THE JERSEY SILVER TOKENS OF 1813
The Hon. Sir C. W. Freemantle, K.C.B.,
Master of the Royal Mint, has courteously favoured
me with particulars of coinages as specially struck
for the Channel Islands.
As regards the Jersey 3s. token of
1813, and the 1d. token of the same date, he says:
“These were coined at the Royal
Mint, under authority from the Committee of Council
on Coins, dated 5th February, 1813.
“L10,000 worth of silver bullion
was purchased and coined into tokens of 3s. and 1d., nominal value. The current value of these
coins appears to have been L11,473 17d., but there
is no information as to the value of each of the two
denominations of coins issued.”
The Viscount of Jersey [Le Gros] kindly
supplements the above with the following local information:
“On the 26th October, 1812,
the States, having taken into consideration the want
of specie and of small coin current in the island a
want which makes itself more and more felt, both amongst
the inhabitants and the troops in garrison decided
to order, with the sanction of Government, the coinage
of a certain quantity of small silver tokens for circulation
in this island. A committee of nine members was
named to consider the amount and value of the coins
to be issued, and to enquire into the cost of such
issue.
“The States requested H.E. the
Lieut.-Governor Don to consult His Majesty’s
Ministers on the matter before proceeding further therein.
“On the 12th December, 1812,
a letter from Lord Chetwynd, clerk of the Privy Council,
dated 18th November, 1812, in reply to the Lieut.-Governor’s
application, having been read, the States instructed
their Committee to take the necessary steps for the
coining and putting in circulation in the island of
small silver coins to the value of not more than L10,000
of such amounts and design as they may consider most
suitable.
“On the 20th March, 1813, the
silver coinage struck at the Royal Mint by authority
of the Lords of the Privy Council for circulation in
the island, being expected to arrive any day, which
coins are of the value some of 3s., some of 1d.,
and bear on one side the arms of the island, and on
the other their value the States instructed
their Committee to take the necessary steps to put
these coins into circulation as soon as they arrive,
and the States engaged to take back the coins at their
respective value, whenever it may become necessary,
after having given one month’s notice, both by
publication in the several parishes and by advertisements
in the local newspapers, to the holders to bring the
coins to the Treasurer of the States, and receive
the amount thereof.”
The Viscount of Jersey [Le Gros],
in a letter dated Seafield, 19th October, 1893, further
informs me:
“The result of the issue of
these coins was that they were exported in large quantities to
Guernsey especially, and, I am told, to Canada also,
where they were at a premium, passing, no doubt, as
if of the same value as English coins of the same
denominations.
“These coins, or what remained
of them in the island, were called in by the States
in 1834, in which year English money was declared the
sole legal tender.”
The above-named two Jersey silver
tokens read respectively:
O. STATES OF JERSEY, 18 13 = The
arms of Jersey viz., gules,
three lions passant gardant or.
R. THREE | SHILLINGS | TOKEN, in
three lines, within a wreath of oak
leaves.
and
O. STATES OF JERSEY, 11 13 = the
arms of Jersey.
R. EIGHTEEN | PENCE | TOKEN, in
three lines, within a wreath of oak
leaves.
These silver tokens were the only
coins of that metal ever struck for the Channel Islands.
The countermarked Spanish dollars, indented “Bishop
de Jersey and Co.,” belong to Guernsey, and will
be noticed together with the other coins of that island.