Amos was brought to a consciousness
of his surroundings by the wailings of Jim, who, regardless
of everything save his own sore affliction, was kneeling
by the side of his brother, trying to staunch a sluggish
flow of blood, which was issuing from Sam’s forehead.
Near him lay James Caldwell and Crispus
Attucks, both of whom had been killed instantly, and
a short distance away Samuel Maverick and Patrick
Carr were writhing in the agony of mortal wounds, while
here and there within the narrow space were six others
who had been brought to the ground by the leaden hail.
Amos dimly understood that the crowd
had fallen back at the discharge of the weapons, but
he thought only of his friend’s great grief,
and tried in vain to assuage it.
Sitting upon the snow-covered ice,
Jim held the head of his dead brother, moaning and
sobbing, until Amos began to fear he also had been
wounded.
“Did any of the bullets hit
you, Jim?” he asked, solicitously.
“No, no, I only wish they had!
I don’t amount to anything. Poor
Sam!” And, in the frenzy of his grief, Jim swayed
to and fro, still holding in tender clasp the lifeless
head, while above him, grim and menacing, stood the
soldiers with levelled muskets.
While one might have counted twenty,
the square, lately the scene of such an uproar, was
silent, save for the moans of the wounded, and then
the tramp of the soldiers rang out horribly distinct
as Captain Preston marched them away to the main guard.
The people recovered sufficiently
from their terror and bewilderment to advance, in
order to succour those who were suffering, and hardly
had they done so when the sound of drums beating the
call to arms was heard, and a few moments later it
was whispered from one to another that the Twenty-ninth
Regiment was forming in ranks near the Town House.
Then from far up the street came the
dreadful cry, shrill and menacing:
“The soldiers are rising!
To arms! To arms! Turn out with your guns!”
While the drums continued to beat,
this terrible summons resounded through first one
street and then another, striking terror to the hearts
of those who heard it; but causing the courageous to
hasten to the scene of the murder in order to aid
their townsmen, and the cowardly to seek refuge in
flight.
Five minutes later, amid the rattle
of drums and the menacing cries, came the pealing
of bells summoning the inhabitants to defend their
city.
In Dock Square men stood shoulder
to shoulder, the well-to-do citizen by the side of
the labourer or sailor, each armed after his own fashion,
and each ready to defend the lives of those nearest
and dearest to him.
During half an hour or more there
was probably no person in the vicinity of the tragedy
who did not firmly believe that the soldiers were
rising with the intent to massacre, and then Governor
Hutchinson appeared upon the scene, ordering the people
to disperse, and declaring the “law should have
its course.”
“Has the captain who ordered
the soldiers to fire been arrested?” some one
cried, and instantly there went up a great shout.
“Arrest the murderers!
Bring them to justice before you call upon us to go
quietly to our homes! Murder has been done this
night, and the blood must be avenged!”
The Governor hesitated, as if uncertain
what reply should be made, and then said:
“Justice shall be meted out
to all. You who have gathered here have done
so in defiance of the law, and - ”
“We have come here that the
law shall not be broken,” a voice cried.
“Arrest those who have committed the murder!
Do your own duty before you call upon us to do ours.”
The Governor attempted once more to
speak, but the cries of the more ignorant ones drowned
his voice, and he disappeared from view.
Shortly after, while the citizens
remained in an attitude of defiance, it was reported
that Governor Hutchinson had ordered Captain Preston
to be brought before him, and that an investigation
of the officer’s conduct would be made.
Then a portion of the people returned
to their homes; but yet more remained to make certain
the report regarding the investigation was not a falsehood,
devised for the purpose of inducing them to disperse.
Of all these things Amos knew nothing.
His thoughts were confined entirely to his grief-stricken
friend, and as he assisted in carrying Sam to his
brother’s house on Royal Exchange Lane, he moved
and acted like one in a dream, for the terror of the
scene was still upon him.
He left Jim by the side of the lifeless
body, while kindly friends hastened to break the sad
news with some degree of gentleness to the parents
of the murdered man, and then went to his own home;
but not to sleep.
It was not yet daylight, on the following
morning, when Christopher Gore, his arm bandaged and
in a sling, appeared at Amos’s home.
“I was afraid you might have
come to some harm when I heard that Sam Gray was killed,
for I knew you and Jim were most likely near him,”
he said, as if apologising for his early visit.
“How did you escape?”
“I don’t know, Chris.
It doesn’t seem to me that I can remember anything
of that awful moment, except that I saw Sam Gray fall
dead, and heard Jim weeping over him.”
“Do you know what became of Hardy Baker?”
“I didn’t see him after
the shots were fired. I only know it was he who
called attention to the sentinel, and but for him it
is almost certain no disturbance would have taken
place at the Custom House. Have you heard from
him?”
“No. I wanted to go out
as soon as we heard that murder had been done; but
mother wouldn’t listen to me. It was only
by promising to come directly here, and have you walk
home with me, that she was willing I should venture
out now. The streets are filled with people, and
the excitement is as great as at noonday.”
“Have you heard whether the
British captain has been arrested?”
“Father said, and he was among
those who waited to be certain Governor Hutchinson
wouldn’t play us false, that the investigation
was not finished until three o’clock this morning.
The captain has been held for trial, and the squad
of soldiers who did the firing are all in jail.”
“Do you know what is to be done now?”
“There is to be a town meeting
at Faneuil Hall at eleven o’clock, and it is
said that Master Samuel Adams will address the people.”
“Are you to be there?”
“I wouldn’t dare go in
a crowd while the wound on my arm is yet unhealed.
What have you to do this morning?”
“Why do you ask?”
“I wanted you to come to my
home with me; but I suppose that is too much to ask,
for of course you intend to be on the street, in order
to know what is going on.”
“I’ll go with you willingly,
Chris. I have seen enough of the work which may be
done on the street, until the time comes when I can
be of some assistance.”
An hour later the boys were at Chris
Gore’s home, and there they remained until noon,
when it was learned that a formal town meeting was
appointed for three o’clock in the afternoon.
During the informal meeting Master Samuel Adams had
made an address to the people, in which he recommended
that a committee be sent to the Governor, to tell
him once more that peace could not be maintained while
the British soldiers virtually held possession of
the city, and of this committee was Master Samuel
Adams.
At night, when Chris Gore’s
father came home, he reported all the general public
knew regarding the condition of affairs.
Faneuil Hall had proven too small
for the throng of citizens assembled at the hour set,
and it became necessary to adjourn to the Old South
Meeting-house.
There it was said by some one who
claimed to have talked with one of the committee appointed
to wait upon the Governor, that while the throng were
passing from Faneuil Hall to the church a member of
the Council said to Hutchinson:
“This multitude are not such
as pulled down your house; but they are men of the
best character, men of estates, men of religion, and
men who pray over what they do.”
“When Master Adams came into
the meeting-house at the head of the committee,”
Mr. Gore said to the boys, in continuing his story,
“he whispered to those who were nearest as he
passed, and I was one of them, ‘Both regiments
or none! Both regiments or none!’ I did
not at the moment understand his meaning; but a few
moments later, when the report had been read, all
was clear. Lieutenant-Governor Hutchinson had
decided that both regiments could not be removed; one
must remain. The Twenty-ninth, because it was
members of that body who committed the murder, was
to be sent to the Castle; but the Fourteenth, so the
Lieutenant-Governor declared, was to remain in the
city. Then we knew what Master Adams meant by
his whispered communication, and the cry went up in
such volume as seemed to shake the building, ’Both
regiments or none.’
“With this as the sentiment
of the people, little business was done, save that
of making plain to Governor Hutchinson that our will,
not his, must prevail. A new committee, of which
were Master Samuel Adams, John Hancock, and Dr. Joseph
Warren, was chosen, and sent to the Council-chamber
to report. I was so fortunate as to be able to
speak with Dr. Warren shortly after they returned,
and am, therefore, able to tell you exactly what occurred.
Master Adams, in presenting the case for the second
time to Governor Hutchinson, argued as he always has,
that it is illegal to quarter troops upon the city
in time of peace, and that this, if there was no other
reason, would be sufficient cause for our demanding
their immediate removal. The Lieutenant-Governor
insisted it was not only legal, but absolutely necessary,
and he lamely concluded by saying the soldiers were
not under his control. Then it was Master Adams
took advantage of this weak point in His Excellency’s
remarks, to say that if he had the power to remove
one, he could remove both regiments, and he added - I
can well fancy with what power - ’A
multitude, highly incensed, now awaits the result
of this application. The voice of ten thousand
freemen demands that both regiments be forthwith removed.
Their voice must be respected - their demand
obeyed. Fail not, then, at your peril, to comply
with this request. On you alone rests the responsibility
of this decision; but if the just expectations of the
people are disappointed, you must be answerable to
God and your country for the fatal consequences that
must ensue.’”
“And then he could do no less
than comply with the demands of the people,”
Chris said, excitedly.
“He did nothing of the kind,
my son; but declared that he would not allow himself
to be intimidated; that he should not send both regiments
away. What the result might have been had the
committee returned with this decision, I tremble to
contemplate; but Lieutenant-Colonel Dalrymple, who,
it seems, has a better idea of the condition of affairs
in this city than the men who rule over us, gave his
word of honour as a soldier that the troops should
be removed at once, and such was the report with which
the committee returned to us.”
“And does the matter rest there, sir?”
Amos asked.
“Yes, to a certain extent.
The people, determined there should be no opportunity
of breaking faith, either on the part of the Lieutenant-Governor
or the military officer, appointed the same gentlemen
who had waited on His Excellency, as a Committee of
Safety, and from this time out our most reputable
citizens will act as night-watch, each doing his share
of the duty fully armed, until every soldier shall
have left this city. There is to be no unnecessary
delay.”
“But what about those who committed the murder?”
“They will be tried in due form,
and I hope, as must every good citizen, that it will
be an impartial trial. Already it is claimed for
Captain Preston that he did not give the order for
his men to fire; but that some one near him - perhaps
one of our own people - seeing the soldiers
were threatened with bodily harm, and that there was
every danger of their receiving severe injuries, cried:
‘Why don’t you fire?’”
“And that is exactly what I
heard,” Amos said, quickly. “I was
looking at the captain at that fatal moment, and,
although it hadn’t occurred to me from that
time until this, I am certain he never gave the command
to fire. Nevertheless, the soldiers all shot to
kill.”
“True, lad,” Mr. Gore
said, sorrowfully, “and if the military remain
in the city, it will be impossible for the authorities
to prevent further conflicts, more especially now
that the people are fully aroused by the bloodshed.”
When Amos set out for home at a late
hour that evening, he saw the members of the citizens’
watch parading the streets, and there came to him
a sense of deepest relief after the terrible events
of the past week, with the knowledge that for a certain
time, at least, the good city of Boston would be properly
guarded by her own people.
Despite this new feeling of safety,
he started with apprehension, almost alarm, when a
dark figure crept cautiously toward him as he was
passing the head of Water Street, and an instant later
he stood with his back against the palings in an attitude
of self-defence, for he who had approached so stealthily
was Hardy Baker.
“Don’t act as if you was
going to fight me,” the barber’s apprentice
said, piteously. “Don’t do that, Amos!
I know I tried to make trouble for you yesterday afternoon;
but you served me out for it, and I haven’t
said a word against you since then.”
“I don’t know whether you have or not.”
“What I tell you is true, Amos,”
and the listener was thoroughly surprised by the change
in the bearing of Master Piemont’s apprentice.
“What do you want of me?” he asked, sharply.
“I don’t know,”
Hardy replied, in a tone of despair. “It
seems as if everybody was my enemy. I went down
to Jim Gray’s house this afternoon, and he wouldn’t
so much as look at me.”
“Do you think he has good reason
to be friendly with you?”
“You say that because his brother
was killed at the Custom House. Amos, I didn’t
think anything like murder could happen when I told
the crowd the soldier on the steps was the one who
had knocked me down. If you had been treated
as I was, and saw the man standing there when you
believed the soldiers were going to rise against us,
you might have done the same thing.”
“Well, and if I might, what
then, Hardy Baker? What do you want of me?”
“I want you to talk with me,
Amos. It seems as if everybody believed I was
as much of a murderer as the ‘bloody backs,’
and Master Piémont told me this afternoon never to
show my face near his shop again - that I
wasn’t wholesome even for Britishers to look
at.”
“I don’t think, Hardy,”
and now Amos’s tone was less sharp than before,
“that you should expect either the people or
the soldiers would be very friendly toward you.”
“But I didn’t do this
thing. I didn’t have any more hand in it
than you, or Jim Gray, or Chris Snyder.”
“But how can you charge us with any concern
in it?”
“Wasn’t it all a piece
of work beginning with what we did to Master Lillie?
Hasn’t it grown out of that?”
“Of course not. Ebenezer
Richardson’s bloody deed had nothing to do with
the soldiers,” Amos cried, quickly, but at the
same time a terrible fear took possession of him that
possibly the tragedy on Hanover Street might have
had some connection with that at the Custom House.
“But, Amos,” Hardy continued,
imploringly, “when poor little Chris Snyder
was killed through what we did to Master Lillie, and
you were as much concerned in the matter as I, you
didn’t accuse me then of being at fault.”
“No,” Amos said, slowly
and thoughtfully, “because that which we did,
so Master Revere said, was not done with any idea or
possibility in our minds that bloodshed might follow.”
“Nor was there in my mind any
idea that bloodshed might follow when I told the crowd
the soldier at the Custom House was the one who had
knocked me down.”
During several moments Amos stood silent and motionless.
Hardy’s offending seemed less
heinous in his eyes than it had a few moments previous,
and he said, in a milder tone:
“I won’t be one to accuse
you, Hardy; but let me advise you to leave the affairs
of the city to those who are older and have better
judgment. Don’t go about any more with such
companions as have been yours during the past few
days.”
“Will you forgive me, Amos, for what I did yesterday?”
“I surely ought to, after we settled it with
our fists.”
“May I walk home with you?” Hardy asked,
meekly, after a brief pause.
“To what end?”
“I want to be with some one
who is friendly,” and Master Piemont’s
assistant spoke in a tone of such dejection that Amos’s
heart was touched.
“Where do you live?”
“Nowhere now. Master Piémont
declares I shall not stay in the house another hour - you
know the terms of my apprenticeship were that he should
give me a home.”
“Then what do you intend to
do, Hardy?” and now Amos began to display some
concern.
“I shall walk to Salem, where
my parents live, if I cannot find other work here.
I am afraid when people know it was through me that
the trouble began at the Custom House, they will feel
as Master Piémont does, and refuse to hire me.”
“You can’t walk to Salem
to-night. Where will you sleep?”
“That makes no difference.
If you will only be friendly with me, Amos, I can
get along somehow.”
“You shall go home with me,
Hardy, and after the excitement has died away people
will begin to realise that you are not as much to blame
as now appears. Even Jim Gray will see the matter
in another light, as soon as his grief has subsided.”
With this reconciliation it is necessary,
because the purpose of this book is finished, to bid
adieu to the boys whom we have met under the Liberty
Tree, for in nowise would the incidents of their lives
interest the reader, until after the lapse of many
months, when we may, perchance, meet them again, while
relating certain events connected with the Siege of
Boston.
The following is taken from Arthur
Gilman’s “Story of Boston.”
“Before the troops could be removed,
on the following Thursday, March 8th, the funerals
of the slain were celebrated with all the pomp
that Boston was capable of displaying at the time.
The assemblage was the ‘largest ever known’;
the bells were tolled in Boston, Cambridge, Roxbury,
Charlestown; the bodies of Caldwell and Attucks,
the friendless ones among the victims, were taken to
Faneuil Hall, Maverick’s was borne from
his mother’s home, on Union Street, and
that of Gray from his brother’s on Royal Exchange
Lane. The four hearses formed a junction on the
fatal King Street, and thence the procession
continued, six deep, to the Middle, or Granary
Burying-ground, where the bodies were solemnly
laid in a single grave. Thus, the last view that
the retreating soldiers had of King Street was
marked by the passage of thousands of Bostonians,
doing honour to the men whose taunts and insults
had goaded them beyond endurance, and they felt the
humiliation of their situation as they gave way
before the successful ‘bullies’ of
the little town, who had put them to flight.
It was not ‘ignominious’ in Dalrymple,
however, to take his men away from an infuriated
populace; there were then thousands of sturdy
New Englanders in the towns about, ready to crowd
into Boston at the proper signal; and what were two
single regiments to do if they had come?
It was foolhardy in Hutchinson to resist the
demand of the determined gathering at the Old South.
He had been wise the evening before, but on that day
his sagacity deserted him. When Lord North,
the unwise minister of King George, heard of
the circumstances, he was interested in every
detail, and the picture of Adams before Hutchinson
impressed him so deeply that he afterwards called
the Fourteenth and the Twenty-ninth ‘the
Sam Adams regiments.’”
“In August, 1775, the name of
Liberty having become offensive to the tories
and their British allies, the tree was cut down by
a party led by one Job Williams. ’Armed
with axes they made a furious attack upon it.
After a long spell of laughing and grinning,
sweating, swearing, and foaming, with malice diabolical,
they cut down the tree, because it bore the name of
Liberty.’ (Essex Gazette, 1775.) Some idea
of the size of the tree may be formed from the
fact that it made fourteen cords of wood.
The jesting at the expense of the Sons of Liberty had
a sorry conclusion; one of the soldiers, in attempting
to remove a limb, fell to the pavement and was
killed.”