ADVENTURES OF THE “SUNSHINE” AND AN UNEXPECTED
REUNION
We must request the reader to turn
back now for a brief period to a very different scene.
A considerable time before the tremendous
catastrophe described in the last chapter which
we claim to have recorded without the slightest exaggeration,
inasmuch as exaggeration were impossible Captain
David Roy, of the good brig Sunshine, received
the letter which his son wrote to him while in the
jungles of Sumatra.
The captain was seated in the back
office of a Batavian merchant at the time, smoking
a long clay pipe on the principle, no doubt,
that moderate poisoning is conducive to moderate health!
As he perused the letter, the captain’s
eyes slowly opened; so did his mouth, and the clay
pipe, falling to the floor, was reduced to little
pieces. But the captain evidently cared nothing
for that. He gave forth a prolonged whistle,
got up, smote upon his thigh, and exclaimed with deep-toned
emphasis
“The rascal!”
Then he sat down again and re-perused
the letter, with a variety of expression on his face
that might have recalled the typical April day, minus
the tears.
“The rascal!” he repeated,
as he finished the second reading of the letter and
thrust it into his pocket. “I knew there
was somethin’ i’ the wind wi’ that
little girl! The memory o’ my own young
days when I boarded and captured the poetess is strong
upon me yet. I saw it in the rascal’s
eye the very first time they met an’
he thinks I’m as blind as a bat, I’ll
be bound, with his poetical reef-point-pattering sharpness.
But it’s a strange discovery he has made and
must be looked into. The young dog! He
gives me orders as if he were the owner.”
Jumping up, Captain Roy hurried out
into the street. In passing the outer office
he left a message with one of the clerks for his friend
the merchant.
“Tell him,” he said, “that
I’ll attend to that little business about the
bill when I come back. I’m going to sail
for the Keeling Islands this afternoon.”
“The Keeling Islands?” exclaimed the clerk
in surprise.
“Yes I’ve got
business to do there. I’ll be back, all
bein’ well, in a week more or less.”
The clerk’s eyebrows remained
in a raised position for a few moments, until he remembered
that Captain Roy, being owner of his ship and cargo,
was entitled to do what he pleased with his own and
himself. Then they descended, and he went on
with his work, amusing himself with the thought that
the most curious beings in the world were seafaring
men.
“Mr Moor,” said the captain
somewhat excitedly, as he reached the deck of his
vessel, “are all the men aboard?”
“All except Jim Sloper, sir.”
“Then send and hunt up Jim Sloper
at once, for we sail this afternoon for the Keeling
Islands.”
“Very well, sir.”
Mr Moor was a phlegmatic man; a self-contained
and a reticent man. If Captain Roy had told
him to get ready to sail to the moon that afternoon,
he would probably have said “Very well, sir,”
in the same tone and with the same expression.
“May I ask, sir, what sort of
cargo you expect there?” said Mr Moor; for to
his practical mind some re-arrangement of the cargo
already on board might be necessary for the reception
of that to be picked up at Keeling.
“The cargo we’ll take
on board will be a girl,” said the captain.
“A what, sir?”
“A girl.”
“Very well, sir.”
This ended the business part of the
conversation. Thereafter they went into details
so highly nautical that we shrink from recording them.
An amateur detective, in the form of a shipmate,
having captured Jim Sloper, the Sunshine finally
cleared out of the port of Batavia that evening, shortly
before its namesake took his departure from that part
of the southern hemisphere.
Favouring gales carried the brig swiftly
through Sunda Straits and out into the Indian Ocean.
Two days and a half brought her to the desired haven.
On the way, Captain Roy took note of the condition
of Krakatoa, which at that time was quietly working
up its subterranean forces with a view to the final
catastrophe; opening a safety-valve now and then to
prevent, as it were, premature explosion.
“My son’s friend, the
hermit of Rakata,” said the captain to his second
mate, “will find his cave too hot to hold him,
I think, when he returns.”
“Looks like it, sir,”
said Mr Moor, glancing up at the vast clouds which
were at that time spreading like a black pall over
the re-awakened volcano. “Do you expect
’em back soon, sir?”
“Yes time’s
about up now. I shouldn’t wonder if they
reach Batavia before us.”
Arrived at the Keeling Islands, Captain
Roy was received, as usual, with acclamations
of joy, but he found that he was by no means as well
fitted to act the part of a diplomatist as he was
to sail a ship. It was, in truth, a somewhat
delicate mission on which his son had sent him, for
he could not assert definitely that the hermit actually
was Kathleen Holbein’s father, and her self-constituted
parents did not relish the idea of letting slip, on
a mere chance, one whom they loved as a daughter.
“Why not bring this man who
claims to be her father here?” asked the
perplexed Holbein.
“Because because,
p’raps he won’t come,” answered the
puzzled mariner, who did not like to say that he was
simply and strictly obeying his son’s orders.
“Besides,” he continued, “the man
does not claim to be anything at all. So far
as I understand it, my boy has not spoken to him on
the subject, for fear, I suppose, of raisin’
hopes that ain’t to be realised.”
“He is right in that,”
said Mrs Holbein, “and we must be just as careful
not to raise false hopes in dear little Kathy.
As your son says, it may be a mistake after all.
We must not open our lips to her about it.”
“Right you are, madam,”
returned the captain. “Mum’s the
word; and we’ve only got to say she’s
goin’ to visit one of your old friends in Anjer which’ll
be quite true, you know, for the landlady o’
the chief hotel there is a great friend o’ yours,
and we’ll take Kathy to her straight.
Besides, the trip will do her health a power o’
good, though I’m free to confess it don’t
need no good to be done to it, bein’ A1 at the
present time. Now, just you agree to give the
girl a holiday, an’ I’ll pledge myself
to bring her back safe and sound with her
father, if he’s him; without him if he
isn’t.”
With such persuasive words Captain
Roy at length overcame the Holbein objections.
With the girl herself he had less difficulty, his
chief anxiety being, as he himself said, “to
give her reasons for wishin’ her to go without
tellin’ lies.”
“Wouldn’t you like a trip
in my brig to Anjer, my dear girl?” He had
almost said daughter, but thought it best not to be
too precipitate.
“Oh! I should like it
so much,” said Kathleen, clasping her
little hands and raising her large eyes to the captain’s
face.
“Dear child!” said
the captain to himself. Then aloud, “Well,
I’ll take you.”
“But I I fear that
father and mother would not like me to go perhaps.”
“No fear o’ them, my girl,”
returned the captain, putting his huge rough hand
on her pretty little head as if in an act of solemn
appropriation, for, unlike too many fathers, this
exemplary man considered only the sweetness, goodness,
and personal worth of the girl, caring not a straw
for other matters, and being strongly of opinion that
a man should marry young if he possess the spirit
of a man or the means to support a wife. As he
was particularly fond of Kathleen, and felt quite sure
that his son had deeper reasons than he chose to express
for his course of action, he entertained a strong
hope, not to say conviction, that she would also become
fond of Nigel, and that all things would thus work
together for a smooth course to this case of true love.
It will be seen from all this that
Captain David Roy was a sanguine man. Whether
his hopes were well grounded or not remains to be seen.
Meanwhile, having, as Mr Moor said,
shipped the cargo, the Sunshine set sail once
more for Sunda Straits in a measure of outward gloom
that formed a powerful contrast to the sunny hopes
within her commander’s bosom, for Krakatoa was
at that time progressing rapidly towards the consummation
of its designs, as partly described in the last chapter.
Short though that voyage was, it embraced
a period of action so thrilling that ever afterwards
it seemed a large slice of life’s little day
to those who went through it.
We have said that the culminating
incidents of the drama began on the night of the 26th.
Before that time, however, the cloud-pall was fast
spreading over land and sea, and the rain of pumice
and ashes had begun to descend.
The wind being contrary, it was several
days before the brig reached the immediate neighbourhood
of Krakatoa, and by that time the volcano had begun
to enter upon the stage which is styled by vulcanologists
“paroxysmal,” the explosions being extremely
violent as well as frequent.
“It is very awful,” said
Kathleen in a low voice, as she clasped the captain’s
arm and leaned her slight figure on it. “I
have often heard the thunder of distant volcanoes,
but never been so near as to hear such terrible sounds.”
“Don’t be frightened,
my ducky,” said the captain in a soothing tone,
for he felt from the appearance of things that there
was indeed some ground for alarm. “Volcanoes
always look worse when you’re near them.”
“I not frightened,” she
replied. “Only I got strange, solemn feelings.
Besides, no danger can come till God allows.”
“That’s right, lass.
Mrs Holbein has been a true mother if she taught
you that.”
“No, she did not taught me that.
My father taught me that.”
“What! Old Holbein?”
“No my father, who is dead,”
she said in a low voice.
“Oh! I see. My poor child, I should
have understood you. Forgive me.”
As the captain spoke, a tremendous
outburst on Krakatoa turned their minds to other subjects.
They were by that time drawing near to the island,
and the thunders of the eruption seemed to shake not
only the heavens but even the great ocean itself.
Though the hour was not much past noon the darkness
soon became so dense that it was difficult to perceive
objects a few yards distant, and, as pieces of stone
the size of walnuts, or even larger, began to fall
on the deck, the captain sent Kathleen below.
“There’s no saying where
or when a big stone may fall, my girl,” he said,
“and it’s not the habit of Englishmen to
let women come under fire, so you’ll be safer
below. Besides, you’ll be able to see
something of what’s goin’ on out o’
the cabin windows.”
With the obedience that was natural
to her, Kathleen went down at once, and the captain
made everything as snug as possible, battening down
the hatches and shortening sail so as to be ready
for whatever might befall.
“I don’t like the look
o’ things, Mr Moor,” said the captain when
the second mate came on deck to take his watch.
“No more do I, sir,” answered Mr Moor
calmly.
The aspect of things was indeed very
changeable. Sometimes, as we have said, all
nature seemed to be steeped in thick darkness, at other
times the fires of the volcano blazed upward, spreading
a red glare on the rolling clouds and over the heaving
sea. Lightning also played its part as well
as thunder, but the latter was scarcely distinguishable
from the volcano’s roar. Three days before
Sunday the 26th of August, Captain Roy as
well as the crews of several other vessels that were
in Sunda Straits at the time had observed
a marked though gradual increase in the violence of
the eruption. On that day, as we read in the
Report of the Krakatoa Committee of the Royal Society,
about 1 p.m. the détonations caused by the explosive
action attained such violence as to be heard at Batavia,
about 100 English miles away. At 2 p.m. of the
same day, Captain Thompson of the Medea, when
about 76 miles east-north-east of the island, saw
a black mass rising like clouds of smoke to a height
which has been estimated at no less than 17 miles!
And the détonations were at that time taking place
at intervals of ten minutes. But, terrible though
these explosions must have been, they were but as
the whisperings of the volcano. An hour later
they had increased so much as to be heard at Bandong
and other places 150 miles away, and at 5 p.m. they
had become so tremendous as to be heard over the whole
island of Java, the eastern portion of which is about
650 miles from Krakatoa.
And the sounds thus heard were not
merely like distant thunder. In Batavia although,
as we have said, 100 miles off they were
so violent during the whole of that terrible Sunday
night as to prevent the people from sleeping.
They were compared to the “discharge of artillery
close at hand,” and caused a rattling of doors,
windows, pictures, and chandeliers.
Captain Watson of the Charles Bal,
who chanced to be only 10 miles south of the volcano,
also compared the sounds to discharges of artillery,
but this only shows the feebleness of ordinary language
in attempting to describe such extraordinary sounds,
for if they were comparable to close artillery at
Batavia, the same comparison is inappropriate at only
ten miles’ distance. He also mentions the
crackling noise, probably due to the impact of fragments
in the atmosphere, which were noticed by the hermit
and Nigel while standing stunned and almost stupefied
on the giddy ledge of Rakata that same Sunday.
About five in the evening of that
day, the brig Sunshine drew still nearer to
the island, but the commotion at the time became so
intense, and the intermittent darkness so profound,
that Captain Roy was afraid to continue the voyage
and shortened sail. Not only was there a heavy
rolling sea, but the water was seething, as if about
to boil.
“Heave the lead, Mr Moor,”
said the captain, who stood beside the wheel.
“Yes, sir,” answered the
imperturbable second mate, who thereupon gave the
necessary order, and when the depth was ascertained,
the report was “Ten fathoms, sand, with a hot
bottom.”
“A hot bottom! what do you mean?”
“The lead’s ’ot, sir,” replied
the sailor.
This was true, as the captain found when he applied
his hand to it.
“I do believe the world’s
going on fire,” he muttered; “but it’s
a comfort to know that it can’t very well blaze
up as long as the sea lasts!”
Just then a rain of pumice in large
pieces, and quite warm, began to fall upon the deck.
As most people know, pumice is extremely light, so
that no absolute injury was done to any one, though
such rain was excessively trying. Soon, however,
a change took place. The dense vapours and dust-clouds
which had rendered it so excessively dark were entirely
lighted up from time to time by fierce flashes of lightning
which rent as well as painted them in all directions.
At one time this great mass of clouds presented the
appearance of an immense pine-tree with the stem and
branches formed of volcanic lightning.
Captain Roy, fearing that these tremendous
sights and sounds would terrify the poor girl in the
cabin, was about to look in and reassure her, when
the words “Oh! how splendid!” came through
the slightly opened door. He peeped in and saw
Kathleen on her knees on the stern locker, with her
hands clasped, gazing out of one of the stern windows.
“Hm! she’s all right,”
he muttered, softly re-closing the door and returning
on deck. “If she thinks it’s splendid,
she don’t need no comfortin’! It’s
quite clear that she don’t know what danger means and
why should she? Humph! there go some more splendid
sights for her,” he added, as what appeared
to be chains of fire ascended from the volcano to
the sky.
Just then a soft rain began to fall.
It was warm, and, on examination at the binnacle-lamp,
turned out to be mud. Slight at first, it soon
poured down in such quantities that in ten minutes
it lay six inches thick on the deck, and the crew
had to set to work with shovels to heave it overboard.
At this time there was seen a continual roll of balls
of white fire down the sides of the peak of Rakata,
caused, doubtless, by the ejection of white-hot fragments
of lava. Then showers of masses like iron cinders
fell on the brig, and from that time onward till four
o’clock of the morning of the 27th, explosions
of indescribable grandeur continually took place,
as if the mountains were in a continuous roar of terrestrial
agony the sky being at one moment of inky
blackness, the next in a blaze of light, while hot,
choking, and sulphurous smells almost stifled the
voyagers.
At this point the captain again became
anxious about Kathleen and went below. He found
her in the same place and attitude still
fascinated!
“My child,” he said, taking
her hand, “you must lie down and rest.”
“Oh! no. Do let me stay up,” she
begged, entreatingly.
“But you must be tired sleepy.”
“Sleepy! who could sleep with
such wonders going on around? Pray don’t
tell me to go to bed!”
It was evident that poor Kathy had
the duty of obedience to authority still strong upon
her. Perhaps the memory of the Holbein nursery
had not yet been wiped out.
“Well, well,” said the
captain with a pathetic smile, “you are as safe
comfortable, I mean here as in your berth
or anywhere else.”
As there was a lull in the violence
of the eruption just then, the captain left Kathleen
in the cabin and went on deck. It was not known
at that time what caused this lull, but as it preceded
the first of the four grand explosions which effectually
eviscerated emptied the ancient
crater of Krakatoa, we will give, briefly, the explanation
of it as conjectured by the men of science.
Lying as it did so close to the sea-level,
the Krakatoa volcano, having blown away all its cones,
and vents, and safety-valves from Perboewatan
southward, except the peak of Rakata let
the sea rush in upon its infernal fires. This
result, ordinary people think, produced a gush of
steam which caused the grand terminal explosions.
Vulcanologists think otherwise, and with reason which
is more than can be said of ordinary people, who little
know the power of the forces at work below the crust
of our earth! The steam thus produced, although
on so stupendous a scale, was free to expand and therefore
went upwards, no doubt in a sufficiently effective
gust and cloud. But nothing worthy of being
named a blow-up was there.
The effect of the in-rushing water
was to cool the upper surface of the boiling lava
and convert it into a thick hard solid crust at the
mouth of the great vent. In this condition the
volcano resembled a boiler with all points of egress
closed and the safety-valve shut down! Oceans
of molten lava creating expansive gases below; no outlet
possible underneath, and the neck of the bottle corked
with tons of solid rock! One of two things must
happen in such circumstances: the cork must go
or the bottle must burst! Both events happened
on that terrible night. All night long the corks
were going, and at last Krakatoa burst!
In the hurly-burly of confusion, smoke,
and noise, no eye could note the precise moment when
the island was shattered, but there were on the morning
of the 27th four supreme explosions, which rang loud
and high above the horrible average din. These
occurred according to the careful investigations
made, at the instance of the Dutch Indian Government,
by the eminent geologist, Mr R.D.M. Verbeek at
the hours of 5:30, 6:44, 10:02, and 10:52 in the morning.
Of these the third, about 10, was by far the worst
for violence and for the widespread devastation which
it produced.
At each of these explosions a tremendous
sea-wave was created by the volcano, which swept like
a watery ring from Krakatoa as a centre to the surrounding
shores. It was at the second of these explosions that
of 6:44 that the fall of the mighty cliff
took place which was seen by the hermit and his friends
as they fled from the island, and, on the crest of
the resulting wave, were carried along they scarce
knew whither.
As the previous wave that
of 5:30 had given the brig a tremendous
heave upwards, the captain, on hearing the second,
ran down below for a moment to tell Kathleen there
would soon be another wave, but that she need fear
no danger.
“The brig is deep and has a
good hold o’ the water,” he said, “so
the wave is sure to slip under her without damage.
I wish I could hope it would do as little damage
when it reaches the shore.”
As he spoke a strange and violent
crash was heard overhead, quite different from volcanic
explosions, like the falling of some heavy body on
the deck.
“One o’ the yards down!”
muttered the captain as he ran to the cabin door.
“Hallo, what’s that, Mr Moor?”
“Canoe just come aboard, sir.”
“A canoe?”
“Yes, sir. Crew, three men and a monkey.
All insensible hallo!”
The “hallo!” with which
the second mate finished his remark was so unlike
his wonted tone, and so full of genuine surprise, that
the captain ran forward with unusual haste, and found
a canoe smashed to pieces against the foremast, and
the mate held a lantern close to the face of one of
the men while the crew were examining the others.
A single glance told the captain that
the mud-bespattered figure that lay before him as
if dead was none other than his own son! The
great wave had caught the frail craft on its crest,
and, sweeping it along with lightning speed for a
short distance, had hurled it on the deck of the Sunshine
with such violence as to completely stun the whole
crew. Even Spinkie lay in a melancholy little
heap in the lee scuppers.
You think this a far-fetched coincidence,
good reader! Well, all we can say is that we
could tell you of another a double-coincidence,
which was far more extraordinary than this one, but
as it has nothing to do with our tale we refrain from
inflicting it on you.