Enthusiastic John Blue.
In a room of a hotel in the city in
which the sanitarium having charge of Eunice was located,
Earl Bluefield sat upon a sofa, his hands, with the
fingers tightly interlaced, resting between his knees,
his head and shoulders bent forward. The intense,
haggard look upon his face told plainly of the painful
meditation in which he was engaged.
Owing to Earl’s peculiar status
in the world, Eunice, beloved as a wife, was far more
to him than a wife. He looked upon himself as
a sort of exotic in the non-resisting Negro race and
considered himself a special object of scorn on the
part of the white people of the South, who seemed
to him to resent his near approach unto them in blood,
and to mistrust his kind more than all other
elements in Negro life. In the absence, therefore,
of a perfect bond of racial sympathy anywhere, Eunice
became to him his world as well as his wife, and no
more horrible suggestion could be made than that he
should go through life apart from her. Here indeed
had been a marriage the welding of two into
one.
Earl was not brooding as one who had
hopelessly lost his all, but was plotting as one who
would save his all. The task of the knight of
old upon whom was the burden of rescuing some lovely
maiden from imprisonment in a seemingly impregnable
fortress, was but child’s play compared to the
task before Earl, who must scale the walls of the castle
of despair and batter down doors that laughed at the
feebleness of steel if he would claim Eunice for his
own again. He was face to face with the dreadful
fact that nothing but the solution of the long standing
race problem of America could release to him the one
so dear to his heart, so essential to his existence.
As Earl sat canvassing the terrible
plight in which he found himself, his mind ran the
whole gamut of panaceas that had been proposed for
a solution.
His own martial scheme of his earlier,
unmarried days passed in review before his mind, but
failed to appeal to him as it did in the days of yore.
So far as he himself was concerned he would have welcomed
a death in a glorious cause as an honorable release
from the ranks of the advocates of universal justice,
who, to his impatient spirit seemed to be marking
time in the face of an aggressive foe. But death
for himself would not rescue Eunice!
His mind recurred to the impression
that seemed to prevail in some quarters that the solution
of the problem mainly hinged upon giving industrial
training to the Negro masses.
“That,” said he to himself,
“will solve a large part of the Negro’s
side of the problem, but how great an army of carpenters
can hammer the spirit of repression out of those who
hold that the eternal repression of the Negro is the
nation’s only safeguard? What worker in
iron can fashion a key that will open the door to
that world of higher activities, the world of moral
and spiritual forces which alone woos Eunice’s
spirit and mine? What welder of steel can beat
into one the discordant soul forces of willing Negroes
and unwilling whites, the really pivotal point of
the problem? Really pressing is the need of industrial
training for our people, but my peculiar case calls
for something that must come from Lincoln the emancipator
rather than from Lincoln the rail-splitter.”
Earl next thought of Ensal’s
proposed campaign of education which had been vigorously
carried on by Tiara and he said: “It is
one thing to produce a Niagara and another thing to
harness it. O for a means of harnessing all the
righteous sentiment in America in favor of the ideals
of the Constitution.” Thus, on and on Earl
soliloquized, groping for the light.
He stretched out upon the sofa and
sought to refresh his tired brain with a few moments
of sleep, but sleep refused to visit him. Suddenly
he leaped from the sofa and said:
“I have it! I have it! Eunice shall
be free.”
He now began to make hurried preparations
for a trip South. While he is thus engaged we
shall divulge to the reader the process of reasoning
that at last led him to what he conceived to be daylight.
“Two things must be done,”
argued Earl within himself. “Repression
in the South must die and men with broader visions
in that section must take charge of affairs.
This is an age of freedom and an age of local self-government.
Freedom must obtain in the South, and largely through
some agency found or developed therein. The most
effective way of killing repression is to make it
kill itself and out of the soil nurtured by its carcass
will spring a just order of things.
“I will lure repression to its
death and then find my force within the South that
will lead the South into nobler ways.”
Understanding this much of Earl’s
new plan we are now prepared to follow him and intelligently
watch developments.
The scene now shifts from the North to the South.
Fully conscious of the stupendous
character of his undertaking, Earl walked slowly up
the walk leading to the office of the Governor of
M , a Southern state. He was
steadying himself for the coming effort.
When shown to the governor’s office he said:
“This is the governor of the state of M ,
I believe.”
“They say that such is the case,” responded
the governor, smilingly.
“I am just from the North and
am making a tour of the South. I am traveling
incognito and would like to be known to you
as John Blue. As I shall broach only matters
of common public interest in case you honor me with
an interview, I shall be pleased to have you excuse
me from making myself further known to you in a personal
way,” said Earl, with great affability.
The governor was captured at once
by Earl’s suave manner and actually fancied
that some Northerner of exceeding great note was paying
him a visit.
“Well, I am glad to see you glad
to see you. The more you men of the North see
our Southern ‘niggers’ the more you will
sympathize with us,” said the governor.
“Do you think that either we
Northerners or you Southerners get anything like an
adequate view of the Negro?” asked Earl Bluefield,
alias John Blue.
“Why not?” asked the governor.
“Well, you Southern people don’t
mix with them socially, practically never enter their
best homes, and would be amazed, I am told, if you
really knew of the high order of their development
socially. It is said that you call them ‘niggers,’
that your children speak of them as such, that you
often speak harshly of them in your home circles, that
many of your men are not as refined as they might
be when they are dealing with Negro women, and that
for these reasons the better grade of Negroes are
leaving your domestic service, so that your observation
of the Negro is more and more centered upon the type
that does not represent the race at its best.”
“I had never thought of that.
We do call them ‘niggers.’ I have
a lot of trouble in keeping a cook. I wonder
if that is the reason. Well, well, who would
have thought that there was anything about a ‘nigger’
that Southerners would have to be told by a Northerner,”
remarked the governor, winding up with a loud guffaw.
“As for the tourist class of
Northerners,” resumed John Blue, “and
Northerners residing in the South, they see only the
rougher side of Negro life, much as do you Southerners.
The Northern missionaries whose duties place them
in touch with the best and worst that there is in
Negro life have the real rounded view of the situation.”
The governor’s affability now disappeared.
Said he:
“Don’t praise those mawkish
missionaries to me. They are down here educating
the heads of ‘niggers.’ We white folks
have got enough heads to run this country.”
“Your irritation,” said
Earl, “paves the way for me to say what I came
to say. We Northerners are tired of being estranged
from you Southerners. We are becoming a world
power and should have a thoroughly united country.
Why don’t you Southern people begin a campaign
of education and let the North know your real mind,
so that we won’t tread on your corns so often,
to use a homely phrase.”
“Ha, ha! the North knows my
views. They were heralded abroad everywhere and
gave me the governorship. I had five planks in
my platform and, to match your homely phrase with
another one, they took like hot cakes,” said
the governor.
“Would you object to outlining
your platform to me,” asked Earl.
“Object? Why I am the boldest
man in the South. I don’t bite my tongue.
Surely you have heard of me,” said the governor.
“Yes, I have heard of you,”
said Earl, “but I did not know but what you
had been misrepresented by political enemies.”
“Well, you can judge for yourself
as to whether I have been misrepresented or not.
The five planks of my ‘nigger’ platform
are these,” said he.
“First, this is a white man’s country.
“Second, one drop of Negro blood in a man’s
veins makes him a ‘nigger.’
“Third, public office, neither
federal nor state, was gotten up for a ‘nigger’
to hold.
“Fourth, all money spent on
educating a ‘nigger,’ except to teach him
to work, is a squandering of the public funds.
“Fifth, the outside world be
d d. We will deal with the
‘nigger’ to suit ourselves.
“I will also tell you confidentially
that I am one that don’t want the ‘nigger’
question out of politics. We are living side by
side with these ‘niggers,’ and public
agitation helps our people to keep in mind that there
is an impassable gulf between the races. Such
men as I am would be perfect fools for trying to solve
this ‘nigger’ problem. A crazy man
can see that the solving of this problem puts my kind
out of business. Thousands of Southern men can
whip me out of my boots on any issue outside of abusing
the ‘nigger.’ That’s where I
can go them one better. Haven’t you observed
the universal lament that we are not up to the standard
in point of statesmanship. The trouble is we ride
into our kingdoms so easily. It don’t take
a genius to persuade a people that you can beat a
more tender-hearted man keeping a ‘nigger’
in his place. We machine men in the South don’t
want this ‘nigger’ bugaboo put down.
It’s our war whoop.”
“Aside from the political use
to which you put your announced views on the race
question, you really believe them, don’t you?”
asked Earl.
“O yes. I think the good
of the world demands that the ‘nigger’
be kept in his place,” replied the governor.
“Now, I am getting to the point,”
said Earl. “Lincoln once said our country
could not always exist half slave and half free.
You see he was right. Now a lesser light than
Lincoln tells you that the policy of repression must
obtain in all our country or none, for the nationalizing
spirit is at work, and is sure in time to produce a
national unity of some sort. Shall this unity,
so far as touches the question of the races, be upon
the Northern or Southern basis, is a very live question
for you Southerners. Now I suggest that you Southern
people make this question a national one.”
“How can we raise the issue,” asked the
governor.
“Easily. You people have
been tolerating Negroes in federal positions down
here for years. Collectorships of ports, marshalships
and numerous positions of honor have all along been
held by Negroes. Become tired of this and demand
that they be withdrawn. That will be an invitation
to the nation to join with you in your policy of repression.”
“Good! Good!” said the governor,
clapping his hands.
“You can go further. The
presidency of our nation is where the copartnership
of the states finds conspicuous concrete expression.
Demand that none but a repressionist or a man silent
on that question be allowed to occupy that chair.”
“Good! Good! Good!” exclaimed
the governor.
“Now as to your chances.
The race instinct is in the North, but is not cultivated
as much as it is in the South. Send your men to
the North who are most adroit in their appeals to
prejudice and you will find a force there to join
you. Then remember you Southerners sprang to arms
so gallantly in that skirmish with Spain that you
made a fine impression. It was discovered that
you had been brave enough not to allow defeat to rankle
in your hearts, a really good quality. A more
opportune time for you Southern people to take a stand
would be hard to conceive,” said Earl.
Down came the governor’s hand upon his desk
with a thud.
“Don’t you know I have
been thinking that very thing. I have great influence
in the councils of my party and I shall see to it that
the ‘nigger’ question is the next national
issue,” said the governor.
“You will have one little backset,” said
Earl.
“The man whom you will have
to oppose has made fewer Negro appointments than any
of his more immediate predecessors and those made have
been of a very high order a thing that
could not always be said. Again, he has made
it a point to have no Southern adviser save a known
friend of the best element of the Southern people.”
The governor looked wrothy again.
“Best element,” said he, sneeringly.
“He is losing his time fooling with that crowd.
All we radicals have to do is to crack our whips and
they run to cover.”
“That brings us to another point
of considerable importance. When the campaign
is launched, whose views on the race question shall
be in the foreground the views of the radicals
or conservatives in the South,” asked Earl.
“The radicals shall occupy the
center of the stage, sir. We are tired of these
half-way policies!” thundered the governor.
Earl now arose to go.
“You will certainly hear from
us radicals as never before in the history of the
nation that is, since we jumped in the saddle
and brought on the war,” said the governor.
“By jinks, you don’t think
another war will come on, do you, Mr. Blue?”
asked the governor.
“Oh, no; we have had our last
war with lead and steel. All of our internal
conflicts for the future must be intellectual, it seems,”
answered John Blue.
“I am glad to hear you say that,
for if we got into another tangle I do believe to
my soul that these ‘niggers’ would be a
little less quiet than they were before. But
for our political alliance with the North we of the
South would have to be one of the most truckling of
nations. For, what could we do to a foreign foe
with all these discontented ‘niggers’
squirming in the fires of race prejudice, like so many
worms in hot ashes. You are sure there won’t
be any physical fighting?” remarked the governor.
“The North would hardly hit
you, for you are blood of their blood and they know
how utterly helpless you are with an awakened race
in your borders thoroughly of the opinion that you
are not giving them a semblance of fair treatment,”
said John Blue.
“I gad, we must bring the North
our way. I see that whoever, in this fight of
the races, gets the outsider is going to carry the
day. We are coming in the next campaign.
Look out for us.”
The two men bade each other adieu
and Earl walked out of the office.
Earl invaded state after state in
the South and conferred with the radical leaders wherever
he went and found the sentiment everywhere prevailing
that the time was ripe for the radical South to pull
off its mask and let the world see its real heart.
With an anxious heart Earl watched
the forming of the lines of the campaign. Men
in all parts of the country, whose only hope of success
lay in obtaining the political power in the hands of
the radicals, besought them to forego making the Negro
question an issue, but they were deaf to all appeals.
The convention dominated by the radicals
met, and John Blue, alias Earl Bluefield, was there.
When the Anti-Negro plank was read, from his seat
in the gallery a mighty cheer rang out that started
a wave of enthusiasm unsurpassed in the history of
political conventions.
As John Blue stood waving a flag and
cheering, his eye swept over that great throng, and
he said to himself:
“O bonnie Southland: if
you had developed real statesmen among you, men who
knew their age, they would be here to tell all these
people save myself to be quiet, on the ground that
it is indelicate for a corpse to cheer at its own
funeral. But your really great men are at home
sorrowing over your coming humiliation. This day’s
work is the beginning of the end. Eunice, the
sky brightens!
“Heaven of heavens, I thank
thee that thou hast so arranged it that the American
people must now say as to whether or not the caste
spirit shall be allowed to lay his bloody tentacles
on the political life of the whole nation.”