Two days later not one of the survivors
from the two schooners, the Jane and the
Halbrane, remained upon any coast of the Antarctic
region.
On the 21st of February, at six o’clock
in the morning, the boat, with us all (we numbered
thirteen) in it, left the little creek and doubled
the point of Halbrane Land. On the previous day
we had fully and finally debated the question of our
departure, with the understanding that if it were
settled in the affirmative, we should start without
delay.
The captain of the fane was for an
immediate departure, and Captain Len Guy was not opposed
to it. I willingly sided with them, and West
was of a similar opinion. The boatswain was inclined
to oppose us. He considered it imprudent to give
up a certainty for the uncertain, and he was backed
by Endicott, who would in any case say “ditto”
to his “Mr. Burke.” However, when
the time came, Hurliguerly Conformed to the view of
the majority with a good grace, and declared himself
quite ready to set out, since we were all of that
way of thinking.
Our boat was one of those in use in
the Tsalal Archipelago for plying between the islands.
We knew, from the narrative of Arthur Pym, that these
boats are of two kinds, one resembling rafts or flat
boats, the other strongly-built pirogues.
Our boat was of the former kind, forty feet long,
six feet in width, and worked by several paddles.
We called our little craft the Paracura,
after a fish which abounds in these waters. A
rough image of that denizen of the southern deep was
cut upon the gunwale.
Needless to say that the greater part
of the cargo of the Halbrane was left in our
cavern, fully protected from the weather, at the disposal
of any shipwrecked people who might chance to be thrown
on the coast of Halbrane Land. The boatswain
had planted a spar on the top of this slope to attract
attention. But, our two schooners notwithstanding,
what vessel would ever venture into such latitudes?
Nota Bene. We were
just thirteen the fatal number. Perfectly
good relations subsisted among us. We had no longer
to dread the rebellion of a Hearne. (How often we
speculated upon the fate of those whom he had beguiled!)
At seven o’clock, the extreme
point of Halbrahe Land lay five miles behind us, and
in the evening we gradually lost sight of the heights
that variated that part of the coast.
I desire to lay special stress on
the fact that not a single scrap of iron entered into
the construction of this boat, not so much as a nail
or a bolt, for that metal was entirely unknown to the
Tsalal islanders. The planks were bound together
by a sort of liana, or creeping-plant, and caulked
with moss steeped in pitch, which was turned by contact
with the sea-water to a substance as hard as metal.
I have nothing special to record during
the week that succeeded our departure. The breeze
blew steadily from the south, and we did not meet
with any unfavourable current between the banks of
the Jane Sound.
During those first eight days, the
Paracuts, by paddling when the wind fell, had kept
up the speed that was indispensable for our reaching
the Pacific Ocean within a short time.
The desolate aspect of the land remained
the same, while the strait was already visited by
floating drifts, packs of one to two hundred feet
in length, some oblong, others circular, and also by
icebergs which our boat passed easily. We were
made anxious, however, by the fact that these masses
were proceeding towards the iceberg barrier, for would
they not close the passages, which ought to be still
open at this time?
I shall mention here that in proportion
as Dirk Peters was carried farther and farther from
the places wherein no trace ofhis poor Pym had been
found, he was more silent than ever, and no longer
even answered me when I addressed him.
It must not be forgotten that since
our iceberg had passed beyond the south pole, we were
in the zone of eastern longitudes counted from the
zero of Greenwich to the hundred and eightieth degree.
All hope must therefore be abandoned of our either
touching at the Falklands, or finding whaling-ships
in the waters of the Sandwich Islands, the South Orkneys,
or South Georgia.
Our voyage proceeded under unaltered
conditions for ten days. Our little craft was
perfectly sea-worthy. The two captains and West
fully appreciated its soundness, although, as I have
previously said, not a scrap of iron had a place in
its construction. It had not once been necessary
to repair its seams, so staunch were they. To
be sure, the sea was smooth, its long, rolling waves
were hardly ruffled on their surface.
On the loth of March, with the same
longitude the observation gave 7 deg. 13’
for latitude. The speed of the Paracuta
had then been thirty miles in each twenty-four hours.
If this rate of progress could be maintained for three
weeks, there was every chance of our finding the passes
open, and being able to get round the iceberg barrier;
also that the whaling-ships would not yet have left
the fishing-grounds.
The sun was on the verge of the horizon,
and the time was approaching when the Antarctic region
would be shrouded in polar night. Fortunately,
in re-ascending towards the north we were getting
into waters from whence light was not yet banished.
Then did we witness a phenomenon as extraordinary
as any of those described by Arthur Pym. For
three or four hours, sparks, accompanied by a sharp
noise, shot out of our fingers’ ends, our hair,
and our beards. There was an electric snowstorm,
with great flakes falling loosely, and the contact
produced this strange luminosity. The sea rose
so suddenly and tumbled about so wildly that the Paracuta
was several times in danger of being swallowed up
by the waves, but we got through the mystic-seeming
tempest all safe and sound.
Nevertheless, space was thenceforth
but imperfectly lighted. Frequent mists came
up and bounded our outlook to a few cable-lengths.
Extreme watchfulness and caution were necessary to
avoid collision with the floating masses of ice, which
were travelling more slowly than the Paracuta.
It is also to be noted that, on the
southern side, the sky was frequently lighted up by
the broad and brilliant rays of the polar aurora.
The temperature fell very perceptibly,
and no longer rose above twenty-three degrees.
Forty-eight hours later Captain Len
Guy and his brother succeeded with great difficulty
in taking an approximate observation, with the following
results of their calculations:
Latitude: 75 deg. 17’
south.
Latitude: 118 deg. 3’
east.
At this date, therefore (12th March),
the Paracuta was distant from the waters of
the Antarctic Circle only four hundred miles.
During the night a thick fog came
on, with a subsidence of the breeze. This was
to be regretted, for it increased the risk of collision
with the floating ice. Of course fog could not
be a surprise to us, being where we were, but what
did surprise us was the gradually increasing speed
of our boat, although the falling of the wind ought
to have lessened it.
This increase of speed could not be
due to the current for we were going more quickly
than it.
This state of things lasted until
morning, without our being able to account for what
was happening, when at about ten o’clock the
mist began to disperse in the low zones. The
coast on the west reappeared a rocky coast,
without a mountainous background; the Paracuta
was following its line.
And then, no more than a quarter of
a mile away, we beheld a huge mound, reared above
the plain to a height of three hundred feet, with
a circumference of from two to three hundred feet.
In its strange form this great mound resembled an
enormous sphinx; the body uptight, the paws stretched
out, crouching in the attitude of the winged monster
which Grecian Mythology has placed upon the way to
Thebes.
Was this a living animal, a gigantic
monster, a mastodon a thousand times the size of those
enormous elephants of the polar seas whose remains
are still found in the ice? In our frame of mind
we might have believed that it was such a creature,
and believed also that the mastodon was about to hurl
itself on our little craft and crush it to atoms.
After a few moments of unreasoning
and unreasonable fright, we recognized that the strange
object was only a great mound, singularly shaped,
and that the mist had just rolled off its head, leaving
it to stand out and confront us.
Ah! that sphinx! I remembered,
at sight of it, that on the night when the iceberg
was overturned and the Halbrane was carried
away, I had dreamed of a fabulous animal of this kind,
seated at the pole of the world, and from whom Edgar
Poe could only wrest its secrets.
But our attention was to be attracted,
our surprise, even our alarm, was evoked soon by phenomena
still more strange than the mysterious earth form
upon which the mist-curtain had been raised so suddenly.
I have said that the speed of the
Paracuta was gradually increasing; now it was
excessive, that of the current remaining inferior to
it. Now, of a sudden, the grapnel that had belonged
to the Halbrane, and was in the bow of the
boat, flew out of its socket as though drawn by an
irresistible power, and the rope that held it was strained
to breaking point. It seemed to tow us, as it
grazed the surface of the water towards the shore.
“What’s the matter?”
cried William Guy. “Cut away, boatswain,
cut away!” shouted West, “or we shall be
dragged against the rocks.”
Hurliguerly hurried to the bow of
the Paracuta to cut away the rope. Of
a sudden the knife he held was snatched out of his
hand, the rope broke, and the grapnel, like a projectile,
shot off in the direction of the sphinx.
At the same moment, all the articles
on board the boat that were made of iron or steel cooking
utensils, arms, Endicott’s stove, our knives,
which were torn from out pockets took flight
after a similar fashion in the same direction, while
the boat, quickening its course, brought up against
the beach.
What was happening? In order
to explain these inexplicable things, were we not
obliged to acknowledge that we had come into the region
of those wonders which I attributed to the hallucinations
of Arthur Pym?
No! These were physical facts
which we had just witnessed, and not imaginary phenomenal!
We had, however, no time for reflection,
and immediately upon our landing, our attention was
turned in another direction by the sight of a boat
lying wrecked upon the sand.
“The Halbrane’s
boat!” cried Hurliguerly. It was indeed
the boat which Hearne had stolen, and it was simply
smashed to pieces; in a word, only the formless wreckage
of a craft which has been flung against rocks by the
sea, remained.
We observed immediately that all the
ironwork of the boat had disappeared, down to the
hinges of the rudder. Not one trace of the metal
existed.
What could be the meaning of this?
A loud call from West brought us to
a little strip of beach on the right of our stranded
boat.
Three corpses lay upon the stony soil,
that of Hearne, that of Martin Holt, and that of one
of the Falklands men.
Of the thirteen who had gone with
the sealing-master, there remained only these three,
who had evidently been dead some days.
What had become of the ten missing
men? Had their bodies been carried out to sea?
We searched all along the coast, into
the creeks, and between the outlying rocks, but in
vain. Nothing was to be found, no traces of a
camp, not even the vestiges of a landing.
“Their boat,” said William
Guy, “must have been struck by a drifting iceberg.
The rest of Hearne’s companions have been drowned,
and only these three bodies have come ashore, lifeless.”
“But,” asked the boatswain,
“how is the state the boat is in to be explained?”
“And especially,” added
West, “the disappearance of all the iron?”
“Indeed,” said I, “it
looks as though every bit had been violently torn
off.”
Leaving the Paracuta in the
charge of two men, we again took our way to the interior,
in order to extend our search over a wider expanse.
As we were approaching the huge mound
the mist cleared away, and the form stood out with
greater distinctness. It was, as I have said,
almost that of a sphinx, a dusky-hued sphinx, as though
the matter which composed it had been oxidized by
the inclemency of the polar climate.
And then a possibility flashed into
my mind, an hypothesis which explained these astonishing
phenomena.
“Ah!” I exclaimed, “a
loadstone! that is it! A magnet with prodigious
power of attraction!”
I was understood, and in an instant
the final catastrophe, to which Hearne and his companions
were victims, was explained with terrible clearness.
The Antarctic Sphinx was simply a
colossal magnet. Under the influence of that
magnet the iron bands of the Halbrane’s
boat had been torn out and projected as though by
the action of a catapult. This was the occult
force that had irresistibly attracted everything made
of iron on the Paracuta. And the boat itself
would have shared the fate of the Halbrane’s
boat had a single bit of that metal been employed
in its construction. Was it, then, the proximity
of the magnetic pole that produced such effects?
At first we entertained this idea,
but on reflection we rejected it.
At the place where the magnetic meridians
cross, the only phenomenon produced is the vertical
position of the magnetic needle in two similar points
of the terrestrial globe. This phenomenon, already
proved by observations made on the spot, must be identical
in the Antarctic regions.
Thus, then, there did exist a magnet
of prodigious intensity in the zone of attraction
which we had entered. Under our eyes one of those
surprising effects which had hitherto been classed
among fables was actually produced.
The following appeared to me to be
the true explanation.
The Trade-winds bring a constant succession
of clouds or mists in which immense quantities of
electricity not completely exhausted by storms, are
stored. Hence there exists a formidable accumulation
of electric fluid at the poles, and it flows towards
the land in a permanent stream.
From this cause come the northern
and southern auroras, whose luminous splendours
shine above the horizon, especially during the long
polar night, and are visible even in the temperate
zones when they attain theix maximum of culmination.
These continuous currents at the poles,
which bewilder our compasses, must possess an extraordinary
influence. And it would suffice that a block
of iron should be subjected to their action for it
to be changed into a magnet of power proportioned to
the intensity of the current, to the number of turns
of the electric helix, and to the square root of the
diameter of the block of magnetized iron. Thus,
then, the bulk of the sphinx which upreared its mystic
form upon this outer edge of the southern lands might
be calculated by thousands of cubic yards.
Now, in order that the current should
circulate around it and make a magnet of it by induction,
what was required? Nothing but a metallic lode,
whose innumerable windings through the bowels of the
soil should be connected subterraneously at the base
of the block.
It seemed to me also that the place
of this block ought to be in the magnetic axis, as
a sort of gigantic calamite, from whence the imponderable
fluid whose currents made an inexhaustible accumulator
set up at the confines of the world should issue.
Our compass could not have enabled us to determine
whether the marvel before our eyes really was at the
magnetic pole of the southern regions. All I can
say is, that its needle staggered about, helpless and
useless. And in fact the exact location of the
Antarctic Sphinx mattered little in respect of the
constitution of that artificial loadstone, and the
manner in which the clouds and metallic lode supplied
its attractive power.
In this very plausible fashion I was
led to explain the phenomenon by instinct. It
could not be doubted that we were in the vicinity of
a magnet which produced these terrible but strictly
natural effects by its attraction.
I communicated my idea to my companions,
and they regarded this explanation as conclusive,
in presence of the physical facts of which we were
the actual witnesses.
“We shall incur no risk by going
to the foot of the mound, I suppose,” said Captain
Len Guy.
“None,” I replied.
“There yes here?”
I could not describe the impression
those three words made upon us. Edgar Poe would
have said that they were three cries from the depths
of the under world.
It was Dirk Peters who had spoken,
and his body was stretched out in the direction of
the sphinx, as though it had been turned to iron and
was attracted by the magnet.
Then he sped swiftly towards the sphinx-like
mound, and his companions followed him over rough
ground strewn with volcanic remains of all sorts.
The monster grew larger as we neared
it, but lost none of its mythological shape.
Alone on that vast plain it produced a sense of awe.
And but this could only have been a delusionr we
seemed to be drawn towards it by the force of its
magnetic attraction.
On arriving at the base of the mound,
we found there the various articles on which the magnet
had exerted its power; arms, utensils, the grapnel
of the Paracuta, all adhering to the sides of
the monster. There also were the iron relics
of the Halbrane’s boat, all her utensils,
arms, and fittings, even to the nails and the iron
portions of the rudder.
There was no possibility of regaining
possession of any of these things. Even had they
not adhered to the loadstone rock at too great a height
to be reached, they adhered to it too closely to be
detached. Hurliguerly was infuriated by the impossibility
of recovering his knife, which he recognized at fifty
feet above his head, and cried as he shook his clenched
fist at the imperturbable monster,
“Thief of a sphinx!”
Of course the things which had belonged
to the Halbrane’s boat and the Paracuta’s
were the only articles that adorned the mighty sides
of the lonely mystic form. Never had any ship
reached such a latitude of the Antarctic Sea.
Hearne and his accomplices, Captain Len Guy and his
companions, were the first who had trodden this point
of the southern continent. And any vessel that
might have approached this colossal magnet must have
incurred certain destruction. Our schooner must
have perished, even as its boat had been dashed into
a shapeless wreck.
West now reminded us that it was imprudent
to prolong our stay upon this Land of the Sphinx a
name to be retained. Time pressed, and a few
days’ delay would have entailed our wintering
at the foot of the ice-barrier.
The order to return to the beach had
just been given, when the voice of the half-breed
was again heard, as he cried out:
“There! There! There!”
We followed the sounds to the back
of the monster’s right paw, and we found Dirk
Peters on his knees, with his hands stretched out
before an almost naked corpse, which had been preserved
intact by the cold of these regions, and was as rigid
as iron. The head was bent, a white beard hung
down to the waist, the nails of the feet and hands
were like claws.
How had this corpse been fixed to
the side of the mound at six feet above the ground?
Across the body, held in place by
its cross-belt, we saw the twisted barrel of’
a musket, half-eaten by rust.
“Pym-my poor Pym!” groaned Dirk Peters.
He tried to rise, that he might approach
and kiss the ossified corpse. But his knees bent
under him, a strangled sob seemed to rend his throat,
with a terrible spasm his faithful heart broke, and
the half-breed fell back dead!
The story was easy to read. After
their separation, the boat had carried Arthur Pym
through these Antarctic regions! Like us, once
he had passed beyond the south pole, he came into
the zone of the monster! And there, while his
boat was swept along on the northern current, he was
seized by the magnetic fluid before he could get rid
of the gun which was slung over his shoulder, and hurled
against the fatal loadstone Sphinx of the Ice-realm.
Now the faithful half-breed rests
under the clay of the Land of the Antarctic Mystery,
by the side of his “poor Pym,” that hero
whose strange adventures found a chronicler no less
strange in the great American poet!