Chapter XVIII - Recommendations
(1) Proposals for Legislation
(a) The definition of “obscene”
and “indecent” in the statute law relating
to printed and published matter should be enlarged
so as to cover all productions which are harmful in
that they place undue emphasis on sex, crime, or horror.
(b) All distributors of books,
magazines, and periodical (other than newspapers and
educational or scientific publications) should be
required to register their names and the names of their
various publications. If they offend against
the proposed law regarding objectionable publications,
their licences to produce or distribute should be
cancelled.
(c) A new offence should be
created whereunder boys and girls who are guilty of
indecent conduct with one another should both be liable
to be charged as delinquents in the Children’s
Court and the practice of recording the names of boys
in the Police Gazette as having been summarily
dealt with should cease.
(d) In all cases where children
are summoned to Court their parents (if available)
should be required to attend with them.
(e) The Court should have the
power to require the parent or guardian of an offending
or delinquent child to pay the fine or costs and to
give security for the future good behaviour of the
child unless the Court is satisfied that the conduct
of the parent or guardian has not conduced to the
child’s wrong doing.
(f) The Court should also be
given power to direct that the children’s benefit
or family benefit payable to any parent or guardian
by the Social Security Commission be suspended until
he gives the security required by the Court or for
such further or other period as the Court may order.
The material interests of the child should be preserved
by enabling the Court to suspend the operation of
the order, or to cancel it upon being satisfied that
the parent or guardian has given the required security
to exercise due care and control.
(g) Effect should be given
to the recommendations regarding enrolment or expulsion
of children as set out in Section XVI (5) (d)
and (e) of this report.
(h) The Child Welfare Act should
be completely recast in such a way as to remove the
weaknesses indicated in this report and to suit modern
needs. “Child welfare” should be given
an autonomous status under the Minister of Social
Welfare.
(2) Proposals for Administrative Action
The following outlines of administrative
action are not dependent upon the amending of any
Acts of Parliament such as were recommended above:
(a) Police Department
The training and duties of policewomen
should be considered with a view to deciding the best
method of dealing with girls involved in sexual offences.
(b) Department of Internal Affairs (Films)
To facilitate the practical working
of film censorship steps should be taken to gazette
the outstanding regulations empowered under the relevant
Acts of 1934 and 1953.
(c) Broadcasting Service
It is suggested:
(i) That the service ensure that the concept
“Crime must never
pay” is more prominently featured
in crime serials.
(ii) That a married woman be immediately
appointed to the
auditioning panel.
(d) Censoring Authorities
Any Departments concerned with censorship
should maintain a liaison to produce as far as possible
a uniform interpretation of public opinion and taste.
(e) Department of Education
(i) The Department of Education should
discuss with the Department of Health the respective
duties of public health nurses and visiting teachers
to prevent overlapping and to ensure the best possible
employment of these officers.
(ii) Following upon the conference
outlined in the previous paragraph the appointment
of additional visiting teachers should be accorded
priority.
(iii) The Department should consider
what type of officer is best suited to help with problem
pupils in post-primary schools.
(iv) The Department should request
that residences be set aside for some teachers in
housing settlements.
(v) In areas where there is a lack
of facilities for recreation and entertainment the
Department should consider the possibility of making
school grounds and buildings available to responsible
organizations.
(f) Research into Juvenile Delinquency
A long-term project for the investigation
of juvenile delinquency in all aspects should be undertaken.
(3) Parental Example
New laws, new regulations, and the
prospect of stricter administration may help to allay
the well-founded fears of many parents for the future
of their children. It would, however, be a pity
if parents were thereby led into any relaxation of
their own efforts. Wise parenthood implies firm
control and continual interest in the doings of sons
and daughters. But what is most needed is that
all people should, by right living and by the regularity
of their own conduct, afford the best example for the
conduct of the rising generation.