In the act of death, as in everything
else that he had ever done, Sir Frederick Harden had
hit on the most inappropriate, the most inconvenient
moment the moment, that is to say, when
Horace Jewdwine had been appointed editor of The
Museion, when every minute of his day was taken
up with forming his staff and thoroughly reorganizing
the business of his paper. It was, besides, the
long-desired moment, for which all his years at Oxford
had been a training and a consecration; it was that
supreme, that nuptial moment in which an ambitious
man embraces for the first time his Opportunity.
The news of Lucia’s trouble
found him, as it were, in the ardours and preoccupations
of the honeymoon.
It was characteristic of Jewdwine
that in this courting of Opportunity there had been
no violent pursuit, no dishevelment, no seizing by
the hair. He had hung back, rather; he had waited,
till he had given himself value, till Opportunity
had come to him, with delicate and ceremonious approach.
Still, his head had swum a little at her coming, so
that in the contemplation of his golden bride he had
for the time being lost sight of Lucia.
As for marrying his cousin, that was
a question with which for the present he felt he really
could not deal. No doubt it would crop up again
later on to worry him.
Meanwhile he gave to Lucia every minute
that he could spare from the allurements of his golden
bride. For more than a fortnight her affairs
had been weighing on him like a nightmare. But
only like a nightmare, a thing that troubled him chiefly
in the watches of the night, leaving his waking thoughts
free to go about the business of the day, a thing
against which he felt that it was impossible to contend.
For Lucia’s affairs had the vagueness, the confusion
of a nightmare. Details no doubt there were;
but they had disappeared in the immensity of the general
effect. Being powerless to deal with them himself,
he had sent down his own solicitor to assist in disentangling
them. But as the full meaning of the disaster
sank into him he realized with the cold pang of disappointment
that their marriage must now be indefinitely postponed.
To be sure, what had as yet passed
between them hardly amounted to an understanding.
All Jewdwine’s understandings had been with himself.
But the very fact that he was not prepared to act on
such an understanding made him feel as responsible
as if it actually existed. Being conscious of
something rather more than cousinly tenderness in
the past, he really could not be sure that he was not
already irretrievably committed. Not that Lucia’s
manner had ever taken anything of the sort for granted.
He had nothing to fear from her. But he had much
(he told himself) to fear from his own conscience and
his honour.
All this was the result of deliberate
reflection. In the beginning of the trouble,
at the first news of his uncle’s death, his sympathy
with Lucia had been free from any sordid anxiety for
the future which he then conceived to be inseparably
bound up with his own. Rickman’s letter
was the first intimation that anything had gone wrong.
It was a shock none the less severe because it was
not altogether a surprise. It was just like his
uncle Frederick to raise money on the Harden Library.
The shock lay in Rickman’s assumption that he,
Jewdwine, was prepared, instantly, at ten days’
notice, to redeem it. It was what he would have
liked to have done; what, if he had been a rich man,
he infallibly would have done; what even now, with
his limited resources, he might do if it were not
for the risk. Rickman had assured him that there
was no risk, had implied almost that it was an opportunity,
a splendid investment for his money. He could
see for himself that it was his chance of doing the
beautiful thing for Lucia. Looking back upon
it all afterwards, long afterwards, he found consolation
in the thought that his first, or nearly his first,
impulse had been generous.
At first, too, he had not given a
thought to Rickman except as the medium, the unauthorized
and somewhat curious medium, of a very startling communication.
Enough that he was expected to produce at ten days’
notice a sum which might be anything you pleased over
one thousand two hundred pounds. It was not until
he realized that he was seriously invited to contend
with Rickman’s in a private bid for the Harden
library that he began to criticize Rickman’s
movement in the matter. Everything depended on
Rickman’s estimate of the risk, and Rickman
was not infallible. In denying Rickman’s
infallibility he had not as yet committed himself
to any harsh judgement of his friend. His first
really unpleasant reflection was that Rickman’s
information was unsatisfactory, because vague; his
next that Rickman was giving him precious little time
for deliberation. He was excessively annoyed with
Rickman upon both these heads, but chiefly upon the
latter. He was being hurried; he might almost
say that pressure was being put on him. And why?
It was at this point he found himself
drawn into that dangerous line, the attributing of
motives.
He perceived in Rickman’s suggestion
a readiness, an eagerness to stand back and, as it
were, pass on the Harden library. Rickman was
a sharp fellow; he knew pretty well what he was about.
Jewdwine’s mind went back to the dawn of their
acquaintance, and to a certain Florio Montaigne.
Rickman had got the better of him over that Florio
Montaigne. Hitherto, whenever Jewdwine had thought
of that little transaction he had smiled in spite
of himself; he really could not help admiring the
smartness of a young man who had worsted him in a
bargain. Jewdwine was a terror to all the second-hand
booksellers in London and Oxford; he would waste so
much of their good time in cheapening a book that
it was hardly worth their while to sell it to him
at double the price originally asked. The idea
that he had paid five shillings for a book that he
should have got for four and six would keep Jewdwine
awake at night. And now his thought advanced by
rapid steps in the direction unfavourable to Rickman.
Rickman had driven a clever bargain over that Florio
Montaigne; Rickman had cheated him, yes, cheated him
infamously, over that Florio Montaigne. You could
see a great deal through a very small hole, and a man
who would cheat you over a Florio Montaigne would
cheat you over a whole library if he got the chance.
Not that there was any cheating in the second-hand
book-trade; it was each man for himself and the Lord
for us all.
The question was, what was young Rickman
driving at? And what was he, Jewdwine, being
let in for now? He found himself unable to accept
Rickman’s alleged motive in all its grand simplicity.
It was too simple and too grand to be entirely probable.
If young Rickman was not infallible, he was an expert
in his trade. He was not likely to be grossly
mistaken in his valuation. If the Harden library
would be worth four or five thousand pounds to Jewdwine
it would be worth as much or more to Rickman’s.
Young Rickman being merely old Rickman’s assistant,
he could hardly be acting without his father’s
knowledge. If young Rickman honestly thought
that the library was worth that sum, it was not likely
that they would let the prize slip out of their hands.
The thing was not in human nature.
The more he thought of it the more
he was convinced that it was a put-up job. He
strongly suspected that young Rickman, in the rashness
of his youth, had proceeded farther than he cared to
own, that Rickman’s found themselves let in
for a bad bargain, and were anxious to get out of
it. Young Rickman had no doubt discovered that
the great Harden library was not the prize they had
always imagined it to be. Jewdwine remembered
that there was no record, no proper catalogue, or
if there ever had been, it had been mislaid or lost.
He had a vision (unconsciously exaggerated) of the
inconceivable disorder of the place when he had last
visited it; and as he recalled those great gaps on
the shelves it struck him that the library had been
gutted. His uncle Frederick had not been altogether
the fool he seemed to be; nothing was more likely
than that he knew perfectly well the value of the
volumes that were the unique glory of the collection,
and had long ago turned them into ready money.
The rest would be comparatively worthless.
He read Rickman’s letter over
again and had a moment of compunction. It seemed
a very simple and straightforward letter. But
then, Rickman was a very clever fellow, he had the
gift of expression; and there was that Florio Montaigne.
He wouldn’t have suspected him if only his record
had been pure.
So instead of committing himself by
writing to Rickman, he had sent his solicitor down
to look into these matters. A day or two later,
in reply to his further inquiries his solicitor assured
him that there could be no doubt that the library
was intact.
To Jewdwine in his present state of
mind this information was upsetting. It not only
compelled him to modify his opinion of Rickman after
having formed it, but it threw him back on the agony
and responsibility of decision. On the last morning
of the term allowed him for reflection he received
that hurried note from Rickman, who had flung all
his emotions into one agonized line, “For God’s
sake wire me what you mean to do.” The
young poet, so careful of his prose style, had not
perceived that what he had written was blank verse
of the purest; which to Jewdwine in itself sufficiently
revealed the disorder of his mind.
That cri de coeur rang in Jewdwine’s
brain for the next twenty-four hours. Then at
the last moment he came forward with an offer of one
thousand three hundred. The next day he heard
from Lucia (what indeed he feared) that he had stepped
in too late. The library was sold, to Isaac Rickman.
His dominant emotion was now anger;
he was furious with Rickman for not having given him
more time. He forgot his own delay, his fears
and vacillations; he felt that he would have done
this thing if he had only had more time. He had
no doubt that Rickman had meant honestly by him; but
he had blundered; he could and he should have given
him more time. But gradually, as the certainty
of his own generosity grew on him, his indignation
cooled. Reinstated in his self-esteem he could
afford to do justice to Rickman. What was more,
now that the danger was over he saw his risk more
clearly than ever. He had a vision of his brilliant
future clouded by a debt of one thousand three hundred
pounds impetuously raised on the unknown, of the Harden
library hung like a mill-stone round his neck.
He had no doubt that Rickman, in the very ardour of
his honesty, had greatly exaggerated its value.
And as he surveyed the probable consequences of his
own superb impulse, he was almost grateful to Rickman
for not having given him time to make a fool of himself.
Thanks to Rickman, he had now all the credit of that
reckless offer without the risk.
A week later he had a long letter
from Lucia. She thanked him with much warmth
and affection for his generosity; it was evident that
it had touched her deeply. She assured him (as
she had assured him before) that she needed no help.
The library had sold for twelve hundred pounds, and
two hundred had been handed over to her. Mr.
Pilkington was afraid that no further sum would be
forthcoming from the sale of the pictures and furniture,
which had been valued over rather than under their
present market price, and represented the bulk of
the security. Still, she hoped to sell Court House;
it could not bring in less than five thousand.
That and a small part of her capital would pay off
all remaining debts. It was a wearisome business;
but Horace would be glad to hear that she would come
out of it not owing a farthing to anybody, and would
still have enough to live on.
Yes. Jewdwine had his pride.
He was glad that his disreputable uncle’s affairs
had not landed him in the Bankruptcy Court after all;
but he had a movement of indignation on Lucia’s
account and of admiration for Lucia.
No more of herself or her affairs;
the rest was concerned with Rickman and his.
“My dear Horace,” she wrote, “we
must do something for this poor little friend of yours.
You were quite right about him. He is a genius;
but fortunately, or perhaps unfortunately, for himself,
he is so much else besides. To think that he
of all people should be entangled in our miserable
business! He has got badly hurt, too. First
of all, it preyed on his mind till he worried himself
into a nervous fever. Kitty Palliser, who saw
him, said he was nearly off his head. It seems
he considered his honour implicated. As it happens
he has behaved splendidly. He did everything
in his power to prevent our losing the library, or
at any rate to keep it out of his father’s hands;
and the mere fact that he failed doesn’t lessen
our obligation. He has simply ruined his own
prospects in the attempt. Do you know, he tried
to force his father to withdraw by threatening to leave
their business if he didn’t; and he had to keep
his word. The horrible thing is that I actually
owe him money money which he won’t
take. He had been working hard for three weeks
on a catalogue for me, and is insulted at the bare
suggestion of payment. And here he is absolutely
stranded; in debt, I believe, and without a farthing.
What in the world am I to do?”
“Poor Lucy!” thought Jewdwine,
“as if she hadn’t enough to bear without
having Rickman on her shoulders.”
“It seems to me that as he has
done all this for us, we ought to stand by him.
If you could do anything for him couldn’t
you help him with some introductions? Or, better
still, give him work, at any rate till he has found
his feet? I’m sure you can count on his
devotion
“Dear Lucy, she might be recommending me a valet.”
“Do do something for
him, and you will oblige me more than I can say.”
That letter of Lucia’s gave
Jewdwine much matter for reflection and some pain.
He had winced at the sale of Court House; it struck
him as a personal blow. He had had a kind of
tacit understanding with himself that, in that future
which he had meant to share with Lucia, Court House
would be the home of his retirement. Still, it
must go. He had to live in town, and if at the
moment he could have afforded to marry a penniless
Lucia he could not have afforded two establishments.
As for the redemption of the Harden
library he realized with a sharp pang that risk there
had been none. He saw that what young Rickman
had offered him was a unique and splendid opportunity,
the opportunity of doing a beautiful thing for Lucia,
and that without the smallest inconvenience to himself.
And this opportunity had been missed. Just because
he could not make up his mind about Rickman, could
not see what Lucia had always seen, what he too saw
now, that positively luminous sincerity of his.
He saw it even now reluctantly though he
could never veer round again to his absurd theory of
Rickman’s dishonesty. He would have liked,
if he could, to regard him as a culpable bungler;
but even this consoling view was closed to him by
Lucia. It was plain from her account that Rickman’s
task had been beyond human power. Jewdwine, therefore,
was forced to the painful conclusion that for this
loss to himself and Lucia he had nothing to blame
but his own vacillation.
As for Rickman
Lucia had taken a great deal of pains
with that part of her subject, for she was determined
to do justice to it. She was aware that it was
open to her to take the ordinary practical view of
Rickman as a culpable blunderer, who, by holding his
tongue when he should have spoken, had involved her
in the loss of much valuable property. To an
ordinary practical woman the fact that this blunder
had entailed such serious consequences to herself
would have made any other theory impossible.
But Lucia was not a woman who could be depended on
for any ordinary practical view. Mere material
issues could never confuse her estimate of spiritual
values. To her, Rickman’s conduct in that
instance was a flaw in honour, and as such she had
already sufficiently judged it. The significant
thing was that he too should have so judged it; that
he should have been capable of such profound suffering
in the thought of it.
And now, somehow, it didn’t seem to her to count.
It simply disappeared in her final
pure and luminous view of Rickman’s character.
What really counted was the alertness of his whole
attitude to honour, his readiness to follow the voice
of his own ultimate vision, to repudiate the unclean
thing revealed in its uncleanness; above all, what
counted was his passionate sincerity. With her
unerring instinct of selection Lucia had again seized
on the essential. The triumph of Rickman’s
greater qualities appealed to her as a spectacle;
it was not spoiled for her by the reflection that she
personally had been more affected by his failure.
If she showed her insight into Rickman’s character
by admitting the relative insignificance of that failure,
she showed an equal insight into Jewdwine’s
by suppressing all mention of it now. For Horace
would have regarded it as essential. It would
have loomed large in his view by reason of its material
consequences. Allowing for Horace’s view
she kept her portrait truer by omitting it.
And Jewdwine accepted her portrait
as the true one. It appealed irresistibly to
his artistic sense. He was by profession a connoisseur
of things beautifully done. Rickman’s behaviour,
as described by Lucia, revived his earlier amused
admiration for his young disciple. It was so
like him. In its spontaneity, its unexpectedness,
its its colossal impertinence, it was pure
Rickman.
Lucia had achieved a masterpiece of appreciation.
But what helped him in his almost
joyous re-discovery of his Rickman was his perception
that here (in doing justice to Rickman) lay his chance
of rehabilitating himself. If he could not buy
back the Harden library, he could at any rate redeem
his own character. He did not hold himself responsible
for Lucia’s father’s debts, but he was
willing, not to say glad, to take up Lucia’s.
It was certainly most improper that she should be
under any obligation to Rickman. In any case,
Rickman’s action concerned Lucia’s family
as much as Lucia; that is to say, it was his (Jewdwine’s)
affair. And personally he disliked indebtedness.
Another man might have handed Rickman
a cheque for fifty pounds (the price of the catalogue
raisonne) and washed his hands of him.
But Jewdwine was incapable of that grossness.
He gave the matter a fortnight’s
delicate consideration. At the end of that time
he had made up his mind not only to invite Rickman
to contribute regularly to The Museion (a thing
he would have done in any case) but to offer him,
temporarily, the sub-editorship. Rash as this
resolution seemed, Jewdwine had fenced himself carefully
from any risk. The arrangement was not to be
considered permanent until Rickman had proved himself
both capable and steady if then. In
giving him any work at all on The Museion Jewdwine
felt that he was stretching a point. It was a
somewhat liberal rendering of his editorial programme.
The Museion was the one solitary
literary journal that had the courage to profess openly
a philosophy of criticism. Its philosophy might
be obsolete, it might be fantastic, it might be altogether
wrong; the point was that it was there. Its presence
was a protest against the spirit of anarchy in the
world of letters. The paper had lost influence
lately owing to a certain rigidity in the methods of
its late editor, also to an increasing dulness in its
style. It was suffering, like all old things,
from the unequal competition with insurgent youth.
The proprietors were almost relieved when the death
of its editor provided them with a suitable opportunity
for giving it over into the hands of younger men.
“We want new blood,” said the proprietors.
The difficulty was how to combine new blood with the
old spirit, and Horace Jewdwine solved their problem,
presenting the remarkable combination of an old head
upon comparatively young shoulders. He was responsible,
authoritative, inspired by a high and noble seriousness.
He had taken his Aristotle with a high and noble seriousness;
and in the same spirit he had approached his Kant,
his Hegel and his Schopenhauer in succession.
He was equipped with the most beautiful metaphysical
theory of Art, and had himself written certain Prolegomena
to AEsthetics.
Metaphysics had preyed on Jewdwine
like a flame. He was consumed with a passion
for unity. The unity which Nature only strives
after, blindly, furiously, ineffectually; the unity
barely reached by the serene and luminous processes
of Thought the artist achieves it with
one stroke. In him, by the twin acts of vision
and creation, the worlds of Nature and the Idea are
made one. He leaps at a bound into the very heart
of the Absolute. He alone can be said to have
attained, and (this was the point which Jewdwine insisted
on) attained only by the sacrifice of his individuality.
Thus Jewdwine in his Prolegomena to AEsthetics.
As that work could be regarded only
as a brutal and terrific challenge to the intellect,
the safer course was to praise it, and it was unanimously
praised. Nobody was able to understand a word
of it except the last chapter on “Individualism
in Modern Art.” But as criticism wisely
concentrated itself on this the only comprehensible
portion of the book, Jewdwine (who otherwise would
have perished in his own profundity) actually achieved
some journalistic notoriety as a dealer in piquant
paradox and vigorous personalities.
Jewdwine was ambitious. On the
strength of his Prolegomena he had come up
from Oxford with a remarkable reputation, which he
had every inducement to cherish and to guard.
He was therefore the best possible editor for such
a review as The Museion, and such a review as
The Museion was the best possible instrument
of his ambition.
His aim was to preserve the tradition
of the paper as pure as on the day when it was given
into his hands.
He was a little doubtful as to how
far young Rickman would lend himself to that.
However, as the fruit of Jewdwine’s
meditations, Rickman received a note inviting him
to dine with the editor alone, at Hampstead.
Jewdwine, whose health required pure air, had settled
very comfortably in that high suburb. And, as
his marriage seemed likely to remain long a matter
for dubious reflection, he had arranged that his sister
Edith should keep house for him. In inviting
Rickman to dine at Hampstead his intention was distinctly
friendly; at the same time he was careful to fix an
evening when Miss Jewdwine would not be there.
He was willing to help Rickman in every possible way
short of introducing him to the ladies of his family.
But before dinner was ended he had
to admit that this precaution was excessive.
Rickman (barring certain dreadful possibilities of
speech) was really by no means unpresentable.
He was attired with perfect sanity. His methods
at the dinner table, if at all unusual, erred on the
side of restraint rather than of extravagance; he gave
indications of a certain curious personal refinement;
and in the matter of wine he was almost incredibly
abstemious. It was the first time that Jewdwine
had come to close quarters with his disciple, and with
some surprise he saw himself going through the experience
without a shock. Either he had been mistaken
in Rickman, or Rickman had improved. Shy he still
was, but he had lost much of his old ungovernable nervousness,
and gave Jewdwine the impression of an immense reserve.
He seemed to have entered into some ennobling possession
which raised him above the region of small confusions
and excitements. His eye, when Jewdwine caught
it, no longer struggled to escape; but it seemed to
be held less by him than by its own controlling inner
vision.
Jewdwine watched him narrowly.
It never entered into his head that what he was watching
was the effect of three weeks’ intercourse with
Lucia Harden. He attributed it to Rickman’s
deliverance from the shop. To be sure Rickman
did not strike him as particularly happy, but this
again he accounted for by the depressing state of his
finances.
Neither of them made the most distant
allusion to Lucia. Jewdwine was not aware of
the extent of Rickman’s acquaintance with his
cousin, neither could he well have conceived it.
And for Rickman it was not yet possible either to
speak or to hear of Lucia without pain.
It was not until dinner was over,
and Rickman was no longer eating Jewdwine’s
food, that they ventured on the unpleasant topic that
lay before them, conspicuous, though untouched.
Jewdwine felt that, as it was impossible to ignore
what had passed between them since they had last met,
the only thing was to refer to it as casually as might
be.
“By the way, Rickman,”
he said when they were alone in his study, “you
were quite right about that library. I only wish
you could have let me know a little sooner.”
“I wish I had,” said Rickman,
and his tone implied that he appreciated the painfulness
of the subject.
There was a pause which Rickman broke
by congratulating Jewdwine on his appointment.
This he did with a very pretty diffidence and modesty,
which smoothed over the awkwardness of the transition,
if indeed it did not convey an adroit suggestion of
the insignificance of all other affairs. The
editor, still observing his unconscious candidate,
was very favourably impressed. He laid before
him the views and aims of The Museion.
Yes; he thought it had a future before
it. He was going to make it the organ of philosophic
criticism, as opposed to the mere personal view.
It would, therefore, be unique. Yes; certainly
it would also be unpopular. Heaven forbid that
anything he was concerned in should be popular.
It was sufficient that it should be impartial and
incorruptible. Its tone was to be sober and scholarly,
but militant. Rickman gathered that its staff
were to be so many knights-errant defending the virtue
of the English Language. No loose slip-shod journalistic
phrase would be permitted in its columns. Its
articles, besides being well reasoned, would be examples
of the purity it preached. It was to set its
face sternly against Democracy, Commercialism and
Decadence.
The disciple caught fire from the
master’s enthusiasm; he approved, aspired, exulted.
His heart was big with belief in Jewdwine and his
work. Being innocent himself of any sordid taint,
he admired above all things what he called his friend’s
intellectual chastity. Jewdwine felt the truth
of what Lucia had told him. He could count absolutely
on Rickman’s devotion. He arrived by well-constructed
stages at the offer of the sub-editorship.
Rickman looked up with a curious uncomprehending
stare. When he clearly understood the proposal
that was being made to him, he flushed deeply and
showed unmistakable signs of agitation.
“Do you think,” said Jewdwine
discreetly, “you’d care to try it for a
time?”
“I don’t know, I’m sure,”
said Rickman thoughtfully.
“Well, it’s only an experiment.
I’m not offering you anything permanent.”
“Of course, that makes all the difference.”
“It does; if it isn’t good enough
“You don’t understand me. That’s
what would make it all right.”
“Make what all right?”
“My accepting if you really only
want a stop-gap.”
“I see,” said Jewdwine
to himself, “the youth has tasted liberty, and
he objects to being caught and caged.”
“The question is,” said
Rickman, sinking into thought again, “whether
you really want me.”
“My dear fellow, why on earth should I say so
if I didn’t?”
“N no. Only
I thought, after the mess I’ve made of things,
that none of your family would ever care to have anything
to do with me again.” It was the nearest
he had come to mentioning Lucia Harden, and the pain
it cost him was visible on his face.
“My family,” said Jewdwine
with a stiff smile, “will not have anything
to do with you. It has nothing to do with The
Museion.
“In that case, I don’t
see why I shouldn’t try it, if I can be of any
use to you.” From the calmness of his manner
you would have supposed that salaried appointments
hung on every lamp-post, ready to drop into the mouths
of impecunious young men of letters.
“Thanks. Then we’ll
consider that settled for the present.”
Impossible to suppose that Rickman
was not properly grateful. Still, instead of
thanking Jewdwine, he had made Jewdwine thank him.
And he had done it quite unconsciously, without any
lapse from his habitual sincerity, or the least change
in his becoming attitude of modesty. Jewdwine
considered that what Maddox had qualified as Rickman’s
colossal cheek was simply his colossal ignorance; not
to say his insanely perverted view of the value of
salaried appointments.
“Oh,” said he, “I
shall want you as a contributor, too. I don’t
know how you’ll work in with the rest, but we
shall see. I won’t have any but picked
men. The review has always stood high; but I want
it to stand higher. It isn’t a commercial
speculation. There’s no question of making
it pay. It must keep up its independence whether
it can afford it or not. We’ve been almost
living on Vaughan’s advertisements. All
the same, I mean to slaughter those new men he’s
got hold of.”
Rickman admired this reckless policy.
It did not occur to him at the moment that Jewdwine
was reader to a rival publisher.
“What,” he said, “all of them at
once?”
“No We shall work them off weekly,
one at a time.”
Rickman laughed. “One at
a time? Then you allow them the merit of individuality?”
“It isn’t a merit; it’s
a vice, the vice of the age. It shrieks;
it ramps. Individuality means slow disease in
ethics and politics, but it’s sudden death to
art. When will you young men learn that art is
self-restraint, not self-expansion?”
“Self expansion it seems an innocent
impulse.”
“If it were an impulse but
it isn’t. It’s a pose. A cold,
conscious, systematic pose. So deadly artificial;
and so futile, if they did but know. After all,
the individual is born, not made.”
“I believe you!”
“Yes; but he isn’t born
nowadays. He belongs to the ages of inspired
innocence and inspired energy. We are not inspired;
we are not energetic; we are not innocent. We’re
deliberate and languid and corrupt. And we can’t
reproduce by our vile mechanical process what only
exists by the grace of nature and of God. Look
at the modern individual for all their
cant and rant, is there a more contemptible object
on the face of this earth? Don’t talk to
me of individuality.”
“It’s given us one or two artists
“Artists? Yes, artists
by the million; and no Art. To produce Art, the
artist’s individuality must conform to the Absolute.”
Jewdwine in ninety-two was a man of
enormous utterances and noble truths. With him
all artistic achievements stood or fell according to
the canons of the Prolegomena to AEsthetics.
Therefore in ninety-two his conversation was not what
you would call diverting. Yet it made you giddy;
his ideas kept on circulating round and round the same
icy, invisible pole. Rickman, in describing the
interview afterwards, said he thought he had caught
a cold in the head talking to Jewdwine; his intellect
seemed to be sitting in a thorough draught.
“And if the artist has a non-conforming
devil in him? If he’s the sort of genius
who can’t and won’t conform? Strikes
me the poor old Absolute’s got to climb down.”
“If he’s a genius he
generally isn’t he’ll know that
he’ll express himself best by conforming.
He isn’t lost by it, but enlarged. Look
at Greek art. There,” said Jewdwine, a
rapt and visionary air passing over his usually apathetic
face, “the individual, the artist, is always
subdued to the universal, the absolute beauty.”
“And in modern art, I take it,
the universal absolute beauty is subdued to the individual.
That seems only fair. What you’ve got to
reckon with is the man himself.”
“Who wants the man himself?
We want the thing itself the reality, the
pure object of art. Do any of your new men understand
that?”
“We want it some of us.”
“Do you understand it?”
“Not I. Do you understand it
yourself? Would you know it if you met it in
the street?”
“It never is in the street.”
“How do you know? You can’t
say where it is or what it is. You can’t
say anything about it at all. But while you’re
all trying to find out, the most unlikely person suddenly
gets up and produces it. And he can’t
tell you where he got it. Though, if you ask him,
ten to one he’ll tell you he’s been sitting
on it all the time.”
“Well,” said Jewdwine,
“tell me when you’ve ‘sat on’
anything yourself.”
“I will.” He rose
to go, being anxious to avoid the suspicion of having
pushed that question to a personal issue. It was
only in reply to more searching inquiries that he
mentioned (on the doorstep) that a book of his was
coming out in the autumn.
“What, Helen?”
“No. Saturnalia and a
lot of things you haven’t seen yet.”
It was a rapid nervous communication, made in the
moment of withdrawing his hand from Jewdwine’s.
“Who’s your publisher?” called out
Jewdwine.
Rickman laughed as the night received
him. “Vaughan!” he shouted from the
garden gate.
“Now, what on earth,”
said Jewdwine, “could have been his motive for
not consulting me?” He had not got the clue to
the hesitation and secrecy of the young man’s
behaviour. He did not know that there were three
things which Rickman desired at any cost to keep pure his
genius, his friendship for Horace Jewdwine, and his
love for Lucia Harden.