THE RED MAN RECEIVES A VISITOR, COGITATES
DEEPLY, AND ACTS WITH DECISION.
We return now, to the red man, who,
with his captive, spent the greater part of that winter
on the slopes of the Rocky mountains, in a valley
between two spurs of the range which merged gradually
into the prairie.
In this sequestered spot Petawanaquat
could, by turning to the right hand, seek the rugged
haunts of the grizzly near and the Rocky Mountain
goat; or, by turning to the left, ride after the buffalo
on his own undulating plains. Here the Indian
instructed Tony in all the mysteries of the hunter’s
craft, showed him how to set traps for wolves and foxes,
and snares for rabbits, and taught him how to use the
gun, and how to follow the tracks of game in the snow.
He also made him a little bow, with a sheaf of blunt-headed
arrows, and a pair of snow-shoe frames, the interstices
of which were filled up by the red man’s wife.
Petawanaquat had only one wife, named
Meekeye. He might have had half a dozen wives
if he had chosen, because he was a strong, able, and
successful hunter, which is equivalent to saying he
was, for an Indian, a rich man, and among the Indians
there is no legal limit, we believe, to the number
of a man’s wives. But our red man
seemed to think one quite enough. He was very
good to her-which is more than can be said,
alas! of many white men. He never failed to bring
her the tit-bits of all animals slain in the chase.
He never beat her if she grew weary on the march,
as too many of his savage countrymen are wont to do,
but, on the contrary, relieved her of part of her
burden, and, as a rule, carried the heaviest part
of the family baggage on his own shoulders or sledge.
Moreover, when on a visit with his furs to the stores
of the fur-traders, he never failed to consult Meekeye
as to every purchase that he made, and invariably
gladdened her heart with gifts of scarlet cloth and
white enamelled beads, and brilliant ribbons and little
circular mirrors, which were deemed ample in size,
though hardly big enough to display to advantage the
point of an average nose. In short, Petawanaquat
was quite un-Indian and chivalrous in his attentions
to his squaw, who repaid him with faithful service,
and, above all, with loving looks from the orbs which
had originated her name.
Some people may think the loving looks
produced the chivalry; others that the chivalry caused
the looks. Whichever way it was, the result
was mutual felicity. The red man had no family,
hence Meekeye took to Tony with something of the fervour
of a mother. Tony soon reciprocated. At
first he indulged some of his mischievous tendencies,
but, being only smiled at when he was naughty, found
that the interest of being bad was gone, and ere long
gave it up.
In the presence of his new father
he never dared to be other than absolute perfection.
Petawanaquat’s solemnity was too much for him.
Thus it came to pass that Tony was soon thoroughly
broken in. Meekeye taught him to make leggings
and to ornament moccasins, for the boy was omnivorous
in his thirst for knowledge. He swallowed everything
with avidity, including immense quantities of food,
so that his frame and mind developed together in a
marvellous manner.
Of course the red man did not take
Tony with him on his longest hunting expeditions,
but he took him considerable distances from home notwithstanding,
and showed him the “far west” sport in
all its phases, insomuch that Tony, who could scarcely
sit a trotting horse in the settlements, became Tonyquat
the Fearless in the course of time-could
ride bare-backed steeds with ease, and could send his
little arrows into the flank of a buffalo with as
much coolness, if not as much force, as his instructor.
Tony even got the length of drawing
first blood from a grizzly bear. It happened
thus:-
He was out with Petawanaquat one day,
in a narrow defile of the mountains. The Indian
carried his gun; the boy his bow. Tony’s
quiver contained two sorts of arrows, one set shod
with iron, and sharp, the other set not only blunt,
but with a lumpy wooden head, meant not to pierce
but to stun birds.
“Ho, look here!” exclaimed
Tony, fitting a blunt arrow to the string, and pointing
up at a tree, among the branches of which sat a bird
resembling a grey hen in size and colour.
Petawanaquat stopped, let the butt
of his gun fall to the ground, rested his hands on
the muzzle, and smiled approval.
The arrow flew, hit the bird on its
astonished eye, and brought it down.
“Good! Tonyquat will be
a great chief,” said the red man, with another
grave nod.
“Ho, look there!”
whispered Tony, glaring in the direction of a thicket
while he fitted a sharp arrow to his bow.
Turning quickly, the Indian saw a
grizzly bear rise from behind a rock and look at the
hunters inquiringly. Before he could raise his
gun he heard a twang, and next moment saw an arrow
quivering in the bear’s neck. The roar
of the enraged animal and the report of his own gun
commingled. Another instant, and Tony found himself
in the midst of the tree out of which he had just
brought the grey bird, hurled there by Petawanaquat,
who was himself not a moment too soon in climbing to
the same place of refuge. From this point of
vantage the Indian, having carried his gun up with
him, fired several deadly shots, and killed the bear,
whose claws Tony afterwards wore in commemoration of
the event.
This was but one of the varied and
stirring adventures which befell our little hero while
under the care of his red-skinned captor.
What passed in the mind of the Indian
during that winter Tony had little opportunity of
knowing, for he was remarkably taciturn, though at
night, when smoking the calumet over his wigwam
fire, the thoughtful expression of his face, and occasional
troubled look on his brows, suggested the idea that
he was ill at ease. He frequently gazed at his
captive as if about to speak to him seriously, but
as often seemed to abandon the idea with something
like a sigh.
One evening, however, Petawanaquat
seemed more troubled than usual, and held frequent
earnest consultations with Meekeye in an undertone,
in the midst of which Tony could distinguish a few
words, such as “tracks,” “white
strangers,” “encampment,” etcetera.
Before going to rest the Indian smoked an extra pipe,
and then said-
“Tonyquat is a brave boy!”
“Yes,” answered Tony,
with an air of gravity quite equal to that of his
red father. The few months he had been in captivity
had indeed wrought an almost miraculous change in
the child. His ideas were much more manly.
Even his speech had lost its childish lisp, and he
had begun to express himself somewhat in the allegorical
language of the American Indian. Under the influence
of a will stronger than his own he had proved himself
an apt scholar.
“Tonyquat is a boy who keeps
his word?” continued the other, with a keen
glance.
Tony turned his large eyes full on the Indian.
“Has my Indian father ever found Tonyquat telling
lies?”
To this Petawanaquat said “Good,”
and smoked his pipe with increasing vigour, while
Tony sat with his hands clasped over one knee, gazing
sternly at the fire, as though he were engaged in consulting
on matters of life and death. He glanced, however,
for one instant at Meekeye, to see that she observed
his staid demeanour. The same glance revealed
to Tony the fact that Meekeye’s right foot was
rather near the fire, with the red-hot end of a log
close to it. Tony’s own left foot chanced
to rest on the other and unburnt end of the same log.
A very gentle motion on his part sufficed to bring
Meekeye’s toes and the fire into contact.
She drew back with a sudden start, but was too much
of an Indian to scream. Tony was enough of one
to remain motionless and abstracted like a brown statue.
The slightest possible twitch at one corner of Petawanaquat’s
mouth showed that he had observed the movement, but
his brow did not relax as he said-
“Tonyquat must make his red
father a promise. White men are coming here.
They travel towards the setting sun. If they
hear the voice of Tonyquat they will take him away.”
“Will they take me to my own
father?” cried Tony, forgetting his rôle in
the excitement of the moment.
“Petawanaquat has said that
the white strangers travel towards the setting sun.
Red River lies in the direction of the rising sun.
Would Tonyquat like to go with white strangers into
the mountains?”
Tony was most emphatic in his denial
of entertaining any such desire, and declared with
his wonted candour that he loved Petawanaquat and
Meekeye next to his own father and mother.
“If this be so,” returned
the Indian, “Tonyquat must be dumb when the
white men speak to him. He must know nothing.
His voice must be more silent than the waters of
a lake when the wind is dead.”
Tony promised to be as dumb as a stone,
as ignorant as a new-born infant, and as quiet as
a dead man. He then questioned the Indian about
the white men, but obtained no further information
than that Petawanaquat had come on their camp unexpectedly
the day before, had observed them secretly from among
the bushes, knew that the route they were pursuing
would infallibly lead them to his wigwam, and that
therefore he had hurried home to be ready for them.
He could not tell who the white men were. They
looked like traders-that was all he knew,
or, at least, chose to communicate.
That night Meekeye repainted Tony’s
neck and face with considerable care; dyed his luxuriant
hair with grease and charcoal; touched up his eyebrows
with the same, and caused him to dirty his hands effectively
with mud and ashes.
Next morning, a little after sunrise,
the twinkle of bells, the yelping of dogs, and the
cracking of whips were heard. Petawanaquat and
Tony had just time to step out of the tent when a
cariole, somewhat in the form of a slipper-bath, drawn
by four dogs, dashed up to the door. The dogs,
being fresh and young, took to fighting. Their
driver, who wore a head-dress with horns, belaboured
the combatants and abused them in French, while a
tall, quiet-looking man arose from the furs of the
cariole, and, mounting the slope on which the Indian
stood to receive him, advanced towards the wigwam.
Some minutes later another team of dogs with a provision-sled
and driver came rattling up.
“What cheer?” said the
tall man heartily, as he held out his hand.
“Wat-chee?” replied Petawanaquat,
grasping the hand, and repeating the phrase as he
had learnt it in the settlements.
The tall man was very affable, and
at once revealed the object of his journey.
He was a missionary, he said, and was making a tour
among the native tribes of that region to preach the
good news of salvation from sin and its consequences
through Jesus Christ the Son of God.
Petawanaquat listened with grave intelligence,
but with the reticence of an Indian.
“Some tribes of Indians, I have
been told, are encamped not far from this spot,”
said the missionary through his interpreter.
Petawanaquat admitted that such was
the case, and that some lodges of Indians were pitched
in the mountains not two days’ march from his
tent.
The missionary entered the wigwam
and sat down. He gradually introduced the subject
of his mission, and endeavoured to bring it home to
the Indian and his wife, who, however, replied in
very brief sentences. He also addressed Tony,
but that sharp child seemed to be less impressionable
than a pine stump, and refused to utter a word on any
subject. The missionary, however, was a true
man, with the love of God burning brightly in his
breast. Although slightly disappointed he was
not discouraged. He spoke of Christ crucified
with great earnestness, and commended the Christian
virtues-among others the duty of forgiving,
nay, even loving, one’s enemies, and especially
of returning good for evil. He also dwelt much
on the wickedness of harbouring revengeful feelings,
and on the sweetness and blessedness of doing good
to others- enforcing his arguments on the
latter point by quoting the Saviour’s own words,
“Whatsoever ye would that men should do to you,
do ye even so to them.”
Still the red man listened with stolid
composure, Meekeye with apparent indifference, and
Tony with absolute vacancy, so that the missionary,
after offering up a silent prayer, went on his way
with a sad feeling at his heart that his labour with
that family of savages had been in vain. He comforted
himself, however, with the reflection that it is written,
“Your labour is not in vain in the Lord.”
And he was right. His labour
had not been in vain, though it was not given to him
at that time to see the fruit thereof.
We have said that Petawanaquat had
smoked and pondered deeply in the evenings that winter
over his wigwam fire. His slightly enlightened
mind had been busy with those difficult problems about
good and evil, God and man, which seem to exercise
all earnest souls more or less in every land, savage
as well as civilised. The revenge which he had
taken on Mr Ravenshaw was sweet-very sweet,
for his indignation against that irascible old gentleman
was very bitter; justifiably so, he thought.
But the clergyman at Red River had enlightened the
red man’s conscience, and conscience being once
aroused cannot easily be put to sleep again.
His reasoning powers told him that the revenge which
he had taken was far in excess of the injury which
he had received. This was unjust, and conscience
told him that injustice was wrong. The great
Manitou Himself could not be unjust. Had He
not taken the guilt of man on Himself in the person
of Jesus, in order that, without injustice, He might
be the justifier of sinners? Injustice is wrong,
reiterated conscience again and again; but revenge
is sweet, thought the Indian.
Now this visit of the missionary had
cleared the mind of Petawanaquat to some extent.
It was a new idea to him that returning good for evil
was sweeter than revenge. He coupled this thought
with the fact that the Saviour had laid down His life
for His enemies, and the result was that a
change, gradual but decided, was wrought in the red
man’s sentiments. The seed thus sown by
the wayside fell into good ground. Unlike ordinary
seed, it bore fruit during the winter, and that fruit
ripened into action in the spring.
“Tonyquat,” said the red
man one morning, after much of the snow had left the
ground, “your Indian father intends to start
on a long journey to-morrow.”
“Petawanaquat,” replied
Tony, “your white-faced son is ready to follow.”
It must be understood that Tony’s
language was figurative, for at the time he was speaking
his “white” face was changed so much by
paint and smoke that it quite equalled that of his
adopted father in dirty brownness.
“Meekeye will get ready,”
continued the Indian. “Our journey shall
be towards the rising sun.”
The result of this order was that
on the following day the Indian’s leather tent
was taken down, wrapped up into a bundle, and fastened
to a couple of poles along with the rest of the family
property. One end of each of these poles was
fastened to a horse like shafts; the other ends were
left to trail on the ground, the load resting between
these ends and the steed’s tail. It was,
as it were, a cart without wheels or body. Meekeye
mounted the horse after the fashion of a man.
Petawanaquat and Tony together mounted another steed.
Three dogs formed part of the establishment.
These were harnessed to little poles like those of
the horse, and each dragged a little load proportioned
to his size. Thus they left the spur of the
Rocky Mountains and travelled over the plains towards
Red River settlement.
About the same time, and with the
same destination in view, and not far distant from
the same region, another party on horseback commenced
their journey towards the rising sun.
The two parties ultimately met-but
these and other matters we shall reserve for our next
chapter.