’Merciful God! how horrible is night!
...There the shout
Of battle, the barbarian yell, the bray
Of dissonant instruments, the clang of arms,
The shriek of agony, the groan of death,
In one wild uproar and continuous din,
Shake the still air; while overhead, the moon,
Regardless of the stir of this low world,
Holds on her heavenly way.’ MADOC.
Henrich was now called on to perform
the part of an Indian leader in an Indian camp.
It was no new position to him; for, during his years
of wandering with the Nansetts, he had taken an active
part in many of the wars that were being waged by
the tribes among whom they had sojourned, against
their hostile neighbors. He, therefore, was fully
conversant with Indian modes of warfare; but he was
as unaccustomed as his followers were to the defence
of a fortress, or to a pitched battle between assembled
forces in an open field.
He had not been long at Fort Mystic
ere he found that he was about to be opposed to some
of his own countrymen, and the information filled
him with grief and dismay. It is true, he had
dwelt so long among the Nausett Indians, and all his
personal interests were so bound up with theirs, that
he felt as if they were indeed his kindred. But
still his heart yearned towards his own people and
the friends of his childhood, and the idea of being
instrumental in shedding the blood of a Briton was
utterly repugnant to him. It was now, however,
too late to retract. He had pledged his word
to Tisquantum that he would lead his warriors bravely
against the foes of his allies, and honor forbad him
to decline the post of their Sachem and commander.
He therefore concealed his scruples and anxieties
in his own breast, and resolved to do what he now
felt to be his duty. It was with much satisfaction
that he learnt, from one of the Indian spies, that
the detachment of troops from New Plymouth had been
unable to join the forces of their countrymen; for
thus he should be spared the trial of being placed
in opposition to those with whom, perhaps, he had
been brought up in childhood. Towards the other
settlers be entertained a far less friendly feeling;
as reports of their cruel and unjust conduct towards
the natives had, from time to time, reached him during
his residence in different parts of the continent.
The Pequodees and their allies treated
him with respect and honor, as the representative
of their ancient friend Tisquantum; and if his English
blood was known to any of them, they made no remarks
on the subject. They did not dare to notice what
such a man as the Nausett Sachem appeared to be, chose
to conceal.
But it is certain that there was one
in the fortress of Mystic whose keen eye had penetrated
the disguise, and to whom the features of Henrich
were so familiar, that he could even read his thoughts
in his open and ingenuous countenance. Coubitant
was already in the castle before the Nausett detachment
arrived; and, while he dexterously contrived to conceal
himself from Henrich, he watched him narrowly, and
his eye was on him when he first became aware that
English soldiers were with the foes with whom he must
contend. Then did the savage exult in the painful
struggle that he could perceive the news excited in
his rival’s breast, and he hoped that the white
Sachem would find some pretext for leaving the fort,
and deserting to his own countrymen. He kept
spies continually watching his every movement, with
orders to allow him full liberty to escape, but to
follow and secure him before his purpose could be
effected, and bring him in bonds to receive from Coubitant’s
own hand the punishment of a coward and a deserter.
But he waited in vain for any such
attempt on the part of the young Sachem. Henrich
never left the fortress, and employed himself in endeavoring
to keep his men from sharing in the revelry and wild
security of their countrymen.
In this endeavor he had but little
success, and Jyanough alone remained with his friend,
and took no part in the noisy songs and dances that
followed the feast, and con-tinned almost until midnight.
Then a deep and profound stillness
gradually succeeded to the barbarous noises of the
wild festival; and long before day-break the exhausted
revellers were all buried in a heavy sleep. Even
the watch, whose business it was to patrol round the
fort, had that night carelessly left their respective
stations, and come inside the palisades to light their
pipes. Here they found none awake but the Nausett
Sachem and his friend, who were slowly walking among
the weary and sleeping warriors, attended only by
a large and powerful dog. There was another wakeful
eye in the fortress, and that was even now fixed on
Henrich. Bat he whose dark soul looked forth
from that singular eye, was himself concealed from
view, and was intently watching the object of his hatred,
and hoping that he would now attempt some act of cowardice
or treachery.
Henrich and Jyanough approached the
guard, who had thus thoughtlessly left their post,
and desired them immediately to return to their duty.
But while the men remonstrated on the uselessness of
so strictly keeping a watch, now that no present attack
could be expected, they were startled by the loud
and furious barking of Rodolph, who had wandered to
the open gate, and thus gave ominous warning of approaching
danger. The terrified guard now reached to the
gate, accompanied by Henrich and Jyanough, when, to
their dismay, they beheld in the faint moonlight a
large body of men approaching close to the fort.
They easily discerned that the foremost
of the troop were Europeans; and they raised a loud
cry of ’Owannux! Owannux!’ Englishmen!
Englishmen! which quickly aroused the sleepers,
and brought them towards the gate. In the next
minute the fort was thickly hemmed in by the British
force, and a second dense ring was formed beyond them
by their Indian allies.
The main entrance was soon forced
by the swords and muskets of the vigorous assailants;
and, though the Pequodees fought with all the fury
of despair, they were driven back, and compelled to
retreat towards the wigwams. They were closely
pursued by their foes; and, at length, threw themselves
into the huts, which contained the terrified women
and children, and resolved to defend them to the last
gasp. While the murderous strife continued, the
light of day began to dawn; and soon the full glow
of the rising sun revealed the work that had been done
in darkness. The ground was strewed with dead
and dying Indians; but the band of English warriors
was yet unbroken, and was fiercely bearing onward
towards the wigwams. Their numbers were small,
indeed, when compared with those of their opponents;
but the latter had no firearms, and a panic seemed
to have struck them from the force and suddenness
of the attack. Still they defended the lines of
wigwams with desperation, until Mason, with amazing
boldness, entered one of them, and, seizing a brand
from the hearth, set fire to the roof of reeds.
An Indian warrior was in the act of levelling his
arrow at him, when an English officer sprang forward,
and cut the string of the bent bow with his sword.
This officer caught the eye of Henrich;
and, though he knew not why, riveted it by a strange
and unaccountable attraction. He was a noble-looking
man; and, though his dark hair was slightly tinged
with grey, his muscular limbs had apparently lost
none of their force, and his spirit none of its courage
and energy.
So fixedly was the attention of Henrich
fastened on the gallant soldier, that, for a time,
he was regardless of the battle that raged around
him, and of the fearful conflagration that was spreading
along the Indian huts. These were only composed
of weed and dry moss and reeds; and the flames quickly
caught hold of them, and promised soon to bring the
conflict to a dreadful close.
The eye of Henrich was still fixed
on that noble English officer; and the instinctive
feeling of admiration and respect with which his aspect
inspired him, was increased by seeing him, regardless
of his own safety, actively engaged in rescuing an
Indian woman and her child from a mass of burning
ruins.
He had been observed by other eyes
also by eyes that recognised him, and glared
with irrepressible fury as they fell on him’.
An Indian warrior approached him from behind, while
he was unguardedly pursuing his work of mercy; and
Henrich saw the savage preparing to strike a deadly
blow, that would have cleft the head of the stranger
in twain. Could he stand and see the noble Briton
thus fall by a secret and unresisted attack?
No! every feeling and every instinct of his heart
forbad it! One instant his tomahawk flew in a
gleaming circle round his head; and the next it fell
with crushing force on the right shoulder of the savage,
and sank deeply into his chest. It was a timely
blow, and saved the white man’s life. But
it could not save him from a severe wound in the back,
where the axe of the Indian fell heavily, as his arm
dropped powerlessly by his side never to
be raised again.
Coubitant sank on the ground; and,
as he turned to look on his unexpected assailant,
his blood-shot eyes met those of Henrich, and glared
fiercely, first at him, and then at his intended victim,
whose life had been so strangely preserved. They
stood side by side, unconscious of the tie that bound
them so closely together. Coubitant knew it well;
and he felt in this awful moment that Mahneto had,
in righteous retribution, sent the son to preserve
the father’s life from the hand of him who had
hated both alike. He hated them still: and,
even with his dying breath, he would not reveal the
secret that would have united those seemingly hostile
warriors in the embrace of deep affection.
Rodolph had not seen the friend whose
timely aid had partially averted the deadly blow that
had been aimed at him by the savage. But, on
turning round, he was astonished to perceive that his
foe and his avenger were apparently of the same party.
The latter whose countenance expressed
the deepest indignation, and who was raising his bloody
hatchet from the prostrate form of the wounded Indian was
evidently not one of the allies of the English; and
his dress and ornaments, and air of dignified command,
indicated him to be a Chief among his own people.
Why, then, had he come to the aid of an enemy?
Rodolph gazed inquiringly at the fine
countenance of the young Sachem, which was now bent
upon the dying Indian at his feet.
‘Coubitant!’ he exclaimed
in the Nausett tongue, ’is it, indeed, you whom
I have thus slain unknowingly? You have been a
bitter and an untiring enemy to me; but it was not
for this that I smote thee to the earth. I knew
you not. But I saw you aim a cowardly blow at
the white chief; and I saved him. I forgive you
now for all your hatred, and all your evil designs,
which Mahneto has thus recompensed upon your own head.’
‘I ask not your forgiveness,’
replied the savage in a deep, struggling voice for
the hand of death was on him, and the dark fire of
his eye was waning out. ’In death, I hate
and defy you! And in death I enjoy a revenge
that you know not of.’
He strove to raise his hand in menace,
but it fell to the ground; and, with a groan of suppressed
agony, he expired.
The fight was raging with unabated
violence, and the conflagration had already spread
to the farthest end of the fortress. Henrich looked
around for his comrades, who were bravely contending
with their powerful foes at some distance, and he
hastily prepared to join them. But, as he turned
away, he courteously waved his hand to Rodolph, and
said in the English language, but with an Indian accent,
‘Farewell, brave Englishman!’
Rodolph started. That voice had
thrilled through his heart when it had spoken a strange
language: but now it struck upon him with a sense
of familiarity that be could not account for, as the
Indian Chief was evidently an utter stranger to him.
He returned his parting salutation and ‘farewell’;
but still he watched his retreating form, and thought
he distinctly heard him utter the name ‘Rodolph!’
as a large dog, which had stood near him during their
brief encounter, bounded after him over foe heaps
of slain and dying.
‘Surely it was my own fancy
that conjured up that name,’ thought Rodolph.
The next moment he found himself compelled again to
join the conflict, and, at the head of his little
band, to fight his way out of the fortress, which
was rapidly becoming a prey to the devouring flames.
All the English withdrew outside the palisades, and
thickly surrounded the fort; while their Indian allies,
who had hitherto kept aloof, now took courage to approach,
and form a second circle outside. The most furious
despair now took possession of the souls of the devoted
Pequodees: and their terrible war-cry was heard
resounding high, and mingled with the agonising yells
of the women and children, and helpless aged men,
who were expiring amid the flames. Many of the
warriors climbed the palisades, and leaped down among
their foes, hoping to escape; but they were quickly
despatched by the muskets and bayonets of the English;
or if any had power to break through the first hostile
line, they fell beneath the battle-axes of the Mohicans.
Rodolph had received a considerable
wound, but it had not entirely disabled him.
At the head of his men he passed through the open
gate of the fortress, and attempted still to lead
and command them. He found, however that his
strength was failing, and that he could no longer
wield his good broad sword. He therefore stood
leaning on it, and watching, with mingled feelings
of pity and horror, the progress of the work of destruction.
Presently he saw a side entrance to
the fort thrown suddenly open, and the form of the
Indian Chief whose tomahawk had saved his
life, and whose voice had awakened such strange feelings appeared
rushing forth. He was attended by another striking
looking warrior, and followed by a band of determined
natives, who were resolved to escape, or sell their
lives dearly.
Rodolph’s men, who occupied
the position opposite to that gate, raised their muskets
to fire on these brave men; but their commander loudly
and authoritatively bade them desist.
‘Hold! I command you!’
he exclaimed. ’Let that noble Chieftain
escape, and all his attendants for his sake.
He saved my life in the fort; and death to the man
who injures him!
He attempted to rush forward to enforce
his orders, but pain and loss of blond prevented him
from moving; and he would have fallen but for the
support of one of his comrades.
Meanwhile, Henrich and Jyanough, and
their band of Nausetts, had rushed through the unopposing
ranks of the English, and were now contending desperately
with the Indian line beyond. The British troops
paused, and looked after them; and the sympathy that
brave men feel for each other prevented any of them
from attempting to pursue or molest them. On the
contrary, all now wished them success.
With breathless anxiety Rodolph gazed
after them, and watched the towering plumes that adorned
the noble head of the Sachem, as he bore onward through
the opposing crowd of Indians. He passed, and
gained the plain beyond, attended by his followers;
and, from the elevated position at which the fort
was erected, Rodolph could still watch the little
band retiring, until the Indian heroes were hidden
from view by a thicket.
So fiercely had the fire seconded
the efforts of the English that the whole conflict
only lasted one hour. In that brief space of time,
between five and six hundred Indians young
and old, men and women were destroyed
by fire and sword; and the small remainder were made
prisoners of war by the English, or carried off as
prizes by the hostile natives. Only two of the
British soldiers were slain, but many were wounded;
and the arrows remaining some time in the wounds, and
the want of necessary medicine and refreshment, added
greatly to their sufferings The medical attendants
attached to the expedition, and the provisions, had
all been left in the boats, and a march of more than
six miles through their enemies’ land was necessary,
in order to reach them.
Litters were therefore constructed
and, in these, the wounded were sent off under the
charge of the Mohicans, while the able-bodied men,
whose number was reduced to little more than forty,
prepared to follow as a rear-guard. The whole
party were still near the smoking ruins of the fort,
when they were startled by perceiving a large body
of armed natives approaching. These were a band
of more than three hundred Pequodees, sent by Sassacus
to aid the garrison of Fort Mystic. Happily,
they did not discover the small number of the English
who were in a condition to oppose them, and they turned
aside, and avoided a re-encounter. The white
men took advantage of this mistake on the part of
their enemies, and hastened forward with all the speed
that circumstances would allow.
But they had not proceeded far when
their ears were assailed by the most discordant yells
from the Pequodees. They had reached the scene
of devastation; and, when they beheld the ruined fort,
and the ground strewn with hundreds of mangled corpses
and expiring friends, their fury knew no bounds.
They stamped and howled with rage and grief, and madly
tore their hair; while they gave vent to their excited
feelings in that fearful and peculiar yell, at the
sound of which the stoutest hearts might quail.
Then, with a wild and desperate effort at revenge,
they rushed down the bill in pursuit of their cruel
enemies. The rear-guard turned, and met the
onset bravely. The savages were received with
a shower of bullets, which checked their furious assault;
but they hung on the rear of the English, and harassed
them during the whole of their retreat. They,
however, reached their vessels in safety, and arrived
in triumph at Hartford, from which port they had sailed
three weeks before.
This discomfiture proved a death-blow
to the pride and power of the redoubted Sassacus.
Disgusted alike by his arrogance, and by his recent
defeat, many of his own warriors deserted him and attached
themselves to other tribes; and the Sachem then destroyed
his second fortress, end carried off his treasure
to the land of the Mohawks, near the river Hudson,
and, with his principal Chiefs, joined that warlike
race.
Meanwhile, the remainder of the troops
from Massachusetts, whom the Government had not thought
it necessary to send with Captain Mason, had landed
at Saybroke, led by Captain Houghton, and attended
by Wilson as their spiritual guide. They arrived
just in time to hear of the successful issue of the
campaign; and had, therefore, nothing left for them
to do, except to join a small band from Connecticut,
and keep down or destroy the few Pequodees, or other
hostile Indians who still lurked about the district,
and kept the settlers in fear and anxiety. These
wretched natives were chased into their most secret
haunts, where they were barbarously slain; their wigwams
were burnt, and their fields desolated. Nor
were the English the only foes of the once terrible
Pequodees. Their Indian rivals took advantage
of their present weak and scattered condition, to
wreak upon them the suppressed vengeance of bygone
years; and pursued, with ruthless cruelty, those whose
very name had once inspired them with awe and dread.
And yet with shame be it said! the
Christian leader of the troops of Massachusetts,
himself a member of the strict and exclusive Church
of Boston, surpassed these savages in cruelty.
On one occasion, he made prisoners
of nearly a hundred Pequodees. Of these miserable
creatures he sent the wives and children into servitude
at Boston, while he caused the men thirty-seven
in number to be bound hand and foot, and
carried in a shallop outside the harbor, where they
wore thrown overboard. If this barbarous deed
was not committed by the directions of the Christian
Fathers of Massachusetts, yet they certainly neither
disclaimed nor censured it. Indeed, so little
were cruelty and oppression, when exercised against
the red men, regarded as crimes by many of the settlers,
that one of their learned divines, even of the age
succeeding the perpetrations of the above appalling
event, expressed it as his opinion that ’Heaven
had smiled on the English hunt’; and
added, with horrible and disgusting levity, ’that
it was found to be the quickest way feed the fishes
with the multitude of Indian captives!’
The other tribes who had joined the
Pequodees in opposing the conquering white men, were
pardoned on their submission; but that devoted race,
who fought like heroes to the very last, were extirpated
as a nation from the face of the earth. The very
name in which they had so long gloried, and which
had been a terror to all the neighboring tribes, was
not permitted to remain, and to tell where once they
had dwelt and reigned unrivalled. The river,
which had been called the Pequod, received the appellation
of the Thames; and the native township, on the ruins
of which an English settlement was founded, was afterwards
called New London. Numbers of the women and boys,
who were taken captive from tune to time by the British
troops, were sold and carried as slaves to Bermuda,
and others were divided among the settlers, and condemned not
nominally to slavery, for that was forbidden
by the laws of New England, but to perpetual
servitude, which must, indeed, have been much
the same thing to free-born Indian spirits, accustomed
to the wild liberty of the forests and the prairies.
Sassacus the once mighty
Chief of this mighty and heroic people was
basely slain by the Mohawks, among whom he had sought
fellowship and protection, for the sake of the treasures
that be had brought with him from his own lost dominions;
and his heart was sent by his murderers as a peace-offering
to the government of Connecticut.
Thus ended the war which had been
commenced as a necessary measure of self-defence,
and in which the pious and high-minded Roger Williams
had, at first, taken so active and influential a part.
The manner in which it was carried out, and the cruelty
that marked so many of its details, were repulsive
in the highest degree to his just and benevolent spirit;
but where mercy was concerned, his opinion and advice
had no influence with the stern men of Boston.
The only act which met with his approbation in the
conclusion of the campaign, was the assignment of
the depopulated lands of the Pequodees to Uncas, the
Chief of the Mohicans. As being a conquered territory,
the usual laws of war would have annexed it to the
territory of the victors. But, in this case,
the settlers adhered to their original principle of
only obtaining, by purchase from the natives, those
tracts of land on which they desired to settle; and
a great part of that which was now bestowed on Uncas,
was afterwards bought back from him and his inferior
Sachems, or obtained by friendly contract, until the
English became possessors of the whole district.
At a subsequent period, the Pequodees
who had escaped from their desolated land, and joined
other tribes, assembled themselves together, and made
one final effort at establishing their independence
in a distant part of the country. But their power
and prosperity were broken for ever. Captain
Mason was again sent to subdue this remnant of the
tribe; and the destruction that was accomplished on
these unhappy exiles spread a fear of the white men
through all the Indian race in that part of the continent.
From that time the settlers of Connecticut who
had been the original cause of this cruel war enjoyed
an unbroken peace and security for forty years.