The main purpose of this story is
to appeal to the reader’s interest in a subject
which has been the theme of some of the greatest writers,
living and dead but which has never been,
and can never be, exhausted, because it is a subject
eternally interesting to all mankind. Here is
one more book that depicts the struggle of a human
creature, under those opposing influences of Good
and Evil, which we have all felt, which we have all
known. It has been my aim to make the character
of “Magdalen,” which personifies this
struggle, a pathetic character even in its perversity
and its error; and I have tried hard to attain this
result by the least obtrusive and the least artificial
of all means by a resolute adherence throughout
to the truth as it is in Nature. This design was
no easy one to accomplish; and it has been a great
encouragement to me (during the publication of my
story in its periodical form) to know, on the authority
of many readers, that the object which I had proposed
to myself, I might, in some degree, consider as an
object achieved.
Round the central figure in the narrative
other characters will be found grouped, in sharp contrast contrast,
for the most part, in which I have endeavored to make
the element of humor mainly predominant. I have
sought to impart this relief to the more serious passages
in the book, not only because I believe myself to
be justified in doing so by the laws of Art but
because experience has taught me (what the experience
of my readers will doubtless confirm) that there is
no such moral phenomenon as unmixed tragedy to be
found in the world around us. Look where we may,
the dark threads and the light cross each other perpetually
in the texture of human life.
To pass from the Characters to the
Story, it will be seen that the narrative related
in these pages has been constructed on a plan which
differs from the plan followed in my last novel, and
in some other of my works published at an earlier
date. The only Secret contained in this book
is revealed midway in the first volume. From that
point, all the main events of the story are purposely
foreshadowed before they take place my
present design being to rouse the reader’s interest
in following the train of circumstances by which these
foreseen events are brought about. In trying
this new ground, I am not turning my back in doubt
on the ground which I have passed over already.
My one object in following a new course is to enlarge
the range of my studies in the art of writing fiction,
and to vary the form in which I make my appeal to
the reader, as attractively as I can.
There is no need for me to add more
to these few prefatory words than is here written.
What I might otherwise have wished to say in this place,
I have endeavored to make the book itself say for
me.