I could not understand where the charm
had gone that I had felt, when as a school-boy of
twelve or thirteen I had played among the unfinished
houses, once leaving the marks of my two hands, blacked
by a fall among some paint, upon a white balustrade.
Sometimes I thought it was because these were real
houses, while my play had been among toy-houses some
day to be inhabited by imaginary people full of the
happiness that one can see in picture books.
I was in all things Pre-Raphaelite.
When I was fifteen or sixteen my father had told me
about Rossetti and Blake and given me their poetry
to read; and once at Liverpool on my way to Sligo
I had seen Dante’s Dream in the gallery there,
a picture painted when Rossetti had lost his dramatic
power and to-day not very pleasing to me, and its colour,
its people, its romantic architecture had blotted
all other pictures away. It was a perpetual bewilderment
that my father, who had begun life as a Pre-Raphaelite
painter, now painted portraits of the first comer,
children selling newspapers, or a consumptive girl
with a basket of fish upon her head, and that when,
moved perhaps by some memory of his youth, he chose
some theme from poetic tradition, he would soon weary
and leave it unfinished. I had seen the change
coming bit by bit and its defence elaborated by young
men fresh from the Paris art-schools. “We
must paint what is in front of us,” or “A
man must be of his own time,” they would say,
and if I spoke of Blake or Rossetti they would point
out his bad drawing and tell me to admire Carolus
Duran and Bastien-Lepage. Then, too, they were
very ignorant men; they read nothing, for nothing mattered
but “knowing how to paint,” being in reaction
against a generation that seemed to have wasted its
time upon so many things. I thought myself alone
in hating these young men, now indeed getting towards
middle life, their contempt for the past, their monopoly
of the future, but in a few months I was to discover
others of my own age, who thought as I did, for it
is not true that youth looks before it with the mechanical
gaze of a well-drilled soldier. Its quarrel is
not with the past, but with the present, where its
elders are so obviously powerful and no cause seems
lost if it seem to threaten that power. Does
cultivated youth ever really love the future, where
the eye can discover no persecuted Royalty hidden among
oak leaves, though from it certainly does come so
much proletarian rhetoric?
I was unlike others of my generation
in one thing only. I am very religious, and deprived
by Huxley and Tyndall, whom I detested, of the simple-minded
religion of my childhood, I had made a new religion,
almost an infallible church out of poetic tradition:
a fardel of stories, and of personages, and of emotions,
inseparable from their first expression, passed on
from generation to generation by poets and painters
with some help from philosophers and theologians.
I wished for a world, where I could discover this
tradition perpetually, and not in pictures and in
poems only, but in tiles round the chimney-piece and
in the hangings that kept out the draught. I
had even created a dogma: “Because those
imaginary people are created out of the deepest instinct
of man, to be his measure and his norm, whatever I
can imagine those mouths speaking may be the nearest
I can go to truth.” When I listened they
seemed always to speak of one thing only: they,
their loves, every incident of their lives, were steeped
in the supernatural. Could even Titian’s
“Ariosto” that I loved beyond other portraits
have its grave look, as if waiting for some perfect
final event, if the painters before Titian had not
learned portraiture, while painting into the corner
of compositions full of saints and Madonnas, their
kneeling patrons? At seventeen years old I was
already an old-fashioned brass cannon full of shot,
and nothing had kept me from going off but a doubt
as to my capacity to shoot straight.