Mr. Bullitt. Yes; I asked
Col. House these questions [reading]:
1. If the Bolsheviki
are ready to stop the forward movement
of their troops on all
fronts and to declare an armistice on
all fronts, would we
be willing to do likewise?
2. Is the American
Government prepared to insist that the
French, British, Italian,
and Japanese Governments shall
accept such an armistice
proposal?
3. If fighting is stopped on all
fronts, is the Government of the United States
prepared to insist on the reestablishment of
economic relations with Russia, subject only
to the equitable distribution among all classes of
the population of supplies and food and essential
commodities which may be sent to Russia?
In other words, a sort of Hoover Belgian
distribution plan so that the Bolsheviki could
not use the food we sent in there for propaganda
purposes and to starve their enemies and to feed
their friends.
The fourth question
I asked him was as follows:
4. Is the United States Government,
under these conditions, prepared to press the
Allies for a joint statement that all Allied
troops will be withdrawn from the soil of Russia as
soon as practicable, on condition that the Bolsheviki
give explicit assurances that there will be no
retaliation against persons who have cooperated
with the allied forces?
Col. House replied
that we were prepared to.
Further, I asked Col. House whether
it was necessary to get a flat and explicit assurance
from the Soviet Government that they would make
full payment of all their debts before we would
make peace with them, and Col. House replied that
it was not; that no such statement was necessary,
however, that such a statement would be extremely
desirable to have, inasmuch as much of the French
opposition to making peace with the Soviet Government
was on account of the money owed by Russia to
France.
I further had an intimation of the
British disposition toward Russia. As I
said before, I had discussed the matter with
Mr. Philip Kerr, and Sir Maurice Hankey and Col.
House asked me to inform Mr. Kerr of my mission
before I went. It was to be an entire secret
from all except the British. The British
and American delegations worked in very close touch
throughout the conference, and there were practically
no secrets that the American delegation had that
were not also the property of the British delegation.