The autumn evening was far advanced when Aldous Raeburn, after his day’s shooting, passed again by the gates of Mellor Park on his road home.  He glanced up the ill-kept drive, with its fine overhanging limes, caught a glimpse to the left of the little church, and to the right, of the long eastern front of the house; lingered a moment to watch the sunset light streaming through the level branches of two distant cedars, standing black and sharp against the fiery west, and then walked briskly forwards in the mood of a man going as fast as may be to an appointment he both desires and dreads.

He had given his gun to the keeper, who had already sped far ahead of him, in the shooting-cart which his master had declined.  His dog, a black retriever, was at his heels, and both dog and man were somewhat weary and stiff with exercise.  But for the privilege of solitude, Aldous Raeburn would at that moment have faced a good deal more than the two miles of extra walking which now lay between him and Maxwell Court.

About him, as he trudged on, lay a beautiful world of English woodland.  After he had passed through the hamlet of Mellor, with its three-cornered piece of open common, and its patches of arable ­representing the original forest-clearing made centuries ago by the primitive fathers of the village in this corner of the Chiltern uplands ­the beech woods closed thickly round him.  Beech woods of all kinds ­from forest slopes, where majestic trees, grey and soaring pillars of the woodland roof, stood in stately isolation on the dead-leaf carpet woven by the years about their carved and polished bases, to the close plantations of young trees, where the saplings crowded on each other, and here and there amid the airless tangle of leaf and branch some long pheasant-drive, cut straight through the green heart of the wood, refreshed the seeking eye with its arched and far-receding path.  Two or three times on his walk Aldous heard from far within the trees the sounds of hatchet and turner’s wheel, which told him he was passing one of the wood-cutter’s huts that in the hilly parts of this district supply the first simple steps of the chairmaking industry, carried on in the little factory towns of the more populous valleys.  And two or three times also he passed a string of the great timber carts which haunt the Chiltern lanes; the patient team of brown horses straining at the weight behind them, the vast prostrate trunks rattling in their chains, and the smoke from the carters’ pipes rising slowly into the damp sunset air.  But for the most part the road along which he walked was utterly forsaken of human kind.  Nor were there any signs of habitation ­no cottages, no farms.  He was scarcely more than thirty miles from London; yet in this solemn evening glow it would have been hardly possible to find a remoter, lonelier nature than that through which he was passing.

And presently the solitude took a grander note.  He was nearing the edge of the high upland along which he had been walking.  In front of him the long road with its gleaming pools bent sharply to the left, showing pale and distinct against a darkening heaven and the wide grey fields which had now, on one side of his path, replaced the serried growth of young plantations.  Night was fast advancing from south and east over the upland.  But straight in front of him and on his right, the forest trees, still flooded with sunset, fell in sharp steeps towards the plain.  Through their straight stems glowed the blues and purples of that lower world; and when the slopes broke and opened here and there, above the rounded masses of their red and golden leaf the level distances of the plain could be seen stretching away, illimitable in the evening dusk, to a west of glory, just vacant of the sun.  The golden ball had sunk into the mists awaiting it, but the splendour of its last rays was still on all the western front of the hills, bathing the beech woods as they rose and fell with the large undulations of the ground.

Insensibly Raeburn, filled as he was with a new and surging emotion, drew the solemnity of the forest glades and of the rolling distances into his heart.  When he reached the point where the road diverged to the left, he mounted a little grassy ridge, whence he commanded the whole sweep of the hill rampart from north to west, and the whole expanse of the low country beneath, and there stood gazing for some minutes, lost in many thoughts, while the night fell.

He looked over the central plain of England ­the plain which stretches westward to the Thames and the Berkshire hills, and northward through the Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire lowlands to the basin of the Trent.  An historic plain ­symbolic, all of it, to an English eye.  There in the western distance, amid the light-filled mists, lay Oxford; in front of him was the site of Chalgrove Field, where Hampden got his clumsy death wound, and Thame, where he died; and far away, to his right, where the hills swept to the north, he could just discern, gleaming against the face of the down, the vast scoured cross, whereby a Saxon king had blazoned his victory over his Danish foes to all the plain beneath.

Aldous Raeburn was a man to feel these things.  He had seldom stood on this high point, in such an evening calm, without the expansion in him of all that was most manly, most English, most strenuous.  If it had not been so, indeed, he must have been singularly dull of soul.  For the great view had an interest for him personally it could hardly have possessed to the same degree for any other man.  On his left hand Maxwell Court rose among its woods on the brow of the hill ­a splendid pile which some day would be his.  Behind him; through all the upland he had just traversed; beneath the point where he stood; along the sides of the hills, and far into the plain, stretched the land which also would be his ­which, indeed, practically was already his ­for his grandfather was an old man with a boundless trust in the heir on whom, his affections and hopes were centred.  The dim churches scattered over the immediate plain below; the villages clustered round them, where dwelt the toilers in these endless fields; the farms amid their trees; the cottages showing here and there on the fringes of the wood ­all the equipment and organisation of popular life over an appreciable part of the English midland at his feet, depended to an extent hardly to be exaggerated, under the conditions of the England of to-day, upon him ­upon his one man’s brain and conscience, the degree of his mental and moral capacity.

In his first youth, of course, the thought had often roused a boy’s tremulous elation and sense of romance.  Since his Cambridge days, and of late years, any more acute or dramatic perception than usual of his lot in life had been wont to bring with it rather a consciousness of weight than of inspiration.  Sensitive, fastidious, reflective, he was disturbed by remorses and scruples which had never plagued his forefathers.  During his college days, the special circumstances of a great friendship had drawn him into the full tide of a social speculation which, as it happened, was destined to go deeper with him than with most men.  The responsibilities of the rich, the disadvantages of the poor, the relation of the State to the individual ­of the old Radical dogma of free contract to the thwarting facts of social inequality; the Tory ideal of paternal government by the few as compared with the Liberal ideal of self-government by the many:  these commonplaces of economical and political discussion had very early become living and often sore realities in Aldous Raeburn’s mind, because of the long conflict in him, dating from his Cambridge life, between the influences of birth and early education and the influences of an admiring and profound affection which had opened to him the gates of a new moral world.

Towards the close of his first year at Trinity, & young man joined the college who rapidly became, in spite of various practical disadvantages, a leader among the best and keenest of his fellows.  He was poor and held a small scholarship; but it was soon plain that his health was not equal to the Tripos routine, and that the prizes of the place, brilliant as was his intellectual endowment, were not for him.  After an inward struggle, of which none perhaps but Aldous Raeburn had any exact knowledge, he laid aside his first ambitions and turned himself to another career.  A couple of hours’ serious brainwork in the day was all that was ever possible to him henceforward.  He spent it, as well as the thoughts and conversation of his less strenuous moments, on the study of history and sociology, with a view to joining the staff of lecturers for the manufacturing and country towns which the two great Universities, touched by new and popular sympathies, were then beginning to organise.  He came of a stock which promised well for such a pioneer’s task.  His father had been an able factory inspector, well-known for his share in the inauguration and revision of certain important factory reforms; the son inherited a passionate humanity of soul; and added to it a magnetic and personal charm which soon made him a remarkable power, not only in his own college, but among the finer spirits of the University generally.  He had the gift which enables a man, sitting perhaps after dinner in a mixed society of his college contemporaries, to lead the way imperceptibly from the casual subjects of the hour ­the river, the dons, the schools ­to arguments “of great pith and moment,” discussions that search the moral and intellectual powers of the men concerned to the utmost, without exciting distrust or any but an argumentative opposition, Edward Hallin could do this without a pose, without a false note, nay, rather by the natural force of a boyish intensity and simplicity.  To many a Trinity man in after life the memory of his slight figure and fair head, of the eager slightly parted mouth, of the eyes glowing with some inward vision, and of the gesture with which he would spring up at some critical point to deliver himself, standing amid his seated and often dissentient auditors, came back vivid and ineffaceable as only youth can make the image of its prophets.

Upon Aldous Raeburn, Edward Hallin produced from the first a deep impression.  The interests to which Hallin’s mind soon became exclusively devoted ­such as the systematic study of English poverty, or of the relation of religion to social life, reforms of the land and of the Church ­overflowed upon Raeburn with a kindling and disturbing force.  Edward Hallin was his gad-fly; and he had no resource, because he loved his tormentor.

Fundamentally, the two men were widely different.  Raeburn was a true son of his fathers, possessed by natural inheritance of the finer instincts of aristocratic rule, including a deep contempt for mob-reason and all the vulgarities of popular rhetoric; steeped, too, in a number of subtle prejudices, and in a silent but intense pride of family of the nobler sort.  He followed with disquiet and distrust the quick motions and conclusions of Hallin’s intellect.  Temperament and the Cambridge discipline made him a fastidious thinker and a fine scholar; his mind worked slowly, yet with a delicate precision; and his generally cold manner was the natural protection of feelings which had never yet, except in the case of his friendship with Edward Hallin, led him to much personal happiness.

Hallin left Cambridge after a pass degree to become lecturer on industrial and economical questions in the northern English towns.  Raeburn stayed on a year longer, found himself third classic and the winner of a Greek verse prize, and then, sacrificing the idea of a fellowship, returned to Maxwell Court to be his grandfather’s companion and helper in the work of the estate, his family proposing that, after a few years’ practical experience of the life and occupations of a country gentleman, he should enter Parliament and make a career in politics.  Since then five or six years had passed, during which he had learned to know the estate thoroughly, and to take his normal share in the business and pleasures of the neighbourhood.  For the last two years he had been his grandfather’s sole agent, a poor-law guardian and magistrate besides, and a member of most of the various committees for social and educational purposes in the county.  He was a sufficiently keen sportsman to save appearances with his class; enjoyed a walk after the partridges indeed, with a friend or two, as much as most men; and played the host at the two or three great battues of the year with a propriety which his grandfather however no longer mistook for enthusiasm.  There was nothing much to distinguish him from any other able man of his rank.  His neighbours felt him to be a personality, but thought him reserved and difficult; he was respected, but he was not popular like his grandfather; people speculated as to how he would get on in Parliament, or whom he was to marry; but, except to the dwellers in Maxwell Court itself, or of late to the farmers and labourers on the estate, it would not have mattered much to anybody if he had not been there.  Nobody ever connected any romantic thought with him.  There was something in his strong build, pale but healthy aquiline face, his inconspicuous brown eyes and hair, which seemed from the beginning to mark him out as the ordinary earthy dweller in an earthy world.

Nevertheless, these years had been to Aldous Raeburn years marked by an expansion and deepening of the whole man, such as few are capable of.  Edward Hallin’s visits to the Court, the walking tours which brought the two friends together almost every year in Switzerland or the Highlands, the course of a full and intimate correspondence, and the various calls made for public purposes by the enthusiast and pioneer upon the pocket and social power of the rich man ­these things and influences, together, of course, with the pressure of an environing world, ever more real, and, on the whole, ever more oppressive, as it was better understood, had confronted Aldous Raeburn before now with a good many teasing problems of conduct and experience.  His tastes, his sympathies, his affinities were all with the old order; but the old faiths ­economical, social, religious ­were fermenting within him in different stages of disintegration and reconstruction; and his reserved habit and often solitary life tended to scrupulosity and over-refinement.  His future career as a landowner and politician was by no means clear to him.  One thing only was clear to him ­that to dogmatise about any subject under heaven, at the present day, more than the immediate practical occasion absolutely demanded, was the act of an idiot.

So that Aldous Raeburn’s moments of reflection had been constantly mixed with struggle of different kinds.  And the particular point of view where he stood on this September evening had been often associated in his memory with flashes of self-realisation which were, on the whole, more of a torment to him than a joy.  If he had not been Aldous Raeburn, or any other person, tied to a particular individuality, with a particular place and label in the world, the task of the analytic mind, in face of the spectacle of what is, would have been a more possible one! ­so it had often seemed to him.

But to-night all this cumbering consciousness, all these self-made doubts and worries, had for the moment dropped clean away!  A transfigured man it was that lingered at the old spot ­a man once more young, divining with enchantment the approach of passion, feeling at last through all his being the ecstasy of a self-surrender, long missed, long hungered for.

Six weeks was it since he had first seen her ­this tall, straight, Marcella Boyce?  He shut his eyes impatiently against the disturbing golds and purples of the sunset, and tried to see her again as she had walked beside him across the church fields, in that thin black dress, with, the shadow of the hat across her brow and eyes ­the small white teeth flashing as she talked and smiled, the hand so ready with its gesture, so restless, so alive!  What a presence ­how absorbing, troubling, preoccupying!  No one in her company could forget her ­nay, could fail to observe her.  What ease and daring, and yet no hardness with it ­rather deep on deep of womanly weakness, softness, passion, beneath it all!

How straight she had flung her questions at him! ­her most awkward embarrassing questions.  What other woman would have dared such candour ­unless perhaps as a stroke of fine art ­he had known women indeed who could have done it so.  But where could be the art, the policy, he asked himself indignantly, in the sudden outburst of a young girl pleading with her companion’s sense of truth and good feeling in behalf of those nearest to her?

As to her dilemma itself, in his excitement he thought of it with nothing but the purest pleasure!  She had let him see that she did not expect him to be able to do much for her, though she was ready to believe him her friend.  Ah well ­he drew a long breath.  For once, Raeburn, strange compound that he was of the man of rank and the philosopher, remembered his own social power and position with an exultant satisfaction.  No doubt Dick Boyce had misbehaved himself badly ­the strength of Lord Maxwell’s feeling was sufficient proof thereof.  No doubt the “county,” as Raeburn himself knew, in some detail, were disposed to leave Mellor Park severely alone.  What of that?  Was it for nothing that the Maxwells had been for generations at the head of the “county,” i.e. of that circle of neighbouring families connected by the ties of ancestral friendship, or of intermarriage, on whom in this purely agricultural and rural district the social pleasure and comfort of Miss Boyce and her mother must depend?

He, like Marcella, did not believe that Richard Boyce’s offences were of the quite unpardonable order; although, owing to a certain absent and preoccupied temper, he had never yet taken the trouble to enquire into them in detail.  As to any real restoration of cordiality between the owner of Mellor and his father’s old friends and connections, that of course was not to be looked for; but there should be decent social recognition, and ­in the case of Mrs. Boyce and her daughter ­there should be homage and warm welcome, simply because she wished it, and it was absurd she should not have it!  Raeburn, whose mind was ordinarily destitute of the most elementary capacity for social intrigue, began to plot in detail how it should be done.  He relied first upon winning his grandfather ­his popular distinguished grandfather, whose lightest word had weight in Brookshire.  And then, he himself had two or three women friends in the county ­not more, for women had not occupied much place in his thoughts till now.  But they were good friends, and, from the social point of view, important.  He would set them to work at once.  These things should be chiefly managed by women.

But no patronage!  She would never bear that, the glancing proud creature.  She must guess, indeed, let him tread as delicately as he might, that he and others were at work for her.  But oh! she should be softly handled; as far as he could achieve it, she should, in a very little while, live and breathe compassed with warm airs of good-will and consideration.

He felt himself happy, amazingly happy, that at the very beginning of his love, it should thus be open to him, in these trivial, foolish ways, to please and befriend her.  Her social dilemma and discomfort one moment, indeed, made him sore for her; the next, they were a kind of joy, since it was they gave him this opportunity to put out a strong right arm.

Everything about her at this moment was divine and lovely to him; all the qualities of her rich uneven youth which she had shown in their short intercourse ­her rashness, her impulsiveness, her generosity.  Let her but trust herself to him, and she should try her social experiments as she pleased ­she should plan Utopias, and he would be her hodman to build them.  The man perplexed with too much thinking remembered the girl’s innocent, ignorant readiness to stamp the world’s stuff anew after the forms of her own pitying thought, with a positive thirst of sympathy.  The deep poetry and ideality at the root of him under all the weight of intellectual and critical debate leapt towards her.  He thought of the rapid talk she had poured out upon him, after their compact of friendship, in their walk back to the church, of her enthusiasm for her Socialist friends and their ideals, ­with a momentary madness of self-suppression and tender humility.  In reality, a man like Aldous Raeburn is born to be the judge and touchstone of natures like Marcella Boyce.  But the illusion of passion may deal as disturbingly with moral rank as with social.

It was his first love.  Years before, in the vacation before he went to college, his boyish mind had been crossed, by a fancy for a pretty cousin a little older than himself, who had been very kind indeed to Lord Maxwell’s heir.  But then came Cambridge, the flow of a new mental life, his friendship for Edward Hallin, and the beginnings of a moral storm and stress.  When he and the cousin next met, he was quite cold to her.  She seemed to him a pretty piece of millinery, endowed with a trick of parrot phrases.  She, on her part, thought him detestable; she married shortly afterwards, and often spoke to her husband in private of her “escape” from that queer fellow Aldous Raeburn.

Since then he had known plenty of pretty and charming women, both in London and in the country, and had made friends with some of them in his quiet serious way.  But none of them had roused in him even a passing thrill of passion.  He had despised himself for it; had told himself again and again that he was but half a man ­

Ah! he had done himself injustice ­he had done himself injustice!

His heart was light as air.  When at last the sound of a clock striking in the plain roused him with a start, and he sprang up from the heap of stones where he had been sitting in the dusk, he bent down a moment to give a gay caress to his dog, and then trudged off briskly home, whistling under the emerging stars.