The body of Senator Calkins was laid
to rest with appropriate ceremonies in the soil of
his native State, and his virtues as a statesman and
citizen were celebrated in the pulpit and in the public
prints. On the day following the funeral the
contest for his place began in dead earnest.
There had been some quiet canvassing by the several
candidates while the remains were being transported
from Washington, but public utterance was stayed until
the last rites were over. Then it transpired
that there were four candidates in the field; a Congressman,
an ex-Governor, a silver-tongued orator named Stringer,
who was a member of the upper branch of the State
Legislature and who claimed to be a true defender
of popular rights, and Hon. James O. Lyons. Newspaper
comment concerning the candidacy of these aspirants
early promulgated the doctrine that Governor Lyons
was entitled to the place if he desired it. More
than one party organ claimed that his brilliant services
had given him a reputation beyond the limit of mere
political prestige, and that he had become a veritable
favorite son of the State. By the end of a fortnight
the ex-Governor had withdrawn in favor of Lyons; while
the following of the Congressman was recognized to
be inconsiderable, and that he was holding out in
order to obtain terms. Only the silver-tongued
orator, Stringer, remained. On him the opposition
within the party had decided to unite their forces.
To all appearances they were in a decided minority.
There was no hope that the Republican members of the
Legislature would join them, for it seemed scarcely
good politics to rally to the support of a citizen
whose statesmanship had not been tested in preference
to the Governor of the State. It was conceded
by all but the immediate followers of Stringer that
Lyons would receive the majority vote of either house,
and be triumphantly elected on the first joint ballot.
And yet the opposition to the Governor,
though numerically small, was genuine. Stringer
was, as he described himself, a man of the plain people.
That is he was a lawyer with a denunciating voice,
a keen mind, and a comprehensive grasp on language,
who was still an attorney for plaintiffs, and whose
ability had not yet been recognized by corporations
or conservative souls. He was where Lyons had
been ten years before, but he had neither the urbanity,
conciliatory tendencies, nor dignified, solid physical
properties of the Governor. He was pleased to
refer to himself as a tribune of the people, and his
thin, nervous figure, clad in a long frock-coat, with
a yawning collar and black whisp tie, his fiery utterance
and relentless zeal, bore out the character. He
looked hungry, and his words suggested that he was
in earnest, carrying conviction to some of his colleagues
in the Legislature. The election at which Lyons
had been chosen chief magistrate had brought into this
State government a sprinkling of socialistic spirits,
as they were called, who applauded vigorously the
thinly veiled allusions which Stringer made in debate
to the lukewarm democracy of some of the party leaders.
When he spoke with stern contempt of those who played
fast and loose with sacred principles who
were staunch friends of the humblest citizens on the
public platform, and behind their backs grew slyly
rich on the revenues of wealthy corporations, everyone
knew that he was baiting the Governor. These
diatribes were stigmatized as in wretched taste, but
the politicians of both parties could not help being
amused. They admitted behind their hands that
the taunt was not altogether groundless, and that
Lyons certainly was on extremely pleasant terms with
prosperity for an out and out champion of popular
rights. Nevertheless the leading party newspapers
termed Stringer a demagogue, and accused him of endeavoring
to foment discord in the ranks of the Democracy by
questioning the loyalty of a man who had led them to
notable victory twice in the last three years.
He was invited to step down, and to season his aspirations
until he could present a more significant public record.
What had he done that entitled him to the senatorship?
He had gifts undeniably, but he was young and could
wait. This was a taking argument with the legislators,
many of whom had grown gray in the party service,
and Lyons’s managers felt confident that the
support accorded to this tribune of the people would
dwindle to very small proportions when the time came
to count noses.
Suddenly there loomed into sight on
the political horizon, and came bearing down on Lyons
under full sail, Elton’s bill for the consolidation
of the gas companies. The Benham Sentinel
had not been one of the promoters of Lyons’s
senatorial canvass, but it had not espoused the cause
of any of his competitors, and latterly had referred
in acquiescent terms to his election as a foregone
conclusion. He had not happened to run across
Elton during these intervening weeks, and preferred
not to encounter him. He cherished an ostrich-like
hope that Elton was in no haste regarding the bill,
and that consequently it might not pass the legislature
until after his election as Senator. If he were
to come in contact with Elton, the meeting might jog
the busy magnate’s memory. It was a barren
hope. Immediately after the Sentinel announced
that Governor Lyons was practically sure to be the
next United States Senator, the gas bill was reported
favorably by the committee which had it in charge,
and was advanced rapidly in the House. Debate
on its provisions developed that it was not to have
entirely plain sailing, though the majority recorded
in its favor on the first and second readings was
large. It was not at first regarded as a party
measure. Its supporters included most of the
Republicans and more than half of the Democrats.
Yet the opposition to it proceeded from the wing of
the Democracy with which Stringer was affiliated.
Elton’s interest in the bill was well understood,
and the work of pledging members in advance, irrespective
of party, had been so thoroughly done, that but for
the exigencies of the senatorial contest it would
probably have slipped through without notice as a
harmless measure. As it was, the opposition to
it in the lower branch was brief and seemed unimportant.
The bill passed the House of Representatives by a
nearly two-thirds vote and went promptly to the Senate
calendar. Then suddenly it became obvious to
Lyons not merely that Elton was bent on securing its
passage while the present Governor was in office,
but that his rival, Stringer, had conceived the cruel
scheme of putting him in the position, by a hue and
cry against monopoly and corporate interests, where
his election to the senatorship would be imperilled
if he did not veto the measure. By a caustic
speech in the Senate Stringer drew public attention
to the skilfully concealed iniquities of the proposed
franchise, and public attention thus aroused began
to bristle. Newspapers here and there throughout
the state put forth edicts that this Legislature had
been chosen to protect popular principles, and that
here was an opportunity for the Democratic party to
fulfil its pledges and serve the people. Stringer
and his associates were uttering in the Senate burning
words against the audacious menace of what they termed
the franchise octopus. Did the people realize
that this bill to combine gas companies, which looked
so innocent on its face, was a gigantic scheme to wheedle
them out of a valuable franchise for nothing?
Did they understand that they were deliberately putting
their necks in the grip of a monster whose tentacles
would squeeze and suck their life-blood for its own
enrichment? Stringer hammered away with fierce
and reiterated invective. He had no hope of defeating
the bill, but he confidently believed that he was
putting his adversary, the Governor, in a hole.
It had been noised about the lobbies by the friends
of the measure earlier in the session that the Governor
was all right and could be counted on. Stringer
reasoned that Lyons was committed to the bill; that,
if he signed it, his opponents might prevent his election
as Senator on the plea that he had catered to corporate
interests; that if he vetoed it, he would lose the
support of powerful friends who might seek to revenge
themselves by uniting on his opponent. Stringer
recognized that he was playing a desperate game, but
it was his only chance. One thing was evident
already: As a result of the exposure in the Senate,
considerable public hostility to the bill was manifesting
itself. Petitions for its defeat were in circulation,
and several Senators who had been supposed to be friendly
to its passage veered round in deference to the views
of their constituents. Its defeat had almost
become a party measure. A majority of the Democrats
in the Senate were claimed to be against it.
Nevertheless there was no delay on the part of those
in charge in pushing it to final action. They
had counted noses, and their margin of support had
been so liberal they could afford to lose a few deserters.
After a fierce debate the bill was passed to be engrossed
by a majority of eleven. The Democrats in the
Senate were just evenly divided on the ballot.
What would the Governor do? This
was the question on everyone’s lips. Would
he sign or veto the bill? Public opinion as represented
by the newspapers was prompt to point out his duty.
The verdict of a leading party organ was that, in
view of all the circumstances, Governor Lyons could
scarcely do otherwise than refuse to give his official
sanction to a measure which threatened to increase
the burdens of the plain people. The words “in
view of all the circumstances” appeared to be
an euphemism for “in view of his ambition to
become United States Senator.” Several
journals declared unequivocally that it would become
the duty of the party to withdraw its support from
Governor Lyons in case he allowed this undemocratic
measure to become law. On the other hand, certain
party organs questioned the justice of the outcry against
the bill, arguing that the merits of the case had
been carefully examined in the Legislature and that
there was no occasion for the Governor to disturb
the result of its action. On the day after the
bill was sent to the chief magistrate, an editorial
appeared in the Benham Sentinel presenting
an exhaustive analysis of its provisions, and pointing
out that, though the petitioners might under certain
contingencies reap a reasonable profit, the public
could not fail in that event to secure a lower price
for gas and more effective service. This article
was quoted extensively throughout the State, and was
ridiculed or extolled according to the sympathies
of the critics. Lyons received a marked copy
of the Sentinel on the morning when it appeared.
He recognized the argument as that which he had accepted
at the time he promised to sign the bill if he were
elected Governor. In the course of the same day
a letter sent by messenger was handed to him in the
executive chamber. It contained simply two lines
in pencil in Elton’s handwriting “It
continues to be of vital importance to my affairs that
the pending bill should receive your signature.”
That was obviously a polite reminder of their agreement;
an intimation that the circumstances had not altered,
and that it was incumbent on him to perform his part
of their compact. Obviously, too, Horace Elton
took for granted that a reminder was enough, and that
he would keep his word. He had promised to sign
the bill. He had given his word of honor to do
so, and Elton was relying on his good faith.
The situation had become suddenly
oppressive and disheartening. Just when his prospects
seemed assured this unfortunate obstacle had appeared
in his path, and threatened to confound his political
career. He must sign the bill. And if he
signed it, in all probability he would lose the senatorship.
His enemies would claim that the party could not afford
to stultify itself by the choice of a candidate who
favored monopolies. He had given his promise,
the word of a man of honor, and a business man.
What escape was there from the predicament? If
he vetoed the bill, would he not be a liar and a poltroon?
If he signed it, the senatorship would slip through
his fingers. The thought occurred to him to send
for Elton and throw himself on his mercy, but he shrank
from such an interview. Elton was a business
man, and a promise was a promise. He had enjoyed
the consideration for his promise; his notes were secure
and the hypothecated bonds had been redeemed.
He was on his feet and Governor, thanks to Elton’s
interposition, and now he was called on to do his
part to pay the fiddler. He must sign
the bill.
Lyons had five days in which to consider
the matter. At the end of that time if he neither
signed nor vetoed the bill, it would become law without
his signature. He was at bay, and the time for
deliberation was short. An incubus of disappointment
weighed upon his soul and clouded his brow. His
round, smooth face looked grieved. It seemed cruel
to him that such an untoward piece of fortune should
confront him just at the moment when this great reward
for his political services was within his grasp and
his opportunities for eminent public usefulness assured.
He brooded over his quandary in silence for twenty-four
hours. On the second day he concluded to speak
of the matter to Selma. He knew that she kept
a general run of public affairs. Not infrequently
she had asked him questions concerning measures before
the Legislature, and he was pleasantly aware that
she was ambitious to be regarded as a politician.
But up to this time there had been no room for question
as to what his action as Governor should be in respect
to any measure. It had happened, despite his
attitude of mental comradeship with his wife, that
he had hitherto concealed from her his most secret
transactions. He had left her in the dark in
regard to his true dealings with Williams & Van Horne;
he had told her nothing as to his straitened circumstances,
the compact by which he had been made Governor, and
his relief at the hands of Elton from threatened financial
ruin. Reluctance, born of the theory in his soul
that these were accidents in his life, not typical
happenings, had sealed his lips. He was going
to confide in her now not because he expected that
Selma’s view of this emergency would differ
from his own, but in order that she might learn before
he acted that he was under an imperative obligation
to sign the bill. While he was sitting at home
in the evening with the topic trembling on his tongue,
Selma made his confession easy by saying, “I
have taken for granted that you will veto the gas
bill.”
Selma had indeed so assumed.
In the early stages of the bill she had been ignorant
of its existence. During the last fortnight, since
the controversy had reached an acute phase and public
sentiment had been aroused against its passage, she
had been hoping that it would pass so that Lyons might
have the glory of returning it to the Legislature
without his signature. She had reasoned that he
would be certain to veto the measure, for the bill
was clearly in the interest of monopoly, and though
her nerves were all on edge with excitement over the
impending election of a Senator, she had not interfered
because she took for granted that it was unnecessary.
Even when Lyons, after reading the article in the
Sentinel, had dropped the remark that the measure
was really harmless and the outcry against it unwarranted,
she had supposed that he was merely seeking to be
magnanimous. She had forgotten this speech until
it was recalled by Lyons’s obvious state of worry
during the last few days. She had noticed this
at first without special concern, believing it due
to the malicious insinuations of Stringer. Now
that the bill was before him for signature there could
be no question as to his action. Nevertheless
her heart had suddenly been assailed by a horrible
doubt, and straightway her sense of duty as a wife
and of duty to herself had sought assurance in a crucial
inquiry.
“I was going to speak to you
about that this evening. I wish to tell you the
reasons which oblige me to sign the bill,” he
answered. Lyons’s manner was subdued and
limp. Even his phraseology had been stripped of
its stateliness.
“Sign the bill?” gasped
Selma. “If you sign it, you will lose the
senatorship.” She spoke like a prophetess,
and her steely eyes snapped.
“That is liable to be the consequence
I know. I will explain to you, Selma. You
will see that I am bound in honor and cannot help myself.”
“In honor? You are bound
in honor to your party bound in honor to
me to veto it.”
“Wait a minute, Selma.
You must hear my reasons. Before I was nominated
for Governor I gave Horace Elton my word, man to man,
that I would sign this gas bill. It is his bill.
I promised, if I were elected Governor, not to veto
it. At the time, I I was financially
embarrassed. I did not tell you because I was
unwilling to distress you, but er my
affairs in New York were in disorder, and I had notes
here coming due. Nothing was said about money
matters between Elton and me until he had agreed to
support me as Governor. Then he offered to help
me, and I accepted his aid. Don’t you see
that I cannot help myself? That I must sign the
bill?”
Selma had listened in amazement.
“It’s a trap,” she murmured.
“Horace Elton has led you into a trap.”
The thought that Elton’s politeness to her was
a blind, and that she had been made sport of, took
precedence in her resentment even of the annoyance
caused her by her husband’s deceit.
“Why did you conceal all this
from me?” she asked, tragically.
“I should not have done so, perhaps.”
“If you had told me, this difficulty
never would have arisen. Pshaw! It is not
a real difficulty. Surely you must throw Elton
over. Surely you must veto the bill.”
“Throw him over,” stammered
Lyons. “You don’t understand, Selma.
I gave my word as a business man. I am under
great obligations to him.” He told briefly
the details of the transaction; even the hypothecation
of the Parsons bonds. For once in his life he
made a clean breast of his bosom’s perilous
stuff. He was ready to bear the consequences of
his plight rather than be false to his man’s
standard of honor, and yet his wife’s opposition
had fascinated as well as startled him. He set
forth his case the case which meant his
political checkmate, then waited. Selma had risen
and stood with folded arms gazing into distance with
the far away look by which she was wont to subdue
mountains.
“Have you finished?” she
asked. “What you are proposing to do is
to sacrifice your life and my life, James
Lyons, for the sake of a er fetish.
Horace Elton, under the pretence of friendship for
us, has taken advantage of your necessities to extract
from you a promise to support an evil scheme a
bill to defraud the plain American people of their
rights the people whose interests you swore
to protect when you took the oath as Governor.
Is a promise between man and man, as you call it,
more sacred than everlasting truth itself? More
binding than the tie of principle and political good
faith? Will you refuse to veto a bill which you
know is a blow at liberty in order to keep a technical
business compact with an over-reaching capitalist,
who has no sympathy with our ideas? I am disappointed
in you, James. I thought you could see clearer
than that.”
Lyons sighed. “I examined
the bill at the time with some care, and did not think
it inimical to the best public interest; but had I
foreseen the objections which would be raised against
it, I admit that I never would have agreed to sign
it.”
“Precisely. You were taken
in.” She meant in her heart that they had
both been taken in. “This is not a case
of commercial give and take of purchase
and sale of stocks or merchandise. The eternal
verities are concerned. You owe it to your country
to break your word. The triumph of American principles
is paramount to your obligation to Elton. Whom
will this gas bill benefit but the promoters?
Your view, James, is the old-fashioned view.
Just as I said to you the other day that Dr. Page is
old-fashioned in his views of medicine, so it seems
to me, if you will forgive my saying so, you are,
in this instance, behind the times. And you are
not usually behind the times. It has been one
of the joyous features of my marriage with you that
you have not lacked American initiative and independence
of conventions. I wish you had confided in me.
You were forced to give that promise by your financial
distress. Will you let an old-fashioned theory
of private honor make you a traitor to our party cause
and to the sovereign people of our country?”
Lyons bowed his head between his hands.
“You make me see that there are two sides to
the question, Selma. It is true that I was not
myself when Elton got my promise to sign the bill.
My mind had been on the rack for weeks, and I was
unfit to form a correct estimate of a complicated
public measure. But a promise is a promise.”
“What can he do if you break it? He will
not kill you.”
“He will not kill me, no; but
he will despise me.” Lyons reflected, as
he spoke, that Elton would be unable to injure him
financially. He would, be able to pay his notes
when they became due, thanks to the improvement in
business affairs which had set in since the beginning
of the year.
“And your party the
American people will despise you if you sign the bill.
Whose contempt do you fear the most?”
“I see I see,”
he murmured. “I cannot deny there is much
force in your argument, dear. I fear there can
be no doubt that if I let the bill become law, public
clamor will oblige the party to throw me over and
take up Stringer or some dark horse. That means
a serious setback to my political progress; means
perhaps my political ruin.”
“Your political suicide, James.
And there is another side to it,” continued
Selma, pathetically. “My side. I wish
you to think of that. I wish you to realize that,
if you yield to this false notion of honor, you will
interfere with the development of my life no less than
your own. As you know, I think, I became your
wife because I felt that as a public woman working,
at your side in behalf of the high purposes in which
we had a common sympathy, I should be a greater power
for good than if I pursued alone my career as a writer
and on the lecture platform. Until to-day I have
felt sure that I had made no mistake that
we had made no mistake. Without disrespect to
the dead, I may say that for the first time in my
life marriage has meant to me what it should mean,
and has tended to bring out the best which is in me.
I have grown; I have developed; I have been recognized.
We have both made progress. Only a few days ago
I was rejoicing to think that when you became a United
States Senator, there would be a noble field for my
abilities as well as yours. We are called to
high office, called to battle for great principles
and to lead the nation to worthy things. And now,
in a moment of mental blindness, you are threatening
to spoil all. For my sake, if not for your own,
James, be convinced that you do not see clearly.
Do not snatch the cup of happiness from my lips just
as at last it is full. Give me the chance to
live my own life as I wish to live it.”
There was a brief silence. Lyons
rose and let fall his hand on the table with impressive
emphasis. His mobile face was working with emotion;
his eyes were filled with tears. “I will
veto the bill,” he said, grandiloquently.
“The claims of private honor must give way to
the general welfare, and the demands of civilization.
You have convinced me, Selma my wife.
My point of view was old-fashioned. Superior ethics
permit no other solution of the problem. Superior
ethics,” he repeated, as though the phrase gave
him comfort, “would not justify a statesman in
sacrificing his party and his own powers aye,
and his political conscience in order to
keep a private compact. I shall veto the bill.”
“Thank God for that,” she murmured.
Lyons stepped forward and put his
arm around her. “You shall live your own
life as you desire, Selma. No act of mine shall
spoil it.”
“Superior ethics taught you
by your wife! Your poor, wise wife in whom you
would not confide!” She tapped him playfully
on his fat cheek. “Naughty boy!”
“There are moments when a man
sees through a glass, darkly,” he answered,
kissing her again. “This is a solemn decision
for us, Selma. Heaven has willed that you should
save me from my own errors, and my own blindness.”
“We shall be very happy, James.
You will be chosen Senator, and all will be as it
should be. The clouds on my horizon are one by
one passing away, and justice is prevailing at last.
What do you suppose I heard to-day? Pauline Littleton
is to marry Dr. Page. Mrs. Earle told me so.
Pauline has written to the trustees that after the
first of next January she will cease to serve as president
of Wetmore; that by that time the college will be
running smoothly, so that a successor can take up the
work. There is a chance now that the trustees
will choose a genuine educator for the place some
woman of spontaneous impulses and a large outlook
on life. Pauline’s place is by the domestic
hearth. She could never have much influence on
progress.”
“I do not know her very well,”
said Lyons. “But I know this, Selma, you
would be just the woman for the place if you were not
my wife. You would make an ideal president of
a college for progressive women.”
“I am suited for the work, and
I think I am progressive,” she admitted.
“But that, of course, is out of the question
for me as a married woman and the wife of a United
States Senator. But I am glad, James, to have
you appreciate my strong points.”
On the following day Lyons vetoed
the gas bill. His message to the Legislature
described it as a measure which disposed of a valuable
franchise for nothing, and which would create a monopoly
detrimental to the rights of the public. This
action met with much public approval. One newspaper
expressed well the feeling of the community by declaring
that the Governor had faced the issue squarely and
shown the courage of his well-known convictions.
The Benham Sentinel was practically mute.
It stated merely in a short editorial that it was
disappointed in Governor Lyons, and that he had played
into the hands of the demagogues and the sentimentalists.
It suggested to the Legislature to show commendable
independence by passing the bill over his veto.
But this was obviously a vain hope.
The vote in the House against the
veto not merely fell short of the requisite two-thirds,
but was less than a plurality, showing that the action
of the chief magistrate had reversed the sentiment
of the Legislature. The force of Stringer’s
opposition was practically killed by the Governor’s
course. He had staked everything on the chance
that Lyons would see fit to sign the bill. When
the party caucus for the choice of a candidate for
Senator was held a few days later, his followers recognized
the hopelessness of his ambition and prevailed on
him to withdraw his name from consideration. Lyons
was elected Senator of the United States by a party
vote by the two branches of the Legislature assembled
in solemn conclave. Apparently Elton had realized
that opposition was useless, and that he must bide
his time for revenge. Booming cannon celebrated
the result of the proceedings, and Selma, waiting
at home on the River Drive, received a telegram from
the capital announcing the glad news. Her husband
was United States Senator, and the future stretched
before her big with promise. She had battled with
life, she had suffered, she had held fast to her principles,
and at last she was rewarded.
Lyons returned to Benham by the afternoon
train, and a salute of one hundred guns greeted him
on his arrival. He walked from the station like
any private citizen. Frequent cheers attended
his progress to his house. In the evening the
shops and public buildings were illuminated, and the
James O. Lyons Cadets, who considered themselves partly
responsible for his rapid promotion, led a congratulatory
crowd to the River Drive. The Senator-elect,
in response to the music of a serenade, stepped out
on the balcony. Selma waited behind the window
curtain until the enthusiasm had subsided; then she
glided forth and showed herself at his elbow.
A fresh round of cheers for the Senator’s wife
followed. It was a glorious night. The moon
shone brightly. The street was thronged by the
populace, and glittered with the torches of the cadets.
Lyons stood bareheaded. His large, round, smooth
face glistened, and the moonbeams, bathing his chin
beard, gave him the effect of a patriarch, or of one
inspired. He raised his hand to induce silence,
then stood for a moment, as was his habit before speaking,
with an expression as though he were struggling with
emotion or busy in silent prayer.
“Fellow citizens of Benham,”
he began, slowly, “compatriots of the sovereign
State which has done me to-day so great an honor, I
thank you for this precious greeting. You are
my constituents and my brothers. I accept from
your hands this great trust of office, knowing that
I am but your representative, knowing that my mission
is to bear constant witness to the love of liberty,
the love of progress, the love of truth which are
enshrined in the hearts of the great American people.
Your past has been ever glorious; your future looms
big with destiny. Still leaning on the God of
our fathers, to whom our patriot sires have ever turned,
and whose favors to our beloved country are seen in
your broad prairies tall with fruitful grain, and
your mighty engines of commerce, I take up the work
which you have given me to do, pledged to remain a
democrat of the democrats, an American of the Americans.”
Selma heard the words of this peroration
with a sense of ecstasy. She felt that he was
speaking for them both, and that he was expressing
the yearning intention of her soul to attempt and
perform great things. She stood gazing straight
before her with her far away, seraph look, as though
she were penetrating the future even into Paradise.