The Scouts, under Durland and Dick
Crawford, went to Guernsey on a special car of a regular
train. Durland, in making the arrangements for
the trip, had told the adjutant-general of the State
militia that he wanted to keep his Troop separate
from the regular militiamen, as far as possible.
“I’ve got an idea, from
a few words I’ve heard dropped,” he told
that official, “that some of the boys rather
resent the idea of the Boy Scouts being included in
the maneuvers. So, for the sake of peace, I think
perhaps we’d better keep them as far apart as
possible. Then, too, I think it will make for
better discipline if we stick close together and have
our own camp.”
“I guess you’re right,”
said the adjutant-general. “I’ll give
you transportation to Guernsey for your Troop on the
noon train on Sunday. There’ll be a special
car hitched to the train for you. Report to Colonel
Henry at Guernsey station, and he’ll assign you
to camp quarters. You understand you’ll
use a military camp, and not your regular Scout camp.
The State will provide tents, bedding and utensils,
and you will draw rations for your Troop from the commissary
department during the maneuvers.”
“I understand, Colonel,”
said Durland. “You know I served in the
Spanish war, and I was able to get pretty familiar
with conditions.”
“I didn’t know it, no,”
said Colonel Roberts, in some surprise. “What
command were you with? I didn’t get any
further than Tampa myself.”
“I was on General Shafter’s
staff in Cuba,” said Durland, quietly.
Colonel Roberts looked at the Scout-Master
a bit ruefully.
“You’re a regular,”
he said, half-believingly. “Great Scott,
you must be a West Pointer!”
“I was,” said Durland,
with a laugh. “So I guess you’ll find
that my Troop will understand how to behave itself
in camp.”
“I surrender!” said the
militia colonel, laughing. “If you don’t
see anything you want, Captain, just ask me for it.
You can have anything I’ve got power to sign
orders for. And say be easy on the
boys! They’re a bit green, because this
active service is something new for most of us.
They mean well, but drilling in an armory and actually
getting out and getting a taste of field-service conditions
are two different things.”
“I think it’s all splendid
training,” said Durland, “and if we’d
had more of it before the war with Spain there wouldn’t
have been so many graves filled by the fever.
Why, Colonel, it used to make me sick to go around
among the volunteer camps about Siboney and see the
conditions there, with men who were brave enough to
fight the whole Spanish army just inviting fever and
all sorts of disease by the rankest sort of carelessness.
Their officers were brave gentleman, but, while they
might have been good lawyers and doctors and bankers
back home, they had never taken the trouble to read
the most elementary books on camp life and sanitation.
A day’s hard reading would have taught them enough
to save hundreds of lives. We lost more men by
disease than the Spaniards were able to kill at El
Caney and San Juan. And it was all needless.”
“I’m detached from my
regiment for this camp,” said Colonel Roberts,
earnestly, “but I’m going to get hold of
Major Jones as soon as I get to Guernsey, and ask
him to have you inspect the Fourteenth and criticize
it. Don’t hesitate, please, Captain!
Just pitch in and tell us what’s wrong, and
we’ll all be eternally grateful to you.
And I wish you’d give me a list of those books
you were talking about, will you?”
“Gladly,” said Durland.
“All right, Colonel. I’ll have the
Troop on hand for that train.”
The Scouts enjoyed the trip mightily.
Durland took occasion to impress on them some of the
differences between a regular Boy Scout encampment
and the strict military camp of which, for the next
week, they were to form a part.
“Remember to stick close to
your own camp,” he said. “After taps
don’t go out of your own company street.
There’s no need of it, and I don’t want
any visiting around among the other troops. In
a place like this camp, boys and men don’t mix
very well, and you’d better stick by yourselves.
We won’t be there very long, anyway, because
we’ll probably be detached from headquarters
Monday. The army will break up, too, because
this is really only a concentration camp, where the
army will be mobilized.”
“When does the war begin?” asked Dick
Crawford.
“War is supposed to be declared
at noon to-morrow,” said Durland. “It
is regarded as inevitable already, however, and General
Harkness can begin throwing out his troops as soon
as he has them ready, though not a shot can be fired
before noon. Neither can a single Red or Blue
soldier cross the State line before that time.
However, I suspect that the line will be pretty well
patrolled before the actual declaration, so as to prevent
General Bliss from throwing any considerable force
across the line before we are ready to meet it.
If he could get between Guernsey and the State capital
in any force, the chances are that we’d be beaten
before we ever began to fight at all.”
“That wouldn’t do,”
said Dick Crawford. “Will we have any fortifications
to defend at all, sir?”
“Not unless we’re driven
back pretty well toward the capital. Of course
there are no real fortifications there, but imaginary
lines have been established there. However, if
we were forced to take to those the moral victory
would be with the Blues, even though they couldn’t
actually compel the surrender of the city within the
time limit. If I were General Harkness, I think
I would try at once to deceive the enemy by presenting
a show of strength on his front and carry the war into
his own territory by a concealed flanking movement,
and if that were properly covered I think we could
get between him and his base and cut him off from
his supplies.”
“You mean you’d really
take the offensive as the best means of defense?”
“That’s been the principle
upon which the best generals always have worked, from
Hannibal to Kuroki,” said Durland, his eyes lighting
up. “Look at the Japanese in their war
with Russia. They didn’t wait for the Russians
to advance through Manchuria. They crossed the
border at once, though nine critics out of every ten
who had studied the situation expected them to wait
for the Russians to cross the Yalu and make Korea
the great theater of the war. Instead of that
they advanced themselves, beat a small Russian army
at the Yalu, and pressed on. They met the Russians,
who were pouring into Manchuria over their great Trans-Siberian
railway, and drove them back, from Liao Yiang to Mukden.
They’d have kept on, too, if they hadn’t
been stopped by peace.”
“Could they have kept on, though?
I always had an idea that they needed the peace even
more than the Russians did.”
“Well, you may be right.
That’s something that no one can tell. They
had the confidence of practically unceasing victory
from the very beginning of the war. They were
safe from invasion, because their fleet absolutely
controlled the Yellow Sea after the battle of Tsushima,
and there weren’t any more Russian battleships
to bother them. They had bottled up the Russian
force in Port Arthur, and they were in the position
of having everything to gain and very little to lose.
Their line of communication was perfectly safe.”
“They must have weakened themselves
greatly, though, in that series of battles.”
“Yes, they did. And, of
course, there is the record of Russia to be considered.
Russia has always been beaten at the start of a war.
It has taken months of defeat to stiffen the Russians
to a real fight. Napoleon marched to Moscow fairly
easily, though he did have some hard fights, like
the one at Borodino, on the way. But he had a
dreadful time getting back, and that was what destroyed
him. After that Leipzic and Waterloo were inevitable.
It was the Russians who really won the fight against
Napoleon, though it remained for Blucher and Wellington
to strike the death blows.”
“Well, after all, what might
have happened doesn’t count for so much.
It’s what did really happen that stands in history,
and the Japanese won. It was by their daring
in taking the offensive and striking quickly that
they did that, you think?”
“It certainly seems so to me!
And look at the Germans in the war with France.
Von Moltke decided that the thing to do was to strike
at the very heart and soul of France Paris.
So he swept on, leaving great, uncaptured fortresses
like Metz and Sedan behind him, which was against
every rule of war as it was understood then. Of
course, Metz and Sedan were both captured, but it
was daring strategy on the part of Von Moltke.
It was supposed then to be suicidal for an army to
pass by a strong fortress, even if it were invested.”
“That was how the Boers made
so much trouble for the English, too, wasn’t
it?”
“Certainly it was. The
English expected the Boers to sit back and wait to
be attacked. Instead of that the Boers swept down
at once on both sides of the continent, and besieged
Kimberly and Ladysmith. That was how they were
able to prolong the war. They took the offensive,
in spite of being outnumbered, and while they could
never have really hoped to win, they put up a wonderful
fight.”
“Well, I suppose we’ll
know in a day or so what General Harkness plans to
do.”
“Hardly! We’re not
connected with the staff in any way, and he’ll
discuss his plans only with his own staff officers.
He has an excellent reputation. He commanded
a brigade in the Porto Rico campaign, you know, and
did very well, though that campaign was a good deal
of a joke. But one reason that it was a joke
was that it was so well planned by General Miles and
the others under him that there was no use, at any
stage of it, in a real resistance on the part of the
Spaniards. They were beaten before a shot was
fired, and they had sense enough not to waste lives
uselessly.”
“Then they weren’t cowardly?”
“No, indeed, and don’t
let anyone tell you they were, either. The Spaniards
were a brave and determined enemy, but they were so
crippled and hampered by orders from home that they
were unable to make much of a showing in the field.
We’ll learn some time, I’m afraid, that
we won that war too easily. Overconfidence is
our worst national fault. Just because we never
have been beaten, we think we’re invincible.
I hope the lesson, when it does come, and if it does
come, won’t be too costly.”
The run to Guernsey was not a very
long one. The train arrived there at four o’clock
in the afternoon, and the Scouts, armed only with their
clasp knives, Scout axes and sticks, lined up on the
platform in excellent order. Dick Crawford, who
ranked as a lieutenant for the encampment, took command,
while Durland reported the arrival to Colonel Henry,
as he had been ordered to do.
Half a dozen extra sidings had been
laid for the occasion by the railroad, and on these
long trains, each carrying militia, had been shunted.
Clad all in khaki, or, rather, in the substitute adopted
by the American army as more serviceable and less
easy to distinguish at a distance, a stout cloth of
olive drab, thousands of sturdy militiamen were standing
at ease, waiting for orders to move. Field guns,
too, and horses, for the mounted troops, were being
unloaded, and the scene was one of the greatest activity.
Hoarse cries filled the air, but there was only the
appearance of confusion, since the citizen soldiers
understood their work thoroughly, and each man had
his part to play in the spectacle.
From one of the trains, too, three
great structures with spreading wings had been unloaded,
and the eyes of the Boy Scouts turned constantly toward
the spot where mechanics were busily engaged in assembling
the aeroplanes which were to serve, to some extent,
as the eyes of the army.
“Glad to see you, Captain,”
Colonel Henry said to Durland when the Scout-Master
reported the arrival of his Troop. “I’ll
send an orderly with you to show you the location
of your camp. Colonel Roberts directed me to
give you an isolated location, and I have done so.
It’s a little way from drinking water, but I
guess you won’t mind that.”
“Not a bit, sir,” said Durland, smilingly.
“Very well, Captain. Report
to General Harkness’s tent at eight o’clock,
sir, for your instructions. I think you will find
that the General has enough work planned to keep your
Troop pretty busy to-morrow. We shall all watch
your work with a great deal of interest. We’ve
been hearing a lot about Durland’s Scouts.”
Durland saluted then, and turned with
the orderly to rejoin his Troop.
In two hours the camp was ready.
The neat row of tents, making a short but perfectly
planned and arranged company street, were all up, bedding
was ready, and supper was being cooked from the rations
supplied by the commissary department. Durland,
with active recollections of commissary supplies,
had been inclined to bring along extra supplies for
his Troop, but had decided against doing so, though
he knew that many of the militia companies had taken
the opposite course to his own, and had brought along
enough supplies to set an excellent table.
“I want the boys to get a taste
of real service,” he told Dick, “and it
won’t hurt them a bit to rough it for a week.
They get enough to eat, even if there isn’t
much variety, and the quality isn’t of the best.
The stuff is wholesome, anyhow that’s
what counts.”
By the time he returned from headquarters,
the Troop was sound asleep, save for the sentries,
Tom Binns and Harry French, who challenged him briskly.