Honolulu continued.
The first great event of the week
was a dinner-party at Mr. Wyllie’s, the minister
of foreign affairs. He is a Scotchman, and wore
his official badges: a broad blue band crossing
his vest, with the royal coat of arms fastening it
together on the hip just below the waist of his dress-coat;
also a star on his breast, and two long streamers of
crape hanging from his left arm in memory of the young
Prince of Hawaii who died last year.
At either end of the dining-hall hung
three banners from a standard, his Scottish
manorial flags, I presume; they gave a showy look
to the room. On the center of the table was a
magnificent standard of silver with a lovely bouquet
of flowers. When the dessert was brought in,
this was replaced by a branching standard filled with
fruit, more elegant still. After the dessert,
came a rich and chaste drinking-bowl of silver lined
with gold, from which each was desired to sip a little
wine to the health of Lady Franklin, who had once been
his guest, and who presented him the cup.
In the evening, about a dozen young
people took a moonlight walk up Punchbowl, the extinct
volcano just back of Honolulu. It is apparently
a round cone, about five or six hundred feet high.
The side we ascended was steep, ragged, and rocky;
but the view of Honolulu from that elevation is very
fine. The taro patches were of a deep green, the
coral reefs in the harbor snowy white. The town
with its thatched houses lay quiet beneath us, while
old Diamond Head loomed up in solitary and barren
grandeur in the distance. We had some fine singing
from members of the party, and the air was so clear
and the night so still that it was heard at a long
distance.
“Taro patches, aunty? What are they?”
Taro is a vegetable somewhat resembling
the calla-lily, the roots of which are good for food.
There are two kinds of it, wet
and dry. The wet is grown under water. Square
beds are made, two or more feet deep, in which the
taro is planted; then the water is let in at one end,
and flows out of the other, thus keeping running water
upon the bed all the time. It requires about
a year for the plant to get its growth. The natives
bake the root in their stone ovens, which are large
holes in the ground. They place at the bottom
of the oven a quantity of wood and over it a heap of
stones, which are heated thoroughly by the burning
wood; then the pig, chicken, potatoes, or whatever
else they wish to cook, are laid on the stones, leaves
being wrapped around them to keep them clean, a little
water is thrown on, and the whole is covered with
earth. The water comes gradually in contact with
the stones, and is converted into steam, which, with
the heat of the stones, in a few hours cooks the food.
After the taro is baked, they peel
it with a shell, and pound it with a stone pestle
in wooden trays, mixing with it water; then they set
it away to ferment. When ready for use, it has
a sort of lavender color, and is acid. They call
it poi; it tastes like yeast or sour flour
paste, and is eaten with coarse salt. The natives
eat with it raw fish. This is the favorite Hawaiian
dish.
“Raw fish, aunty?” said Carrie.
Yes, raw fish; they say raw fish tastes
much better than cooked; but I could not believe it.
Yet we eat raw oysters; perhaps that is no worse.
Taro-tops are very good greens. The natives usually
sit round a large calabash, and dip one, two, or three
fingers, according to the consistency of the poi;
then by a peculiar movement they take it from the
calabash, and convey it to the mouth. That is
their favorite mode of eating, and they say it does
not taste so well when eaten with a spoon.
Next morning, some native women called
on us. There were about twenty of them.
They were cordial and kind, and their “aloha”
was very hearty as we shook hands with each.
Some were fine-looking, tall and portly. A few
could talk English a little. They welcomed grandpa,
making a short speech in Hawaiian, and presented us
with some fowls, onions, cabbages, potatoes, eggs,
squashes, and taro. Grandpa thanked them, and
spoke of the interest he and Christians in America
had always felt in them. Mr. Clark was interpreter,
and their faces lighted up with evident joy.
The following day we called on Prince
William Lunalilo, and his father Kanaina. Prince
William is one of the highest chiefs in the kingdom,
the rank here being determined by the mother.
In the reception-room was a beautiful table, inlaid
with specimens of native woods. The furniture
was covered with red plush. On the walls were
oil paintings of the prince and his father and mother,
taken about fifteen years ago.
Prince William took us to the royal
cemetery, a small square stone building in the spacious
yard. In the center of the one room on a table,
was a crimson velvet cushion trimmed with gold fringe,
on which lay the Hawaiian crown. Unfortunately,
I did not notice it particularly. On either side
were enormous coffins, that of Kamehameha II. being
the handsomest, and covered with a pall of green brocaded
silk; others were covered also with silk palls, or
draped in black. Some of the coffins were long
and large, the high chiefs having been, as a general
thing, tall and stout. One could not help thinking
that here was the end of earthly grandeur; the monarch
and his lowest subject must alike die.
We went to a prayer-meeting at Oahu
College, Punahou, on Wednesday night. It was
a pleasant thing to meet with twenty or thirty missionary
children for prayer and praise.
Thursday morning we listened to some
very creditable recitations, and examined some beautiful
drawings by the young ladies and gentlemen, and after
lunch heard compositions, and saw the ladies practice
calisthenics; all of which would have done honor to
one of our home institutions. In the afternoon,
we drove back to Honolulu, and attended a sewing-circle
at the house of one of the foreign residents.
It really seemed like one of our home circles, the
profusion of exquisite flowers and the absence of
our cold March weather only dispelling the illusion.
We reveled in the lovely roses, our green-house favorites
blooming here with such rank luxuriance. I saw
here for the first time in my life a green
rose.
“Green rose?” asked little
Alice. “I never heard of such a thing.”
Yes, a veritable green rose of just
the same shape as the common rose, only a deep genuine
green. It had a very odd look. Many of our
green-house plants grow to be extremely large here,
as there is no chilling wind or snow to nip their
growth.
That night our first letters came,
two months after we left home. What joy to hear
from the dear ones, even though the letters were written
only a fortnight after our departure. It takes
six weeks for letters to go from New York to Honolulu.
Friday morning, her majesty the queen
gave us a private reception; the king was out of town.
We were notified, the day before, that the queen would
be pleased to see us informally, and would send her
carriage for us. So at eleven o’clock a
barouche was before the door, drawn by a span of dark
horses. A coachman and footman in a livery of
green and gold completed the establishment. When
we arrived at the palace gates, the guard opened them
wide for us, and we passed on to the rear of the palace
where was the queen’s own suite of rooms.
On the steps we were met by the minister of foreign
affairs, who escorted us to a reception-room, and
a few minutes later to the drawing-room. There
we were met by the queen in a ladylike manner, she
taking our hand, and expressing pleasure at meeting
us. She was in deep mourning for the prince,
her only son, who died last year. Her dress was
black, trimmed half-way up the skirt with a heavy
fold of crape, headed by a box-plaiting of the same.
We here met the Princess Victoria, a sister of the
king. The queen gave to each of us a lithograph
likeness of the late King Kamehameha III. The
chancellor of the kingdom, Chief Justice Allen and
his lady were present. We returned home in the
queen’s carriage.
In the afternoon, we had a very pleasant
dinner-party at the chief justice’s. In
the evening, I accepted an invitation to ride with
a large party of young people, all on horseback; there
were seventeen couples, composed entirely of foreigners,
more than half of whom belonged to mission families.
You would be amused to see the native women ride like
the men, with a strip of bright calico wound round
their waist and limbs, falling off like a skirt on
each side; the color is usually red, or red and yellow,
and they look decidedly gay, sitting so erect in the
saddle, and riding at full gallop.
On Sabbath morning we attended at
Mr. Smith’s church, a large square hall, with
a thatched roof. We sat in a wealthy native lady’s
pew. It was painted a brilliant scarlet, and
the cushion was covered with a striped magenta-and-yellow
calico. The one in front of us was painted an
intense green. Grandpa made an address during
service, and afterward, to the children of the Sabbath-school.
Every seat was full, and the people very attentive.
There was an old native man, with only one arm, who
acted the part of sexton, and sometimes waked people
up. I fancy there would be fewer sleepers in
American churches, if there was anybody to perform
a similar office. We shook hands with a great
many natives after service. They are very fond
of this ceremony, and we were glad to give them that
expression of our good-will. Three of them, as
they shook hands, left a quarter of a dollar each
in mine. I could not return them, for that would
give offense, and as I was unwilling to keep them,
I put them into the missionary-box.
To-morrow we will leave Honolulu.