It must have been eight o’clock
when Flora opened the window of her room. She
told me she had slept soundly, and felt as well as
ever she did in her life. I think Sim would have
snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had
slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he
could stand it till night. I gave him the steering
oar, and Flora and I got breakfast. Our first
meal on board was not entirely satisfactory, for we
had no table, and only one chair.
I took the helm again while Sim ate
his breakfast, and then went to bed myself; for I
found, after my night of watching and excitement, I
was in no condition to work. My companions were
as considerate of me as I had been of them, and permitted
me to sleep till the middle of the afternoon.
I was “as good as new” then; and, after
we had dined, I put up a table, and made a couple
of stools.
During the day, we met two steamboats,
and passed a huge flat-boat loaded with grain; but
no one on board of them seemed to take any particular
notice of us. Every kind of a craft is seen on
the great western rivers, and none is so strange as
to excite a sensation in the mind of the beholder.
At six o’clock we had been afloat about twenty
hours; and, according to my estimate, it was nearly
time for us to see the Mississippi. The Wisconsin
had widened as we advanced, and I was sure that we
should be in the great river before midnight.
After supper, I discussed with Sim
the subject of keeping watch during the night, and
we decided that four hours were enough for each of
us to steer at one time. But we had no means
of measuring time in the night, and we could only
guess at the length of the watch. I was to serve
from eight till twelve, and Sim from twelve till four,
when I was to take my place again.
Flora retired early on the second
night, and I sent Sim to bed as soon as it was fairly
dark. I was alone again, in the solitude of that
waste of waters. The novelty of the scene had
in some measure worn off. I had nothing but my
own thoughts to amuse me. The river appeared still
to be widening, and, as I had anticipated, before
my watch had ended, the raft entered the Mississippi.
The river was high, the current much stronger than
it had been in the Wisconsin, and the progress of the
raft was correspondingly increased. I met a steamboat
struggling against the stream, and passed quite near
to her. The swell that she left behind her caused
the raft to roll heavily for a moment; but it did not
disturb the sleepers in the house.
I called Sim at twelve o’clock,
as nearly as I could judge, and he faithfully promised
me that he would keep awake till daylight. I left
him alone on the platform, and turned in, though not
without some doubts in regard to his ability to be
true to his promise. I went to sleep very promptly,
and I must do Sim the justice to say that I found the
raft all right when he called me at sunrise, an hour
later than the time agreed upon. He told me that
nothing had happened during the night, except that
a steamboat had nearly upset the raft.
I do not intend to make a daily record
of our voyage down the river. One day was very
much like the next day, and all days were alike.
On the afternoon of the first day on the Mississippi,
we approached a village, where there was a steamboat
landing. We were in want of supplies for our
table, and I decided to stop for an hour or two.
But I found that it was an easier matter to go ahead
than it was to stop, for the raft had got into the
habit of doing so. The water was too deep to permit
the use of poles, and we were helplessly carried past
the village.
I was vexed at this mishap, for I
did not like to drink my coffee without milk.
However, we came to another and a larger village about
sundown, and, making my calculations in good season,
I succeeded in driving the raft into the shallow water
where we could use the poles. We struck the shore
some distance above the place; but a walk of half a
mile was not objectionable, after our long confinement
on the raft.
At this town I purchased a cheap clock,
and an old, patched sail, which had been used on a
wood-boat, as well as some provisions and groceries.
Sim and I lugged these articles to the raft, and immediately
cast off again. I put the clock up in the house,
where it could be seen through the door without leaving
the platform. The lantern hung over it, so that
we could tell the time by night.
I had great hopes of the sail, and
the next day I rigged it upon two poles, serving as
yards. On one corner of the sail I found a block,
which had been used for the sheet. I fastened
it at the masthead, so that we could hoist and lower
the sail at pleasure. I was no navigator, and
no sailor; and I had to experiment with the sail and
rigging for a long while before I could make them
work to my satisfaction.
My inventive powers did not fail me,
and by attaching a rope to each end of the two yards,
I obtained the control of the canvas. When I had
completed the work, and hoisted the sail, I was delighted
with its operation. The wind came pretty fresh
from the north-west, and I think the raft made five,
if not six miles an hour with its help. With the
sail drawing well, the labor of steering was reduced
more than half. The raft had no tendency to whirl
round, and it was really a pleasure to steer her.
We were not obliged to follow the current in its broad
sweeps around the bends of the river, and we saved
many miles by taking “short cuts.”
I found, too, that the raft was under better control,
and, instead of being at the mercy of the current,
we could go where we pleased. When there was
any wind, and it came from the right direction, I
could make a landing where and when I wished with very
little difficulty.
Day after day we continued on our
voyage, Sim and I dividing equally between us the
labor at the steering oar. We could not use the
sail all the time, but it was a vast help to us when
the wind was favorable. As time permitted, I
made improvements on the house, which added to our
comfort. I put up two berths, which we filled
with hay obtained from the prairies. I made a
closet for the dishes, and a well in the body of the
raft, where the kettle of milk could be kept cool in
the water.
We made a landing almost every day
at some town, and on Sunday we hauled up and went
to church, whenever we were in a place where we could
do so. On our sixth day it rained in torrents,
and I hauled up at the bank of a river, and made fast
to a tree. It was not comfortable to stand on
the platform, wet to the skin, and steer. Sim
and I slept nearly the whole day, while Flora read
the books and newspapers which I had bought at the
towns. I had done all the work I could find to
do on the raft, and had fitted up the house to my
mind. I had an easy time of it.
At one of the large towns I found
what was called “A Panorama of the Mississippi
River,” which I bought and put up in the house.
After this we knew just where we were, for the Panorama
was a kind of chart, with all the towns on the river,
the streams which flowed into it, and the distances
from place to place, indicated upon it. With a
good breeze we made about a hundred miles in twenty-four
hours, and when we could not use the sail, the current
carried us sixty miles.
When we reached the mouth of the Missouri,
the prospect seemed to me, who had never seen a considerable
body of water, to be like a great inland sea.
Flora was appalled at our distance from the land, and
Sim shouted, “Hookie!” Our raft, which
had seemed so large on the stream where it had been
built, now loomed puny and insignificant. Great
steamboats, three times as large as any I had ever
seen, and looming up far above the water, dashed by
us. Huge flat-boats floated lazily down the river,
and the scene became more lively and exciting as we
advanced. A new world had opened to us.
From the broad river we saw the great
city of St. Louis, and we gazed with wonder and astonishment
at its dense mass of houses, its busy levee, and the
crowds of steamboats which thronged it. We had
never seen the great world before, and we were overwhelmed
with surprise. Flora was silent, and Sim cried
“Hookie” a hundred times within an hour.
The swift current and the steady breeze
carried us away from this stormy scene into the quiet
of nature; for the great river has its solitudes,
though many times in the day we saw steamboats going
up and down, or encountered other craft voyaging towards
the Gulf.
On the tenth day we approached the
mouth of the Ohio. Again the expanse of waters
increased, till it seemed to my narrow vision to be
almost an ocean. It was nearly dark, and the
weather was as pleasant as a maiden’s dream.
We had advanced about seven degrees of latitude towards
the south, and Nature was clothed in her brightest
green. We had stepped from the cold spring of
Wisconsin to the mild summer of the South. Ten
days before we had been among leafless trees; now we
were in the midst of luxuriant foliage. Flora
sat in her arm-chair, near the platform, enjoying
the scene with me.
“If you are tired of the raft,
Flora, we will go the rest of the way in a steamboat,”
I said, after we had spoken of the changing seasons
we had experienced.
“I am not tired of it-far from it,”
she replied.
“We have over a thousand miles farther to go.”
“I think I shall only regret
the river was not longer when we get to New Orleans.”
“I wonder what Captain Fishley
thinks has become of us,” I added, chuckling,
as I thought of the family we had left.
“He and his wife must be puzzled;
but I suppose they won’t find out where we are
till we write to them.”
“They will not know at present
then. We have got rid of our tyrants now, and
I am in no hurry to see them again.”
“Twig the steamers!” shouted
Sim, from the roof of the house, where he had perched
himself to observe the prospect. “They are
having a race.”
I had seen them before, and I wished
they had been farther off, for one of them seemed
to be determined to run over the raft, in her efforts
to cut off her rival. Our craft was in the middle
of the channel, and one of the steamers passed on
each side of us, and so close that we were nearly
swamped in the surges produced by their wheels.
I breathed easier when the boats had passed, for I
knew how reckless they were under the excitement of
a race. I could hear them creak and groan under
the pressure, as they went by.
We watched them as they rushed forward
on their course. They were just rounding into
the Ohio, on their mad career, when we saw one of them
suddenly fly in pieces, torn, rent, shivered, the atmosphere
filled with fragments. Then came a terrific explosion,
like the din of an earthquake, shaking the raft with
its violence. The boiler of the steamer had exploded.