“I must now, though in sore
straits for writing materials, and having entirely
lost count of time, post up my diary, or rather commence
my narrative. So far as I can learn from the
jargon of the strange and lost people among whom Providence
has cast me, this is, in their speech, the last of
the month, Thargeelyun, as near as I can imitate the
sound in English. Being in doubt as to the true
time, I am resolved to regard to-morrow, and every
seventh day in succession, as the Sabbath. The
very natives, I have observed with great interest,
keep one day at fixed intervals sacred to the Sun-god,
whom they call Apollon, perhaps the same word
as Apollyon. On this day they do no manner of
work, but that is hardly an exception to their
usual habits. A less industrious people (slaves
and all) I never met, even in the Pacific. As
to being more than common idle on one day out of seven,
whether they have been taught so much of what is essential
by some earlier missionary, or whether they may be
the corrupted descendants of the Lost Tribes (whom
they do not, however, at all resemble outwardly, being,
I must admit, of prepossessing appearance), I can
only conjecture. This Apollon of theirs,
in his graven images (of which there are many), carries
a bow and arrows, fiery darts of the wicked,
another point in common between him and Apollyon,
in the Pilgrim’s Progress. May I, like
Christian, turn aside and quench his artillery!
To return to my narrative. When
I recovered consciousness, after the sinking of the
Blackbird, I found myself alone, clinging to the mast.
Now was I tossed on the crest of the wave, now the
waters opened beneath me, and I sank down in the valleys
of the sea. Cold, numbed, and all but lifeless,
I had given up hope of earthly existence, and was nearly
insensible, when I began to revive beneath the rays
of the sun.
The sea, though still moved by a swell,
was now much smoother, and, but for a strange vision,
I might have believed that I was recovering my strength.
I must, however, have been delirious or dreaming,
for it appeared to me that a foreign female, of prepossessing
exterior, though somewhat indelicately dressed, arose
out of the waters close by my side, as lightly as
if she had been a sea-gull on the wing. About
her head there was wreathed a kind of muslin scarf,
which she unwound and offered to me, indicating that
I was to tie it about my waist, and it would preserve
me from harm. So weak and exhausted was I that,
without thinking, I did her bidding, and then lost
sight of the female. Presently, as it seemed
(but I was so drowsy that the time may have been longer
than I fancied), I caught sight of land from the crest
of a wave. Steep blue cliffs arose far away out
of a white cloud of surf, and, though a strong swimmer,
I had little hope of reaching the shore in safety.
Fortunately, or rather, I should say,
providentially, the current and tide-rip carried me
to the mouth of a river, and, with a great effort,
I got into the shoal-water, and finally staggered
out on shore. There was a wood hard by, and
thither I dragged myself. The sun was in mid
heavens and very warm, and I managed to dry my clothes.
I am always most particular to wear the dress of
my calling, observing that it has a peculiar and gratifying
effect on the minds of the natives. I soon dried
my tall hat, which, during the storm, I had attached
to my button-hole by a string, and, though it was
a good deal battered, I was not without hopes of partially
restoring its gloss and air of British respectability.
As will be seen, this precaution was, curiously enough,
the human means of preserving my life. My hat,
my black clothes, my white neck-tie, and the hymn-book
I carry would, I was convinced, secure for me a favourable
reception among the natives (if of the gentle brown
Polynesian type), whom I expected to find on the island.
Exhausted by my sufferings, I now
fell asleep, but was soon wakened by loud cries of
anguish uttered at no great distance. I started
to my feet, and beheld an extraordinary spectacle,
which at once assured me that I had fallen among natives
of the worst and lowest type. The dark places
of the earth are, indeed, full of horrid cruelty.
The first cries which had roused me
must have been comparatively distant, though piercing,
and even now they reached me confused in the notes
of a melancholy chant or hymn. But the shrieks
grew more shrill, and I thought I could distinguish
the screams of a woman in pain or dread from the groans
drawn with more difficulty from a man. I leaped
up, and, climbing a high part of the river bank, I
beheld, within a couple of hundred yards, an extraordinary
procession coming from the inner country towards the
mouth of the stream.
At first I had only a confused view
of bright stuffs white, blue, and red and
the shining of metal objects, in the midst of a crowd
partly concealed by the dust they raised on their
way. Very much to my surprise I found that they
were advancing along a wide road, paved in a peculiar
manner, for I had never seen anything of this kind
among the heathen tribes of the Pacific. Their
dresses, too, though for the most part mere wraps,
as it were, of coloured stuff, thrown round them, pinned
with brooches, and often clinging in a very improper
way to the figure, did not remind me of the costume
(what there is of it) of Samoans, Fijians, or other
natives among whom I have been privileged to labour.
But these observations give a more
minute impression of what I saw than, for the moment,
I had time to take in. The foremost part of the
procession consisted of boys, many of them almost naked.
Their hands were full of branches, wreathed in a
curious manner with strips of white or coloured wools.
They were all singing, and were led by a woman carrying
in her arms a mis-shapen wooden idol, not much
unlike those which are too frequent spectacles all
over the Pacific. Behind the boys I could now
distinctly behold a man and woman of the Polynesian
type, naked to the waist, and staggering with bent
backs beneath showers of blows. The people behind
them, who were almost as light in colour as ourselves,
were cruelly flogging them with cutting branches of
trees. Round the necks of the unfortunate victims criminals
I presumed were hung chains of white and
black figs, and in their hands they held certain herbs,
figs, and cheese, for what purpose I was, and remain,
unable to conjecture. Whenever their cries were
still for a moment, the woman who carried the idol
turned round, and lifted it in her arms with words
which I was unable to understand, urging on the tormentors
to ply their switches with more severity.
Naturally I was alarmed by the strangeness
and ferocity of the natives, so I concealed myself
hastily in some brushwood behind a large tree.
Much to my horror I found that the screams, groans,
and singing only drew nearer and nearer. The
procession then passed me so close that I could see
blood on the backs of the victims, and on their faces
an awful dread and apprehension. Finally, the
crowd reached the mouth of the river, at the very
place where I had escaped from the sea. By aid
of a small pocket-glass I could make out that the
men were piling great faggots of green wood, which
I had noticed that some of them carried, on a spot
beneath the wash of high tide. When the pile
had reached a considerable height, the two victims
were placed in the middle. Then, by some means,
which I was too far off to detect, fire was produced,
and applied to the wild wood in which the unhappy
man and woman were enveloped. Soon, fortunately,
a thick turbid smoke, in which but little flame appeared,
swept all over the beach. I endeavoured to stop
my ears, and turned my head away that I might neither
see nor hear more of this spectacle, which I now perceived
to be a human sacrifice more cruel than is customary
even among the Fijians.
When I next ventured to look up, the
last trails of smoke were vanishing away across the
sea; the sun gazed down on the bright, many-coloured
throng, who were now singing another of their hymns,
while some of the number were gathering up ashes (human
ashes!) from a blackened spot on the sand, and were
throwing them into the salt water. The wind tossed
back a soft grey dust in their faces, mixed with the
surf and spray. It was dark before the crowd
swept by me again, now chanting in what appeared to
be a mirthful manner, and with faces so smiling and
happy that I could scarcely believe they had just
taken part in such abominable cruelty. On the
other hand, a weight seemed to have been removed from
their consciences. So deceitful are the wiles
of Satan, who deludes the heathen most in their very
religion! Tired and almost starved as I was,
these reflections forced themselves upon me, even while
I was pondering on the dreadful position in which
I found myself. Way of escape from the island
(obviously a very large one) there was none.
But, if I remained all night in the wood, I must almost
perish of cold and hunger. I had therefore no
choice but to approach the barbarous people, though,
from my acquaintance with natives, I knew well that
they were likely either to kill and eat me, or to
worship me as a god. Either event was too dreadful
to bear reflection. I was certain, however, that,
owing to the dress of my sacred calling, I could not
be mistaken for a mere beach-comber or labour-hunter,
and I considered that I might easily destroy the impression
(natural among savages on first seeing a European)
that I was a god. I therefore followed the throng
from a distance, taking advantage for concealment
of turns in the way, and of trees and underwood beside
the road. Some four miles’ walking, for
which I was very unfit, brought us across a neck of
land, and from high ground in the middle I again beheld
the sea. Very much to my surprise the cape on
which I looked down, safe in the rear of the descending
multitude, was occupied by a kind of city.
The houses were not the mere huts
of South Sea Islanders, but, though built for the
most part of carved and painted wood, had white stone
foundations, and were of considerable height.
On a rock in the centre of the bay were some stone
edifices which I took to be temples or public buildings.
The crowd gradually broke up, turning into their own
dwellings on the shore, where, by the way, some large
masted vessels were drawn up in little docks.
But, while the general public, if I may say so, slowly
withdrew, the woman with the idol in her arms, accompanied
by some elderly men of serious aspect, climbed the
road up to the central public buildings.
Moved by some impulse which I could
hardly explain, I stealthily followed them, and at
last found myself on a rocky platform, a kind of public
square, open on one side to the sea, and shut in on
either hand, and at the back, by large houses with
smooth round pillars, and decorated with odd coloured
carvings. There was in the open centre of the
square an object which I recognized as an altar, with
a fire burning on it. Some men came out of the
chief building, dragging a sheep, with chains of flowers
round its neck. Another man threw something on
the fire, which burned with a curious smell.
At once I recognized the savour of incense, against
which (as employed illegally by the Puseyites) I had
often firmly protested in old days at home.
The spirit of a soldier of the Truth entered into
me; weary as I was, I rushed from the dusky corner
where I had been hidden in the twilight, ran to the
altar, and held up my hand with my hymn-book as I
began to repeat an address that had often silenced
the papistic mummers in England. Before I had
uttered half a dozen words, the men who were dragging
the sheep flew at me, and tried to seize me, while
one of them offered a strange-looking knife at my throat.
I thought my last hour had come, and the old Adam
awakening in me, I delivered such a blow with my right
on the eye of the man with the knife, that he reeled
and fell heavily against the altar. Then assuming
an attitude of self-defence (such as was, alas! too
familiar to me in my unregenerate days), I awaited
my assailants.
They were coming on in a body when
the veil of the large edifice in front was lifted,
and a flash of light streamed out on the dusky square,
as an old man dressed in red hurried to the scene
of struggle. He wore a long white beard, had
green leaves twisted in his hair, and carried in his
hand a gilded staff curiously wreathed with wool.
When they saw him approaching, my assailants fell
back, each of them kissing his own hand and bowing
slightly in the direction of the temple, as I rightly
supposed it to be. The old man, who was followed
by attendants carrying torches burning, was now close
to us, and on beholding me, he exhibited unusual emotions.
My appearance, no doubt, was at that
moment peculiar, and little creditable, as I have
since thought, to a minister, however humble.
My hat was thrust on the back of my head, my coat
was torn, my shirt open, my neck-tie twisted round
under my ear, and my whole attitude was not one generally
associated with the peaceful delivery of the message.
Still, I had never conceived that any spectacle,
however strange and unbecoming, could have produced
such an effect on the native mind, especially in a
person who was manifestly a chief, or high-priest of
some heathen god. Seeing him pause, and turn
pale, I dropped my hands, and rearranged my dress
as best I might. The old Tohunga, as my New Zealand
flock used to call their priest, now lifted his eyes
to heaven with an air of devotion, and remained for
some moments like one absorbed in prayer or meditation.
He then rapidly uttered some words, which, of course,
I could not understand, whereon his attendants approached
me gently, with signs of respect and friendship.
Not to appear lacking in courtesy, or inferior in
politeness to savages, I turned and raised my hat,
which seemed still more to alarm the old priest.
He spoke to one of his attendants, who instantly
ran across the square, and entered the courtyard of
a large house, surrounded by a garden, of which the
tall trees looked over the wall, and wooden palisade.
The old man then withdrew into the temple, and I
distinctly saw him scatter, with the leafy bough of
a tree, some water round him as he entered, from a
vessel beside the door. This convinced me that
some of the emissaries of the Scarlet Woman had already
been busy among the benighted people, a conjecture,
however, which proved to be erroneous.
I was now left standing by the altar,
the attendants observing me with respect which I feared
might at any moment take the blasphemous form of worship.
Nor could I see how I was to check their adoration,
and turn it into the proper channel, if, as happened
to Captain Cook, and has frequently occurred since,
these darkened idolaters mistook me for one of their
own deities. I might spurn them, indeed; but
when Nicholson adopted that course, and beat the Fakirs
who worshipped him during the Indian Mutiny, his conduct,
as I have read, only redoubled their enthusiasm.
However, as events proved, they never at any time
were inclined to substitute me for their heathen divinities;
very far from it indeed, though their peculiar conduct
was calculated to foster in my breast this melancholy
delusion.
I had not been left long to my own
thoughts when I marked lights wandering in the garden
or courtyard whither the messenger had been sent by
the old priest. Presently there came forth from
the court a man of remarkable stature, and with an
air of seriousness and responsibility. In his
hand he carried a short staff, or baton, with gold
knobs, and he wore a thin golden circlet in his hair.
As he drew near, the veil of the temple was again
lifted, and the aged priest came forward, bearing in
his arms a singular casket of wood, ornamented with
alternate bands of gold and ivory, carved with outlandish
figures. The torch-bearers crowded about us
in the darkness, and it was a strange spectacle to
behold the smoky, fiery light shining on the men’s
faces and the rich coloured dresses, or lighting up
the white idol of Apollon, which stood among the
laurel trees at the entrance of the temple.