MAY 23, 1821DECEMBER 17, 1824
Accompanies Mr. Silliman to the Berkshires.Takes
his wife and daughter to Concord, New Hampshire.Writes
to his wife from Boston about a bonnet.Goes
to Washington, D.C.Paints large picture
of House of Representatives.Artistic but
not financial success.Donates five hundred
dollars to Yale.Letter from Mr. DeForest.New
York “Observer.”Discouragements.First
son born.Invents marble-carving machine.Goes
to Albany.Stephen Van Rensselaer.Slight
encouragement in Albany.Longing for a
home.Goes to New York.Portrait
of Chancellor Kent.Appointed attache to
Legation to Mexico.High hopes.
Takes affecting leave of his family.Rough
journey to Washington. Expedition to Mexico
indefinitely postponed.Returns North.Settles
in New York.Fairly prosperous.
Much as Morse longed for a permanent home, where he could
find continuous employment while surrounded by those he loved, it was not until
many years afterwards and under totally different circumstances that his dream
was realized. For the present the necessity of earning money for the
support of his young family and for the assistance of his ageing father and
mother drove him continually forth to new fields, and on May 23, 1821, which
must have been only a few weeks after his return from the South, he writes to
his wife from Pittsfield, Massachusetts:
“We are thus far on our tour
safe and sound. Mr. Silliman’s health is
very perceptibly better already. Last night we
lodged at Litchfield; Mr. Silliman had an excellent
night and is in fine spirits.
“At Litchfield I called on Judge
Reeves and sat a little while.... I called at
Mr. Beecher’s with Mr. Silliman and Judge Gould;
no one at home. Called with Mr. Silliman at Dr.
Shelden’s, and stayed a few moments; sat a few
moments also at Judge Gould’s.
“I was much pleased with the
exterior appearance of Litchfield; saw at a distance
Edwards’s pickerel pond.
“We left at five this morning,
breakfasted at Norfolk, dined at Stockbridge.
We there left the stage and have hired a wagon to go
on to Middlebury, Vermont, at our leisure. We
lodge here to-night and shall probably reach Bennington,
Vermont, to-morrow night.
“I have made one slight pencil
sketch of the Hoosac Mountain. At Stockbridge
we visited the marble quarries, and to-morrow at Lanesborough
shall visit the quarries of fine white marble there.
“I am much delighted with my
excursion thus far. To travel with such a companion
as Mr. Silliman I consider as highly advantageous as
well as gratifying.”
This is all the record I have of this
particular trip. The Mr. Beecher referred to
was the father of Henry Ward Beecher.
Later in the summer he accompanied his wife and little
daughter to Concord, New Hampshire, and left them there with her father and
mother. Writing to her from Boston on his way back to New Haven, he says
in characteristically masculine fashion:
“I have talked with Aunt Bartlett
about getting you a bonnet. She says that it
is no time to get a fashionable winter bonnet in Boston
now, and that it would be much better if you could
get it in New York, as the Bostonians get their fashions
from New York and, of course, much later than we should
in New Haven. She thinks that white is better
than blue, etc., etc., etc., which
she can explain to you much better than I can.
She is willing, however, to get you any you wish if
you still request it. She thinks, if you cannot
wait for the new fashion, that your black bonnet put
into proper shape with black plumes would be as tasty
and fashionable as any you could procure. I think
so, too. You had better write Aunt particularly
about it.”
While Morse had conscientiously tried
to put the best of himself into the painting of portraits,
and had succeeded better than he himself knew, he
still longed for wider fields, and in November, 1821,
he went to Washington, D.C., to begin a work which
he for some time had had in contemplation, and which
he now felt justified in undertaking. This was
to be a large painting of the House of Representatives
with many portraits of the members. The idea
was well received at Washington and he obtained the
use of one of the rooms at the Capitol for a studio,
making it easy for the members to sit for him.
It could not have been all plain sailing, however,
for his wife says to him in a letter of December 28,
1821: “Knowing that perseverance is a trait
in your character, we do not any of us feel surprised
to hear you have overcome so many obstacles. You
have undertaken a great work.... Every one thinks
it must be a very popular subject and that you will
make a splendid picture of it.”
Writing to his wife he says:
“I am up at daylight, have my
breakfast and prayers over and commence the labors
of the day long before the workmen are called to work
on the Capitol by the bell. This I continue unremittingly
till one o’clock, when I dine in about fifteen
minutes and then pursue my labors until tea, which
scarcely interrupts me, as I often have my cup of tea
in one hand and my pencil in the other. Between
ten and eleven o’clock I retire to rest.
This has been my course every day (Sundays, of course,
excepted) since I have been here, making about fourteen
hours’ study out of the twenty-four.
“This you will say is too hard,
and that I shall injure my health. I can say
that I never enjoyed better health, and my body, by
the simple fare I live on, is disciplined to this
course. As it will not be necessary to continue
long so assiduously I shall not fail to pursue it till
the work is done.
“I receive every possible facility
from all about the Capitol. The doorkeeper, a
venerable man, has offered to light the great chandelier
expressly for me to take my sketches in the evening
for two hours together, for I shall have it a candlelight
effect, when the room, already very splendid, will
appear ten times more so.”
On the 2d of January, 1822, he writes:
“I have commenced to-day taking the likenesses
of the members. I find them not only willing to
sit, but apparently esteeming it an honor. I
shall take seventy of them and perhaps more; all if
possible. I find the picture is becoming the subject
of conversation, and every day gives me greater encouragement.
I shall paint it on part of the great canvas when
I return home. It will be eleven feet by seven
and a half feet.... It will take me until October
next to complete it.”
The room which he painted was then
the Hall of Representatives, but is now Statuary Hall.
As a work of art the painting is excellent and is
highly esteemed by artists of the present day.
It contains eighty portraits.
His high expectations of gaining much
profit from its exhibition and of selling it for a
large sum were, however, doomed to disappointment.
It did not attract the public attention which he had
anticipated and it proved a financial loss to him.
It was finally sold to an Englishman, who took it
across the ocean, and it was lost sight of until, after
twenty-five years, it was found by an artist friend,
Mr. F.W. Edmonds, in New York, where it had been
sent from London. It was in a more or less damaged
condition, but was restored by Morse. It eventually
became the property of the late Daniel Huntington,
who loaned it to the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington,
where it now hangs.
I find no more letters of special
interest of the year 1822, but Mr. Prime has this
to record: “In the winter of 1822, notwithstanding
the great expenses to which Mr. Morse had been subjected
in producing this picture, and before he had realized
anything from its exhibition, he made a donation of
five hundred dollars to the library fund of Yale College;
probably the largest donation in proportion to the
means of the giver which that institution ever received.”
The corporation, by vote, presented the thanks of the board
in the following letter:
YALE COLLEGE,
December 4th, 1822.
DEAR SIR,I am directed
by the corporation of this college to present to you
the thanks of the board for your subscription of five
hundred dollars for the enlargement of the library.
Should this example of liberality be generally imitated
by the friends of the institution, we should soon have
a library creditable to the college and invaluable
to men of literary and philosophic research.
With respectful and grateful acknowledgment,
Your obedient servant,
JEREMAIAH DAY.
While he was at home in New Haven in the early part of 1823
he sought orders for portraits, and that he was successful in at least one
instance is evidenced by the following letter:
Mr. D.C. DeForest’s compliments
to Mr. Morse. Mr. DeForest desires to have his
portrait taken such as it would have been six or eight
years ago, making the necessary calculation for it,
and at the same time making it a good likeness in
all other respects.
This reason is not to make himself
younger, but to appear to children and grandchildren
more suitably matched as to age with their mother and
grandmother.
If Mr. Morse is at leisure and disposed
to undertake this work, he will please prepare his
canvas and let me know when he is ready for my attendance.
NEW HAVEN,
30th March, 1823.
Whether Morse succeeded to the satisfaction
of Mr. DeForest does not appear from the correspondence,
but both this portrait and that of Mrs. DeForest now
hang in the galleries of the Yale School of the Fine
Arts, and are here reproduced so that the reader may
judge for himself.
On the 17th of May, 1828, the first
number of the New York “Observer” was
published. While being a religious newspaper the
prospectus says it “contains also miscellaneous
articles and summaries of news and information on
every subject in which the community is interested.”
This paper was founded and edited
by the two brothers Sidney E. and Richard C. Morse,
who had abandoned respectively the law and the ministry.
It was very successful, and became at one time a power
in the community and is still in existence.
The editorial offices were first established
at 50 Wall Street, but later the brothers bought a
lot and erected a building at the corner of Nassau
and Beekman Streets, and that edifice had an important
connection with the invention of the telegraph.
On the same site now stands the Morse Building, a
pioneer sky-scraper now sadly dwarfed by its gigantic
neighbors.
The year 1823 was one of mingled discouragement
and hope. Compelled to absent himself from home
for long periods in search of work, always hoping
that in some place he would find enough to do to warrant
his bringing his family and making for them a permanent
home, his letters reflect his varying moods, but always
with the underlying conviction that Providence will
yet order all things for the best. The letters
of the young wife are pathetic in their expressions
of loneliness during the absence of her husband, and
yet of forced cheerfulness and submission to the will
of God.
On the 17th of March, 1823, another
child was born, a son, who was named for his maternal
grandfather, Charles Walker. The child was at
first very delicate, and this added to the anxieties
of the fond mother and father, but he soon outgrew
his childish ailments.
Morse’s active mind was ever
bent on invention, and in this year he devised and
sought to patent a machine for carving marble statues,
“perfect copies of any model.” He
had great hopes of pecuniary profit from this invention
and it is mentioned many times in the letters of this
and the following year, but he found, on enquiry, that
it was not patentable, as it would have been an infringement
on the machine of Thomas Blanchard which was patented
in 1820.
So once more were his hopes of independence
blasted, as they had been in the case of the pump
and fire-engine. He longed, like all artists,
to be free from the petty cares and humiliations of
the struggle for existence, free to give full rein
to his lofty aspirations, secure in the confidence
that those he loved were well provided for; but, like
most other geniuses, he was compelled to drink still
deeper of the bitter cup, to drain it to the very
dregs.
In the month of August, 1823, he went to Albany, hoping
through his acquaintance with the Patroon, Stephen Van Rensselaer, to establish
himself there. He painted the portrait of the Patroon, confident that, by
its exhibition, he would secure other orders. In a letter to his wife he
says:
“I have found lodgingsa
large front room on the second story, twenty-five
by eighteen feet, and twelve feet higha
fine room for painting, with a neat little bedroom,
and every convenience, and board, all for six dollars
a week, which I think is very reasonable. My landlord
is an elderly Irish gentleman with three daughters,
once in independent circumstances but now reduced.
Everything bears the appearance of old-fashioned gentility
which you know I always liked. Everything is neat
and clean and genteel.... Bishop Hobart and a
great many acquaintances were on board of the boat
upon which I came up to this city.
“I can form no idea as yet of
the prospect of success in my profession here.
If I get enough to employ me I shall go no farther;
if not, I may visit some of the smaller towns in the
interior of the State. I await with some anxiety
the result of experiments with my machine. I hope
the invention may enable me to remain at home.”
“16th of August. I have
not as yet received any application for a portrait.
Many tell me I have come at the wrong timethe
same tune that has been rung in my ears so long.
I hope the right tune will come by and by. The
winter, it is said, is the proper season, but, as it
is better in the South at that season and it will
be more profitable to be there, I shall give Albany
a thorough trial and do my best. If I should not
find enough to employ me here, I think I shall return
to New York and settle there. This I had rather
not do at present, but it may be the best that I can
do. Roaming becomes more and more irksome.
Imperious necessity alone drives me to this course.
Don’t think by this I am faint-hearted; I shall
persevere in this course, painful as is the separation
from my family, until Providence clearly points out
my duty to return.”
“August 22. I have something
to do. I have one portrait in progress and the
promise of more. One hundred dollars will pay
all my expenses here for three months, so that the
two I am now painting will clear me in that respect
and all that comes after will be clear gain. I
am, therefore, easier in my mind as to this.
The portrait I am now painting is Judge Moss Kent,
brother of the Chancellor. He says that I shall
paint the Chancellor when he returns to Albany, and
his niece also, and from these particulars you may
infer that I shall be here for some little time longer,
just so long as my good prospects continue; but, should
they fail, I am determined to try New York City, and
sit down there in my profession permanently.
I believe I have now attained sufficient proficiency
to venture there. My progress may be slow at first,
but I believe it will be sure. I do not like
going South and I have given up the idea of New Orleans
or any Southern city, at least for the present.
Circumstances may vary this determination, but I think
a settlement in New York is more feasible now than
ever before. I shall be near you and home in
cases of emergency, and in the summer and sickly season
can visit you at New Haven, while you can do the same
to me in New York until we live again at New Haven
altogether. I leave out of this calculation the
machine for sculpture. If that should entirely
succeed, my plans would be materially varied, but
I speak of my present plan as if that had failed.”
“August 24. I finished
Mr. Kent’s picture yesterday and received the
money for it.... Mr. Kent is very polite to me,
and has introduced me to a number of persons and families,
among others to the Kanesvery wealthy
peopleto Governor Yates, etc.
Mr. Clinton’s son called on me and invited me
to their house.... I have been introduced to Senor
Rocafuerto, the Spaniard who made so excellent a speech
before the Bible Society last May. He is a very
handsome man, very intelligent, full of wit and vivacity.
He is a great favorite with the ladies and is a man
of wealth and a zealous patriot, studying our manners,
customs, and improvements, with a view of benefiting
his own countrymen in Peru.... I long to be with
you again and to see you all at home. I
fear I dote on home too much, but mine is such
an uncommon home, such a delightful home, that I cannot
but feel strongly my privation of its pleasures.”
“August 27. My last two
letters have held out to you some encouraging prospects
of success here, but now they seem darkened again.
I have had nothing to do this week thus far but to
wait patiently. I have advertised in both of
the city papers that I should remain one week to receive
applications, but as yet it has produced no effect....
“Chancellor Kent is out of town
and I was told yesterday would not be in until the
end of next month. If I should have nothing to
do in the mean time it is hardly worth while to stay
solely for that. Many have been talking of having
their portraits painted, but there it has thus far
ended. I feel a little perplexed to know what
to do. I find nothing in Albany which can profitably
employ my leisure hours. If there were any pictures
or statuary where I could sketch and draw, it would
be different.... I have visited several families
who have been very kind to me, for which I am thankful....
“I shall leave Albany and return
to New York a week from to-day if there is no change
in my prospects.... The more I think of making
a push at New York as a permanent place of residence
in my profession, the more proper it seems that it
should be pretty soon. There is now no rival that
I should fear; a few more years may produce one that
would be hard to overcome. New York does not
yet feel the influx of wealth from the Western canal
but in a year or two she will feel it, and it will
be advantageous to me to be previously identified
among her citizens as a painter.
“It requires some little time
to become known in such a city as New York. Colonel
T is growing old, too, and there
is no artist of education sufficiently prominent to
take his place as President of the Academy of Arts.
By becoming more known to the New York public, and
exerting my talents to discover the best methods of
promoting the arts and writing about them, I may possibly
be promoted to his place, where I could have a better
opportunity of doing something for the arts in our
country, the object at which I aim.”
“September 3. I have
nothing to do and shall pack up on the morrow for
New York unless appearances change again. I have
not had full employment since I have been in Albany
and I feel miserable in doing nothing. I shall
set out on Friday, and perhaps may go to New Haven
for a day or two to look at you all.”
He did manage to pay a short visit
to his home, and then he started for New York by boat,
but was driven by a storm into Black Rock Harbor and
continued his journey from there by land. Writing
home the day after his arrival he says: “I
have obtained a place to board at friend Coolidge’s
at two dollars and twenty-five cents a week, and have
taken for my studio a fine room in Broadway opposite
Trinity Churchyard, for which I am to pay six dollars
and fifty cents a week, being fifty cents less than
I expected to pay.”
There has been some increase in the
rental price of rooms on Broadway opposite Trinity
Churchyard since that day.
Further on he says:
“I shall go to work in a few
days vigorously. It is a half mile from my room
to the place where I board, so that I am obliged to
walk more than three miles every day. It is good
exercise for me and I feel better for it. I sleep
in my room on the floor and put my bed out of sight
during the day, as at Washington. I feel in the
spirit of ‘buckling down to it,’ and am
determined to paint and study with all my might this
winter.”
The loving wife is distressed at the
idea of his sleeping on the floor, and thus expresses
herself in a letter which is dated, curiously enough,
November 31: “You know, dear Finley, I have
always set my face as a flint and have borne my testimony
against your sleeping on the floor. Indeed, it
makes my heart ache, when I go to bed in my comfortable
chamber, to think of my dear husband sleeping without
a bedstead. Your mother says she sent one to
Richard, which he has since told her was unnecessary
as he used a settee, and which you can get of him.
But, if it is in use, do get one or I shall take no
comfort.”
Soon after his arrival in New York he began the portrait of
Chancellor Kent, and writing of him he says:
“He is not a good sitter; he
scarcely presents the same view twice; he is very
impatient and you well know that I cannot paint an
impatient person; I must have my mind at ease or I
cannot paint.
“I have no more applications
as yet, but it is not time to expect them. All
the artists are complaining, and there are many of
them, and they are all poor. The arts are as
low as they can be. It is no better at the South,
and all the accounts of the arts or artists are of
the most discouraging nature.”
The portrait of the Chancellor seems
not to have brought him more orders, for a little
later he writes to his wife: “I waited many
days in the hope of some application in my profession,
but have been disappointed until last evening I called
and spent the evening with my friend Mr. Van Schaick,
and told him I had thought of painting some little
design from the ‘Sketch Book,’ so as not
to be idle, and mentioned the subject of Ichabod Crane
discovering the headless horseman.
“He said: ’Paint
it for me and another picture of the same size, and
I will take them of you.’ So I am now employed....
“My secret scheme is
not yet disclosable, but I shall let you know as soon
as I hear anything definite.”
Still later he says:
“I have seen many of the artists;
they all agree that little is doing in the city of
New York. It seems wholly given to commerce.
Every man is driving at one objectthe
making of moneynot the spending of it....
“My secret scheme looks
promising, but I am still in suspense; you shall know
the moment it is decided one way or the other.”
His brother, Sidney Edwards, in a
letter to his parents of December 9, 1823, says:
“Finley is in good spirits again; not because
he has any prospect of business here, but he is dreaming
of the gold mines of Mexico.”
As his secret was now out, he explains it fully in the
following letter to his wife, dated December 21, 1823:
“My cash is almost gone and
I begin to feel some anxiety and perplexity to know
what to do. I have advertised, and visited, and
hinted, and pleaded, and even asked one man to sit,
but all to no purpose.... My expenses, with the
most rigid economy, too, are necessarily great; my
rent to-morrow will amount to thirty-three dollars,
and I have nothing to pay it with.
“What can I do? I have
been here five weeks and there is not the smallest
prospect now of any difference as to business.
I am willing to stay and wish to stay if there is
anything to do. The pictures that I am painting
for Mr. Van Schaick will not pay my expenses if painted
here; my rent and board would eat it all up.
“I have thought of various plans,
but what to decide upon I am completely at a loss,
nor can I decide until I hear definitely from Washington
in regard to my Mexico expedition. Since Brother
Sidney has hinted it to you I will tell you the state
of it. I wrote to General Van Rensselaer, Mr.
Poinsett, and Colonel Hayne, of the Senate, applying
for some situation in the legation to Mexico soon
to be sent thither. I stated my object in going
and my wish to go free of expense and under government
protection.
“I received a letter a few days
ago from General Van Rensselaer in which he says:
’I immediately laid your request before the President
and seconded it with my warmest recommendations.
It is impossible to predict the result at present.
If our friend Mr. Poinsett is appointed minister,
which his friends are pressing, he will no doubt be
happy to have you in his suite.’
“Thus the case rests at present.
If Mr. Poinsett is appointed I shall probably go to
Mexico, if not, it will be more doubtful.... If
I go I should take my picture of the House of Representatives,
which, in the present state of favorable feeling towards
our country, I should probably dispose of to advantage.
“All accounts that I hear from
Mexico are in the highest degree favorable to my enterprise,
and I hear much from various quarters.”
As can well be imagined, his wife
did not look with unalloyed pleasure on this plan.
She says in a letter of December 25, 1823: “I
have felt much for you, my dearest Finley, in all
your trials and perplexities. I was sorry to
hear you had been unsuccessful in obtaining portraits.
I hope you will, ere long, experience a change for
the better.... As to the Mexico plan, I know
not what to think of it. How can I consent to
have you be at such a distance?”
However, convinced by her husband
that it would be for his best interests to go, she
reluctantly gave her consent and he used every legitimate
effort to secure the appointment. He was finally
successful. Mr. Poinsett was not appointed as
minister; this honor was bestowed on the Honorable
Ninian Edwards, of Illinois, but Morse was named as
one of his suite.
In a note from the Honorable Robert
Young Hayne, who, it will be remembered, was the opponent
of Daniel Webster in the great debates on States’
Rights in the Senate, Morse was thus apprised of his
appointment: “Governor Edwards’s
suite consists of Mr. Mason, of Georgetown, D.C.,
secretary of the legation; Mr. Hodgson, of Virginia,
private secretary; and yourself, attache.”
Morse had great hopes of increasing
his reputation as a painter and of earning much money
in Mexico. He was perfectly frank in stating that
his principal object in seeking an appointment as
attache was that he might pursue his profession, and,
in a letter to Mr. Edwards of April 15, 1824, he thus
explains why he considers this not incompatible with
his duties as attache: “That the pursuit
of my profession will not be derogatory to the situation
I may hold I infer from the fact that many of the ancient
painters were ambassadors to different European courts,
and pursued their professions constantly while abroad.
Rubens, while ambassador to the English court, executed
some of his finest portraits and decorated the ceiling
of the chapel of White Hall with some of his best historical
productions.”
When it was finally decided that he
should go, he made all his preparations, including
a bed and bedding among his impedimenta, being assured
that this was necessary in Mexico, and bade farewell
to his family.
His father, his wife and children,
and his sister-in-law accompanied him as far as New
York. Writing of the parting he says: “A
thousand affecting incidents of separation from my
beloved family crowded upon my recollection.
The unconscious gayety of my dear children as they
frolicked in all their wonted playfulness, too young
to sympathize in the pangs that agitated their distressed
parents; their artless request to bring home some
trifling toy; the parting kiss, not understood as meaning
more than usual; the tears and sad farewells of father,
mother, wife, sister, family, friends; the desolateness
of every room as the parting glance is thrown on each
familiar object, and ‘farewell, farewell’
seemed written on the very walls,all these
things bear upon my memory, and I realize the declaration
that ’the places which now know us shall know
us no more.’”
It must be borne in mind that a journey
in those days, even one from New York to Washington,
was not a few hours’ ride in a luxurious Pullman,
but was fraught with many discomforts, delays, and
even dangers.
As an example of this I shall quote the first part of a
letter written by Morse from Washington to his wife on April 11, 1824:
“I lose not a moment in informing
you of my safe arrival, with all my baggage, in good
order last evening. I was much fatigued, went
to bed early, and this morning feel perfectly refreshed
and much better for my journey.
“After leaving you on Wednesday
morning I had but just time to reach the boat before
she started. In the land carriage we occupied
three stages over a very rough road. In crossing
a small creek in a ferry-boat the stage ahead of ours
left the boat a little too soon and came near upsetting
in the water, which would have put the passengers into
a dangerous situation. As it was the water came
into the carriage and wet some of the baggage.
It was about an hour before they could get the stage
out of the water.
“Next came our turn. After
travelling a few miles the springs on one side gave
way and let us down, almost upsetting us. We got
out without difficulty and, in a few minutes, by putting
a rail under one side, we proceeded on again, jocosely
telling the passengers in the third stage that it
was their turn next.
“When we arrived at the boat
in the Delaware to our surprise the third stage came
in with a rail under one side, having met with a similar
accident a few miles after we left them. So we
all had our turn, but no injury to any of us.”
His high hopes of success in this
enterprise were soon doomed to be shattered, and once
again he was made to suffer a bitter disappointment.
On April 19 he writes: “I
am at this moment put into a very embarrassing state
of suspense by a political occurrence which has caused
a great excitement here, and will cause considerable
interest, no doubt, throughout the country. This
morning a remonstrance was read in the House of Representatives
from the Honorable Ninian Edwards against Mr. Crawford,
which contains such charges and of so serious a nature
as has led to the appointment of a select committee,
with power to send for persons and papers in order
to a full investigation; and I am told by many members
of Congress that Mr. Edwards will undoubtedly be sent
for, which will occasion, of course, a great delay
in his journey to Mexico, if not cause a suspension
of his going until the next season.”
The Mr. Crawford alluded to was William
Harris Crawford, at that time a prominent candidate
for the Presidency in the coming election.
With his customary faith in an overruling
Providence, Morse says later in the same letter:
“This delay and suspense tries me more than distance
or even absence from my dear family. If I could
be on my way and pursuing my profession I should feel
much better. But all will be for the best; though
things look dark I can and will trust Him who will
make my path of duty plain before me. This satisfies
my mind and does not allow a single desponding thought.”
The sending of the legation was indefinitely
postponed, and Morse, much disappointed but resolved
not to be overwhelmed by this crushing of his high
hopes, returned to New Haven.
He spent the summer partly at home
and partly in Concord, New Hampshire (where his wife
and children had gone to visit her father), and in
Portsmouth, Portland, and Hartford, having been summoned
to those cities by patrons who wished him to paint
their portraits.
We can imagine that the young wife
did not grieve over the failure of the Mexican trip.
Her letters to her husband at that period are filled
with expressions of the deepest affection, but with
an undertone of melancholy, due, no doubt, to the
increasing delicacy of her health, never very robust.
In the fall of 1824 Morse resolved to make another assault on
the purses of the solid men of New York, and he established himself at 96
Broadway, where, for a time, he had the satisfaction of having his wife and
children with him. They, however, returned later to New Haven, and on
December 5, 1824, he writes to his wife:
“I am fully employed and in
excellent spirits. I am engaged in painting the
full-length portrait of Mr. Hone’s little daughter,
a pretty little girl just as old as Susan. I
have made a sketch of the composition with which I
am pleased, and so are the father and mother.
I shall paint her with a cat set up in her lap like
a baby, with a towel under its chin and a cap on its
head, and she employed in feeding it with a spoon....
“I am as happy and contented
as I can be without my dear Lucrece and our dear children,
but I hope it will not be long before we shall be able
to live together without these separations.”
“December 17, 1824. I
have everything very comfortable at my rooms.
My two pupils, Mr. Agate and Mr. Field, are very tractable
and very useful. I have everything ‘in
Pimlico,’ as mother would say.
“I have begun, and thus far
carried on, a system of neatness in my painting-room
which I never could have with Henry. Everything
has its place, and every morning the room is swept
and all things put in order....
“I have as much as I can do
in painting. I do not mean by this that I have
the overflow that I had in Charleston, nor do I wish
it. A hard shower is soon over; I wish rather
the gentle, steady, continuing rain. I feel that
I have a character to obtain and maintain, and therefore
my pictures must be carefully studied. I shall
not by this method paint so fast nor acquire property
so fast, but I shall do what is better, secure a continuance
of patronage and success.
“I have no disposition to be
a nine days’ wonder, all the rage for a moment
and then forgotten forever; compelled on this very
account to wander from city to city, to shine a moment
in one and then pass on to another.”
In a letter of a later date he says:
“I am going on prosperously
through the kindness of Providence in raising up many
friends who are exerting themselves in my favor.
My storms are partly over, and a clear and pleasant
day is dawning upon me.”