Betty could scarcely sit still in
the train which was carrying her towards Mansfield,
from sheer excitement at the anticipation of actually
seeing the haunts of Robin Hood. Ever since Mrs.
Pitt had mentioned that town as the gateway of the
Sherwood Forest of Betty’s dreams, the name
had seemed an enchanted one to her. As they had
come only the comparatively short journey from Leeds,
they arrived at Mansfield in the middle of the morning,
and being Friday, the public square presented its
usual busy scenes of market-day. Vendors were
shouting their wares, long-suffering babies who had
been unwillingly brought along were crying, women
were loudly chattering in shrill voices, and a poor
little dog, who in some mysterious way was being made
to play a part in a Punch and Judy Show, was yelping
piteously.
“Well,” began Betty, who
could think of only Robin Hood her dear
hero, whose story was about to be made even more vivid
to her “perhaps this is the very
market where he came when he had bought out the butcher’s
stock of meat and was selling it for kisses to the
lasses of the town. Oh, do you suppose it is the
same place?”
“Why, no!” interrupted
John, in the decisive tones which he always used when
confident of his superior knowledge. “‘Nottingham
Town’ was where Robin Hood and his whole gang
of fellows always went!”
“Yes, that was really more associated
with the famous outlaw than Mansfield. You’ll
see Nottingham this afternoon, or, at any rate, to-morrow.
Now, come this way to the Swan Hotel. While you
girls unpack, I’ll see that some horses are
harnessed so that we can soon set off to the forest.”
Mrs. Pitt then led the way from the market-square
toward the inn of which she had spoken.
Before the carriage was ready, the
young people had thoroughly explored this remarkable
old house. Perhaps the most notable thing about
it is the spiral staircase of solid oak, which is three
hundred years old; but the entire building is filled
with little passages and unexpected, remote nooks
and corners, which, like the quaint bedrooms, are
crowded with curios, old pictures, and superb antique
furniture. Betty declared she had never seen
such a “darling old four-poster” as the
one which stood in her room, the favorite Number Nine
for which all visitors clamor. Altogether, they
considered it a most delightful place, and Betty thought
that without too great a stretch of the imagination,
she could even think of Robin Hood or Little John there.
The hostess hastened to prepare a
delicious, early lunch especially for the party, and
having partaken of it, they went at once to the open
carriage which was drawn up in the odd little inn-yard.
John, as usual, claimed the seat beside the driver,
the others settled themselves, and they started off.
No sooner had they reached the open
country than Betty’s pent-up spirits overflowed
entirely.
“Oh, do you see that little
river flowing through the meadows?” she suddenly
cried, standing up to point at it excitedly. “See
the reeds along its edges, the field of tall grain,
and the old tree trunk which has fallen across the
water! I just know that must be the place where
Robin first met Little John. They had a fight
on a narrow foot-bridge, you know, and Little John
(who wasn’t ‘little’ at all) was
the stronger, and tumbled Robin Hood over into the
brook. Don’t you remember, John? That
looks exactly like the picture in my Howard Pyle’s
‘Robin Hood,’ at home. Oh, I’m
perfectly sure it must be the same place! Aren’t
you, Mrs. Pitt?”
This enthusiasm of Betty’s was
soon caught by the rest, and during the whole afternoon
they took turns in telling, one after another, the
“Merry Adventures of Robin Hood,” as they
recalled them. There could not be a section of
country which more perfectly suggests the setting
for that particular group of legends which has been
associated with it. Here surely is the identical
woodland through which Robin Hood and his merry men
roamed. No one could possibly mistake it!
Here are the very same trees, behind which one can
almost see lurking the men in “Lincoln green.”
Here are ideal little glades carpeted with dainty
ferns, here and there touched with the sunlight which
flashes between the leaves. Sometimes the road
emerges from the forest, and winds along through broad
fields, the “high road” bordered
by green meadows and hedgerows.
“You know,” began Mrs.
Pitt, her eyes sparkling with fun, “when Robin
and his men had been in hiding for some days or weeks,
perhaps, because the old Sheriff of Nottingham was
trying particularly hard to catch them at the time,
some of the most venturesome ones, not being able
to exist longer under the restraint, would start off
in search of adventure; and leaving a bit reluctantly
the heart of Sherwood Forest, they always made straight
for the ‘high road.’ Now in just such
a place as this, by the cross-roads, Little John,
garbed as a gray friar, met the three lasses who were
carrying their eggs to the market at Tuxford.
He swung one basket from his rosary, about his neck,
and took one in either hand, and thus he accompanied
the maids to town. Am I right? Is that the
tale?”
“Yes,” continued Philip,
taking up the story where his mother had left off;
“then he went to a ‘fair, thatched inn,’
you know, and he sat drinking with the tinker, the
peddler, and the beggar, when the two rich brothers
from Fountains Abbey came out to start again on their
journey to York. Little John thought there’d
be some fun, and perhaps some good money for him,
if he decided to go part of the way with them, so
he did. Don’t you remember that one brother
was very tall and thin, and the other very short and
stout? They were proud and ashamed of being seen
on the road in the company of a poor friar whose gown
was too short for him, as was Little John’s.
But he insisted upon staying by, and strode along
between their two nags. Whenever they met anybody beggars,
fair lords and ladies, or fat Bishops Little
John called out: ‘Here we go; we three!’”
“And then,” broke in Betty,
her face literally radiant, “don’t you
know how Little John finally robbed them? That
was best of all! When they came to a certain
parting of the ways, he did consent to leave them,
but first he asked for a few pence, as he was poor.
Both brothers declared that they hadn’t any
money, at which Little John insisted upon their kneeling
down on the dusty road and praying to the good St.
Dunstan to send them each ten shillings, so that they
could continue their journey in safety and comfort.
You know, he thought it such a pity for two such worthy
brothers to be in sore need of food and drink!”
The children were unconsciously lapsing into the language
of the Robin Hood stories, as they rattled on and on.
“Well,” Betty went on,
“Little John prayed and prayed, and then he
asked the brothers to feel and see if the good St.
Dunstan hadn’t sent them something. Time
after time this performance was repeated, and still
they said they had nothing. Finally Little John
himself felt in their pouches and found, oh,
heaps of money! He left the brothers ten shillings
each, and carried away the rest, saying he was sure
that the good St. Dunstan had meant it for him!
Oh, I think I like Little John best of all, almost
better even than Robin Hood! He always did such
cute things!”
By this time, they were nearing some
of the big palaces which gave this section of the
country the name of “The Dukeries,” from
the fact that so many noblemen have lived there.
Earl Manvers, the Duke of Newcastle, and the Duke
of Portland, all have tremendous estates between the
towns of Worksop and Edwinstowe. Some of the stately
houses were pointed out in the distance behind the
trees, but neither Barbara nor Betty, Philip nor John,
paid the slightest heed to them. Their minds
were fixed on Robin Hood, and they saw only the Sherwood
Forest which he knew. When Betty looked at Clumber
House, across a pretty little lake, she only said:
“Perhaps near that lake was
where Robin found Alan-a-Dale, the dear minstrel.”
“Oh, no, Betty; it was by a
fountain that he found Alan-a-Dale,” Barbara
politely corrected.
“Yes, that’s so, Barbara,”
Betty replied, in all seriousness. “I forgot.”
There was one thing upon the estate
of the Duke of Portland which did greatly interest
the party, however; that is, an old gnarled oak which
is called “Robin Hood’s Larder.”
“Ye see, ’e came ’ere
to store ’is venison, and to ’ang it up
to dry. ’E was a clever chap, ’e
was. ’E ’id it inside the trunk.”
The driver grinned from ear to ear, as he gave this
valuable information.
Getting out to explore, the children
found that the huge tree is hollow, and propped up
to postpone the sad day when it will surely collapse
altogether. Many old tree-trunks, all over Sherwood
Forest, are like this, and in some of them John could
stretch his full length upon the ground. Near
“Robin Hood’s Larder” is the spot
where, according to Scott, the outlaw met with King
Richard of the Lion Heart, or, at least,
so say the local guidebooks.
“Yes,” said Mrs. Pitt,
understanding at once; “don’t you remember
that in Scott’s ‘Ivanhoe’?
Another version of this famous meeting is in Howard
Pyle’s book. King Richard was at Nottingham
Town, you know, and having a curious desire to meet
with Robin Hood, he and his friends went into Sherwood
Forest, dressed as friars. Robin and his men found
them, of course, and made them guests at a feast.
Later, there was shooting, and Robin Hood, having
once missed the mark, applied to the King, whom he
did not recognize, for a punishment. Thereupon
King Richard arose, rolled up his sleeve, and gave
such a blow as Robin had never felt before. It
was afterwards that Sir Richard of the Lea appeared
upon the scene, and disclosed the identity of the powerful
stranger. Then Robin Hood, Little John, Will Scarlet,
and Alan-a-Dale followed the King to London at the
royal wish, and left Sherwood for many a long day.”
They were now passing through a very
dense part of the wood. Close about the feet
of the oaks, a thick, tangled underbrush grows.
Some of the old trees seem to be gray with age, and
their whitish, twisted branches offer a sharp contrast
to the dark shadows, and make a weird, ghostlike effect.
“Oh!” exclaimed Betty,
“it must have been in just such a spot as this
in the forest that Gurth in ‘Ivanhoe’ suddenly
came upon a company of Robin Hood’s men.
Gurth was the Saxon, you know. He had been to
Isaac, the Jew, at York, and was carrying back the
ransom money to his master, Ivanhoe. Of course,
poor Gurth thought he would surely be robbed, when
he discovered in whose society he was; but as you said,
Mrs. Pitt, Robin Hood never took money from honest
men, especially when it was not their own. They
led Gurth farther and farther into the depths of Sherwood.
I can just imagine it was a place like this, where
the moonlight lit up these ghostly trees, and the red
glow of the camp-fire showed Gurth’s frightened
face. He was quite safe, though, for he proved
that the money was his master’s, and Robin let
him go, and even showed him the way to the ‘skirts
of the forest,’ as he did the Sheriff of Nottingham.”
All this time the carriage had been
rolling along, and as they neared an open space in
the forest, John suddenly caught sight of something
which made him turn to his friend, the driver, and
exclaim: “Oh, what are they?”
Stretching away for quite a distance
on either side of the road were rows and rows of tiny,
peaked houses or coops. The coachman told them
that here was where they breed the pheasants which
are hunted. When the birds have reached a certain
age, they are set free, and a gun is fired in their
midst to give them a taint of the wild. John was
much interested, in spite of the fact that he considered
it “a mean trick.” It really does
not seem quite fair to take excellent, kindly care
of any animal or bird, allow it to believe you are
its friend, and then to suddenly turn it loose and
proceed to hunt it for mere sport.
In strange contrast to the merry drive
through Sherwood Forest, was a little incident which
occurred in a village on the edge of “The Dukeries”
district, where they halted to water the horses.
On one side of the quaint main street is a row of
old, old houses, where for many years have lived the
aged people who are usually provided for by the nobleman
to whom that village belongs.
All the tiny houses were empty at
the time of this visit, with the exception of one
where lived a dear old lady, by herself, her neighbors
having all died. Mrs. Pitt went in to call upon
her, as do most strangers passing through here, and
was touched by her pathetic speech. She said
they were simply waiting to tear down the houses until
she should go, and looking tearfully up into Mrs. Pitt’s
face, added: “I’m eighty-six years
old now, and I won’t last much longer, but I
can’t go until the Lord calls me, can I?”
In spite of this, she insisted that she was quite
happy, for she had her “good feather bed,” and
what more could she need?
The following morning, the party went
by train to Nottingham, where they spent a short time
in exploring. The present town is much like others,
except in its legendary connection with Robin Hood.
All visitors might not find it as fascinating as did
Mrs. Pitt and the young people, who knew it as the
abode of the disagreeable Sheriff whom Robin Hood
heartily hated, and upon whom he continually played
so many tricks, always evading punishment most successfully.
They pictured the gay procession of soldiers and knights
which accompanied King John when he entered that city,
as the Sheriff’s guest; and to them the old
market-square (the largest in all England) suggested
the scene of Robin Hood’s masquerade as a butcher.
There they halted and imagined him standing beside
his booth, and calling out: “Now who’ll
buy? who’ll buy? Four fixed prices have
I. Three pennyworths of meat I sell to a fat friar
or priest for sixpence, for I want not their custom;
stout aldermen I charge threepence, for it doth not
matter to me whether they buy or not; to buxom dames
I sell three pennyworths of meat for one penny, for
I like their custom well; but to the bonny lass that
hath a liking for a good tight butcher, I charge nought
but one fair kiss, for I like her custom the best
of all.”
“It was here in Nottingham that
Will Stutely had his narrow escape, wasn’t it?”
questioned Betty. “He was captured by the
Sheriff’s men at ‘Ye Blue Boar Inn,’
and they brought him to town and would have hanged
him, if Robin Hood and his men hadn’t arrived
just in time to save his life. Once Little John
came to Nottingham Town and lived for some time in
the Sheriff’s own castle, pretending to be the
cook. My! what lots of things happened here!”
Not far away are splendid Chatsworth
House, one of the palaces of the Duke of Devonshire,
and lovely Haddon Hall, with its romantic story, and
both of these famous places received a visit from Mrs.
Pitt and her party.
Chatsworth, I am afraid, was not fully
appreciated by our friends. It has a most beautiful
situation in the valley of the Derwent,
which rushes along through the extensive park; the
house itself is magnificent filled with
fine marble halls and rooms, and costly treasures
of art; and in the gardens almost every sovereign of
Europe seems to have planted some kind of a tree.
One curious thing did wonderfully please the children’s
fancy; that is, a marvelous weeping-willow tree, from
the metal twigs and branches of which tiny streams
of water come at a sign from the gardener. But
somehow, on the whole, Chatsworth is cold and unfeeling,
and failed to appeal to the party.
Not so was it with Haddon Hall!
The most prosaic summer tourist could hardly fail
to be moved by admiration of its delights. It
is still a real home, and seems alive with memories
of the fair Dorothy Vernon and her family. The
old castle has scarcely changed at all since the sixteenth
century, and one feels as though the great lords and
ladies of Queen Elizabeth’s time had thoughtfully
stepped out on the terrace, in order that we might
wander through their noble old dwelling.
The custodian was having her afternoon-tea
when the party arrived; she did not think of hurrying
in the slightest, but leisurely finished this most
important meal, and then received the visitors’
fees and allowed them to enter.
“I feel as though I had walked
into a story!” remarked Betty quietly.
“Is Dorothy at home?”
The various buildings of Haddon Hall
are built around two square courts. The oldest
bit is the ancient chapel, in part dating from Norman
times, and in which the Vernon family worshiped for
four hundred years. It still contains some old
wooden pews, and traces of grotesque paintings may
be seen upon its walls.
“Where are we going now?”
whispered Barbara, keeping close to Betty, as the
guide led them down a very dark passage, with an uneven
stone floor. “Oh, it’s the kitchen!”
A light had now been struck, and the
huge fireplaces of this kitchen of bygone days could
be seen. Everything seemed complete, even to the
woodbox which once held the tremendous logs.
“How in the world could they
see to cook in such a dark place?” inquired
the practical John.
“Oh, there were probably great
torches fastened to the walls, and then there are
some tiny windows. When your eyes grow accustomed
to the dim light, you can see fairly well. I
should think, though, that once in a while, the cook
might have put a little too much salt in the pasty,”
Mrs. Pitt replied laughingly.
An exceedingly curious feature of
Haddon’s Banqueting-hall is an iron bracket
with a ring, which is between the entrance doors.
Naturally, Mrs. Pitt was called upon to explain this.
“Well,” said she, “it’s
worth an explanation, for it has a strange purpose.
Any guest who could not or would not drink as much
as was required of him by the laws of hospitality,
had his arm fastened up to that ring, and what he
had refused to take was poured down his sleeve.
Fancy! For my part, I should consider that a sad
waste! Speaking of drinking, I wonder if you
really know what it means when a man pledges or drinks
a health. It’s a very ancient custom!
Back in the days of Saxon England, it very often happened
that a man would be stabbed while drinking, so it
became the habit for him to turn to his neighbor and
ask if he would ‘pledge’ him. If he
agreed, his duty was to keep guard over his friend
who wished to drink. A trace of this caution
still exists at Queen’s College, Oxford.
There the students who wait upon the ‘fellows,’
stand behind them and place their right thumbs upon
the table.”
The round steps in the Long Gallery
are said to have been cut from one great oak, grown
on the estate. Up these they went, and followed
the guide to the celebrated Ball-room, which is so
often and so beautifully pictured. This long
room is exquisite with its carved paneling, polished,
inlaid floor, and lovely bay-windows overlooking the
terrace.
“Here the ball was in progress
at the time of Dorothy Vernon’s escape.
It was the wedding night of Dorothy’s sister,
wasn’t it? At any rate, while every one
was engrossed in the dancing and merrymaking, Dorothy
quietly slipped away, ran through this door here, along
the terrace, and out to a certain tree in the park
where her lover was awaiting her with the horses.
That’s the story, and certainly it is a pretty
one,” concluded Mrs. Pitt.
Just off the Ball-room is the State
Bed-room, which claims to have had Queen Elizabeth
as an occupant. The great bed, fourteen feet six
inches high, is considered one of the finest in England,
and is finished in green velvet and white satin.
They strolled out through Dorothy
Vernon’s door and along the lovely terrace,
over which the solemn yew-trees hang low. From
here is seen a charming view of the garden, hemmed
in upon one side by that part of the castle containing
the Ball-room. The sun was just setting as they
lingered upon the steps of the terrace, and it flooded
everything with a golden light. The scene was
so beautiful that all were silent as they gazed and
gazed. Betty finally rose with a deep sigh, and
said:
“Well, I suppose Dorothy knew
what she was about, but I’m sure that I should
never have run away from Haddon Hall!”