When the Triton occasionally
appeared in Valencia, thrifty Dona Cristina was obliged
to modify the dietary of her family. This man
ate nothing but fish, and her soul of an economical
housewife worried greatly at the thought of the extraordinarily
high price that fish brings in a port of exportation.
Life in that house, where everything
always jogged along so uniformly, was greatly upset
by the presence of the doctor. A little after
daybreak, just when its inhabitants were usually enjoying
the dessert of their night’s sleep, hearing
drowsily the rumble of the early morning carts and
the bell-ringing of the first Masses, the house would
reecho to the rude banging of doors and heavy footsteps
making the stairway creak. It was the Triton
rushing out on the street, incapable of remaining
between four walls after the first streak of light.
Following the currents of the early morning life, he
would reach the market, stopping before the flower
stands where were the most numerous gatherings of
women.
The eyes of the women turned toward
him instinctively with an expression of interest and
fear. Some blushed as he passed by, imagining
against their will what an embrace from this hideous
and restless Colossus must be.
“He is capable of crushing a
flea on his arm,” the sailors of his village
used to boast when trying to emphasize the hardness
of his biceps. His body lacked fat, and under
his swarthy skin bulged great, rigid and protruding
muscles an Herculean texture from which
had been eliminated every element incapable of producing
strength. Labarta found in him a great resemblance
to the marine divinities. He was Neptune before
his head had silvered, or Poseidon as the primitive
Greek poets had seen him with hair black and curly,
features tanned by the salt air, and with a ringleted
beard whose two spiral ends seemed formed by the dripping
of the water of the sea. The nose somewhat flattened
by a blow received in his youth, and the little eyes,
oblique and tenacious, gave to his countenance an
expression of Asiatic ferocity, but this impression
melted away when his mouth parted in a smile, showing
his even, glistening teeth, the teeth of a man of
the sea accustomed to live upon salt food.
During the first few days of his visit
he would wander through the streets wavering and bewildered.
He was afraid of the carriages; the patter of the
passers-by on the pavements annoyed him; he, who had
seen the most important ports of both hemispheres,
complained of the bustle in the capital of a province.
Finally he would instinctively take the road from
the harbor in search of the sea, his eternal friend,
the first to salute him every morning upon opening
the door of his own home down there on the Marina.
On these excursions he would oftentimes
be accompanied by his little nephew. The bustle
on the docks, (the creaking of the cranes,
the dull rumble of the carts, the deafening cries
of the freighters), always had for him
a certain music reminiscent of his youth when he was
traveling as a doctor on a transatlantic steamer.
His eyes also received a caress from
the past upon taking in the panorama of the port steamers
smoking, sailboats with their canvas spread out in
the sunlight, bulwarks of orange crates, pyramids of
onions, walls of sacks of rice and compact rows of
wine casks paunch to paunch. And coming to meet
the outgoing cargo were long lines of unloaded goods
being lined up as they arrived hills of
coal coming from England, sacks of cereal from the
Black Sea, dried codfish from Newfoundland sounding
like parchment skins as they thudded down on the dock,
impregnating the atmosphere with their salty dust,
and yellow lumber from Norway that still held a perfume
of the pine woods.
Oranges and onions fallen from the
crates were rotting in the sun, scattering their sweet
and acrid juices. The sparrows were hopping around
the mountains of wheat, flitting timidly away when
hearing approaching footsteps. Over the blue
surface of the harbor waters the sea gulls of the
Mediterranean, small, fine and white as doves, twined
in and out in their interminable contra-dances.
The Triton went on enumerating
to his nephew the class and specialty of every kind
of vessel; and upon discovering that Ulysses was capable
of confusing a brigantine with a frigate, he would
roar in scandalized amazement.
“Heavens! Then what in
the devil do they teach your in school?...”
Upon passing near the citizens of
Valencia seated on the wharves, fishing rod in hand,
he would shoot a glance of commiseration toward their
empty baskets. Over there by his house on the
coast, before the sun would be up, he would already
have covered the bottom of his boat with enough to
eat for a week. The misery of the cities!
Standing on the last points of the
rocky ledge, his glance would sweep the immense plain,
describing to his nephew the mysteries hidden beyond
the horizon. At their left, beyond the blue mountains
of Oropesa, which bound the Valencian gulf, he could
see in imagination Barcelona, where he had numerous
friends, Marseilles, that prolongation of the Orient
fastened on the European coast, and Genoa with its
terraced palaces on hills covered with gardens.
Then his vision would lose itself on the horizon stretching
out in front of him. That was the road of his
happy youth.
Straight ahead in a direct line was
Naples with its smoking mountain, its music and its
swarthy dancing girls with hoop earrings; further on,
the Isles of Greece; at the foot of an Aquatic Street,
Constantinople; and still beyond, bordering the great
liquid court of the Black Sea, a series of ports where
the Argonauts sunk in a seething mass of
races, fondled by the felinism of slaves, the voluptuosity
of the Orientals, and the avarice of the Jews were
fast forgetting their origin.
At their right was Africa; the Egyptian
ports with their traditional corruption that at sunset
was beginning to tremble and steam like a fetid morass;
Alexandria in whose low coffee houses were imitation
Oriental dancers with no more clothes than a pocket
handkerchief, every woman of a different nation and
shrieking in chorus all the languages of the earth....
The doctor withdrew his eyes from
the sea in order to observe his flattened nose.
He was recalling a night of Egyptian heat increased
by the fumes of whiskey; the familiarity of the half-clad
public women, the scuffle with some ruddy Northern
sailors, the encounter in the dark which obliged him
to flee with bleeding face to the ship that, fortunately,
was weighing anchor at dawn. Like all Mediterranean
men, he never went ashore without wearing a dagger
hidden on his person, and he had to “sting”
with it in order to make way for himself.
“What times those were!”
said the Triton with more regret and homesickness
than remorse; and then he would add by way of excuse,
“Ay, but then I was only twenty-four years old!”
These memories made him turn his eyes
toward a huge bluish bulk extending out into the sea
and looking to the casual spectator like a great barren
island. It was the promontory crowned by the Mongo,
the great Ferrarian promontory of the ancient geographers,
the furthest-reaching point of the peninsula in the
lower Mediterranean that closes the Gulf of Valencia
on the south.
It had the form of a hand whose digits
were mountains, but lacked the thumb. The other
four fingers extended out into the waves, forming the
capes of San Antonio, San Martin, La Nao and Almoraira.
In one of their coves was the Triton’s
native village, and the home of the Ferraguts hunters
of black pirates in other days, contrabandists at
times in modern days, sailors in all ages, appearing
originally, perhaps, from those first wooden horses
that came leaping over the foam seething around the
promontory.
In that home in the Marina
he wished to live and die, with no further desire
of seeing more lands, with that sudden immovability
that attacks the vagabonds of the waves and makes
them fix themselves upon a ledge of the coast like
a mollusk or bunch of seaweed.
Soon the Triton grew tired
of these strolls to the harbor. The sea of Valencia
was not a real sea for him. The waters of the
river and of the irrigation canals disturbed him.
When it rained in the mountains of Aragon, an earthy
liquid always discharged itself into the Gulf, tinting
the waves with flesh color and the foam with yellow.
Besides, it was impossible to indulge in his daily
sport of swimming. One winter morning, when he
began to undress himself on the beach, the crowd gathered
around him as though attracted by a phenomenon.
Even the fish of the Gulf had to him an insufferable
slimy taste.
“I’m going back home,”
he would finally say to the notary and his wife.
“I can’t understand how in the world you
are able to live here!”
In one of these retreats to the Marina
he insisted upon taking Ulysses home with him.
The summer season was beginning, the boy would be
free from school for three months, and the notary,
who was not able to go far away from the city, was
going to pass the summer with his family on the beach
at Cabanal checkered by bad-smelling irrigation canals
near a forlorn sea. The little fellow was looking
very pale and weak on account of his studies and hectoring.
His uncle would make him as strong and agile as a
dolphin. And in spite of some very lively disputes,
he succeeded in snatching the child away from Dona
Cristina.
The first things that Ulysses admired
upon entering the doctor’s home were the three
frigates adorning the ceiling of the dining-room three
marvelous vessels in which there was not lacking a
single sail nor pulley rope, nor anchor, and which
might be made to sail over the sea at a moment’s
notice.
They were the work of his grandfather
Ferragut. Wishing to release his two sons from
the marine service which had weighed upon the family
for many centuries, he had sent them to the University
of Valencia in order that they might become inland
gentlemen. The older, Esteban, had scarcely terminated
his career before he obtained a notaryship in Catalunia.
The younger one, Antonio, became a doctor so as not
to thwart the old man’s wishes, but as soon
as he acquired his degree he offered his services
to a transatlantic steamer. His father had closed
the door of the sea against him and he had entered
by the window.
And so, as Ferragut Senior began to
grow old, he lived completely alone. He used
to look after his property a few vineyards
scattered along the coast in sight of his home and
was in frequent correspondence with his son, the notary.
From time to time there came a letter from the younger
one, his favorite, posted in remote countries that
the old Mediterranean seaman knew only by hearsay.
And during his long, dull hours in the shade of his
arbor facing the blue and luminous sea, he used to
entertain himself constructing these little models
of boats. They were all frigates of great tonnage
and fearless sail. Thus the old skipper would
console himself for having commanded during his lifetime
only heavy and clumsy merchant vessels like the ships
of other centuries, in which he used to carry wine
from Cette or cargo prohibited in Gibraltar and
the coast of Africa.
Ulysses was not long in recognizing
the rare popularity enjoyed by his uncle, the doctor a
popularity composed of the most antagonistic elements.
The people used to smile in speaking of him as though
he were a little touched, yet they dared to indulge
in these smiles only when at a safe distance, for
he inspired a certain terror in all of them. At
the same time they used to admire him as a local celebrity,
for he had traversed all seas, and possessed, besides,
a violent and tempestuous strength which was the terror
and pride of his neighbors. The husky youths
when testing the vigor of their fists, boxing with
crews of the English vessels that came there for cargoes
of raisins, used to evoke the doctor’s name
as a consolation in case of defeat. “If
only the Dotor could have been here!...
Half a dozen Englishmen are nothing to him!”
There was no vigorous undertaking,
however absurd it might be, that they would not believe
him capable of. He used to inspire the faith of
the miracle-working saints and audacious highway captains.
On calm, sunshiny winter mornings the people would
often go running down to the beach, looking anxiously
over the lonely sea. The veterans who were toasting
themselves in the sun near the overturned boats, on
scanning the broad horizon, would finally discern
an almost imperceptible point, a grain of sand dancing
capriciously on the waves.
They would all break into shouts and
conjectures. It was a buoy, a piece of masthead,
the drift from a distant shipwreck. For the women
it was somebody drowned, so bloated that it was floating
like a leather bottle, after having been many days
in the water.
Suddenly the same supposition would
arise in every perplexed mind. “I wonder
if it could be the Dotor!” A long silence....
The bit of wood was taking the form of a head; the
corpse was moving. Many could now perceive the
bubble of foam around his chest that was advancing
like the prow of a ship, and the vigorous strokes
of his arms.... “Yes, it surely was the
Dotor!"... The old sea dogs loaned their
telescopes to one another in order to recognize his
beard sunk in the water and his face, contracted by
his efforts or expanded by his snortings.
And the Dotor was soon treading
the dry beach, naked and as serenely unashamed as
a god, giving his hand to the men, while the women
shrieked, lifting their aprons in front of one eye terrified,
yet admiring the dripping vision.
All the capes of the promontory challenged
him to double them, swimming like a dolphin; he felt
impelled to measure all the bays and coves with his
arms, like a proprietor who distrusts another’s
measurements and rectifies them in order to affirm
his right of possession. He was a human bark
who, with the keel of his breast, cut the foam, whirling
through the sunken rocks and the pacific waters in
whose depths sparkled fishes among mother-of-pearl
twigs and stars moving like flowers.
He used to seat himself to rest on
the black rocks with overskirts of seaweed that raised
or lowered their fringe at the caprice of the wave,
awaiting the night and the chance vessel that might
come to dash against them like a piece of bark.
Like a marine reptile he had even penetrated certain
caves of the coast, drowsy and glacial lakes illuminated
by mysterious openings where the atmosphere is black
and the water transparent, where the swimmer has a
bust of ebony and legs of crystal. In the course
of these swimming expeditions he ate all the living
beings he encountered fastened to the rocks by antennas
and arms. The friction of the great, terrified
fish that fled, bumping against him with the violence
of a projectile, used to make him laugh.
In the night hours passed before his
grandfather’s little ships, Ulysses used to
hear the Triton speak of the Peje Nicolao,
a man-fish of the Straits of Messina mentioned by
Cervantes and other authors, who lived in the water
maintaining himself by the donations from the ships.
His uncle must be some relative of this Peje Nicolao.
At other times this uncle would mention a certain Greek
who in order to see his lady-love swam the Hellespont
every night. And he, who used to know the Dardanelles,
was longing to return there as a simple passenger
merely that a poet named Lord Byron might not be the
only one to imitate the legendary crossing.
The books that he kept in his home,
the nautical charts fastened to the walls, the flasks
and jars filled with the animal and vegetable life
of the sea, and more than all this, his tastes which
were so at variance with the customs of his neighbors,
had given the Triton the reputation of a mysterious
sage, the fame of a wizard.
All those who were well and strong
considered him crazy, but the moment that there was
the slightest break in their health they would share
the same faith as the poor women who oftentimes passed
long hours in the home of the Dotor, seeing
his bark afar off and patiently awaiting his return
from the sea, in order to show him the sick children
they carried in their arms. He had an advantage
over all other doctors, as he made no charge for his
services; better still, many sick people came away
from his house with money in their hands.
The Dotor was rich the
richest man in the countryside; a man who really did
not know what to do with his money. His maid-servant an
old woman who had known his father and served his
mother used daily to receive from his hands
the fish provided for the two with a regal generosity.
The Triton, who had hoisted sail at daybreak,
used to disembark before eleven, and soon the purpling
lobster was crackling on the red coals, sending forth
delicious odors; the stew pot was bubbling away, thickening
its broth with the succulent fat of the sea-scorpion;
the oil in the frying pan was singing, browning the
flame-colored skin of the salmonettes; and the sea
urchins and the mussels opened hissing under his knife,
were emptying their still living pulp into the boiling
stew pan. Furthermore, a cow with full udders
was mooing in the yard, and dozens of chickens with
innumerable broods were cackling incessantly.
The flour kneaded and baked by his
servant, and the coffee thick as mud, was all that
the Triton purchased with his money. If
he hunted for a bottle of brandy on his return from
a swim, it was only to use it in rubbing himself down.
Money entered through his doors once
a year, when the girls of the vintage lined up among
the trellises of his vineyards, cutting the bunches
of little, close fruit and spreading them out to dry
in some small sheds called riurraus. Thus
was produced the small raisin preferred by the English
for the making of their puddings. The sale was
a sure thing, the boats always coming from the north
to get the fruit. And the Triton, upon
finding five or six thousand pesetas in his hand,
would be greatly perplexed, inwardly asking himself
what a man was ever going to do with so much money.
“All this is yours,” he
said, showing the house to his nephew.
His also the boat, the books and the
antique furniture in whose drawers the money was so
openly hid that it invited attention.
In spite of seeing himself lord of
all that surrounded him, a rough and affectionate
despotism, kept nevertheless, weighing the child down.
He was very far from his mother, that good lady who
was always closing the windows near him and never
letting him go out without tying his neckscarf around
him with an accompaniment of kisses.
Just when he was sleeping soundest,
believing that the night would still be many hours
longer, he would feel himself awakened by a violent
tugging at his leg. His uncle could not touch
him in any other way. “Get up, cabin boy!”
In vain he would protest with the profound sleepiness
of youth.... Was he, or was he not the “ship’s
cat” of the bark of which his uncle was the
captain and only crew?...
His uncle’s paws bared him to
the blasts of salt air that were entering through
the windows. The sea was dark and veiled by a
light fog. The last stars were sparkling with
twinkles of surprise, ready to flee. A crack
began to appear on the leaden horizon, growing redder
and redder every minute, like a wound through which
the blood is flowing. The ship’s cat was
loaded up with various empty baskets, the skipper
marching before him like a warrior of the waves, carrying
the oars on his shoulders, his feet rapidly making
hollows on the sand. Behind him the village was
beginning to awaken and, over the dark waters, the
sails of the fishermen, fleeing the inner sea, were
slipping past like ghostly shrouds.
Two vigorous strokes of the oar sent
their boat out from the little wharf of stones, and
soon he was untying the sails from the gunwales and
preparing the ropes. The unfurled canvas whistled
and swelled in bellying whiteness. “There
we are! Now for a run!”
The water was beginning to sing, slipping
past both sides of the prow. Between it and the
edge of the sail could be seen a bit of black sea,
and coming little by little over its line, a great
red streak. The streak soon became a helmet,
then a hemisphere, then an Arabian arch confined at
the bottom, until finally it shot up out of the liquid
mass as though it were a bomb sending forth flashes
of flame. The ash-colored clouds became stained
with blood and the large rocks of the coast began
to sparkle like copper mirrors. As the last stars
were extinguished, a swarm of fire-colored fishes
came trailing along before the prow, forming a triangle
with its point in the horizon. The mist on the
mountain tops was taking on a rose color as though
its whiteness were reflecting a submarine eruption.
“Bon dia!” called the doctor to
Ulysses, who was occupied in warming his hands stiffened
by the wind.
And, moved with childlike joy by the
dawn of a new day, the Triton sent his bass
voice booming across the maritime silence, several
times intoning sentimental melodies that in his youth
he had heard sung by a vaudeville prima donna
dressed as a ship’s boy, at other times caroling
in Valencian the chanteys of the coast fishermen’s
songs invented as they drew in their nets, in which
most shameless words were flung together on the chance
of making them rhyme. In certain windings of the
coast the sail would be lowered, leaving the boat with
no other motion than a gentle rocking around its anchor
rope.
Upon seeing the space which had been
obscured by the shadow of the boat’s hulk, Ulysses
found the bottom of the sea so near that he almost
believed that he could touch it with the point of his
oar. The rocks were like glass. In their
interstices and hollows the plants were moving like
living creatures, and the little animals had the immovability
of vegetables and stones. The boat appeared to
be floating in the air and athwart the liquid atmosphere
that wraps this abysmal world, the fish hooks were
dangling, and a swarm of fishes was swimming and wriggling
toward its encounter with death.
It was a sparkling effervescence of
yellowing flames, of bluish backs and rosy fins.
Some came out from the caves silvered and vibrant as
lightning flashes of mercury; others swam slowly, big-bellied,
almost circular, with a golden coat of mail.
Along the slopes, the crustaceans came scrambling
along on their double row of claws attracted by this
novelty that was changing the mortal calm of the under-sea
where all follow and devour, only to be devoured in
turn. Near the surface floated the medusae, living
parasols of an opaline whiteness with circular borders
of lilac or red bronze. Under their gelatinous
domes was the skein of filaments that served them
for locomotion, nutrition and reproduction.
The fishermen had only to pull in
their lines and a new prisoner would fall into their
boat. Their baskets were filling up so fast that
the Triton and his nephew grew tired of this
easy fishing.... The sun was now near the height
of its curve, and every wavelet was carrying away a
bit of the golden band that divided the blue immensity.
The wood of the boat appeared to be on fire.
“We’ve earned our day’s
pay,” said the Triton, looking at the
sky and then at the baskets. “Now let’s
clean up a little bit.”
And stripping off his clothing, he
threw himself into the sea. Ulysses saw him descend
from the center of the ring of foam opened by his body,
and could gauge by it the profundity of that fantastic
world composed of glassy rocks, animal plants and
stone animals. As it went down, the tawny body
of the swimmer took on the transparency of porcelain.
It appeared of bluish crystal a statue
made of a Venetian mirror composition that was going
to break as soon as it touched the bottom.
Like a god he was passing through
the deeps, snatching plants out by the roots, pursuing
with his hands the flashes of vermilion and gold hidden
in the cracks of the rocks. Minutes would pass
by; he was going to stay down forever; he would never
come up again. And the boy was beginning to think
uneasily of the possibility of having to guide the
bark back to the coast all alone. Suddenly the
body of white crystal began taking on a greenish hue,
growing larger and larger, becoming dark and coppery,
until above the surface appeared the head of the swimmer,
who, spouting and snorting, was holding up all his
submarine plunder to the little fellow.
“Now then, your turn!” he ordered in an
imperious tone.
All attempts at resistance were useless.
His uncle either insulted him with the harshest kind
of words or coaxed him with promises of safety.
He never knew certainly whether he threw himself into
the water or whether a tug from the doctor jerked
him from the boat. The first surprise having
passed, he had the impression of remembering some long
forgotten thing. He was swimming instinctively,
divining what he ought to do before his master told
him. Within him was awakening the ancestral experience
of a race of sailors who had struggled with the sea
and, sometimes, had remained forever in its bosom.
Recollection of what was existing
beyond his feet suddenly made him lose his serenity, his
lively imagination making him shriek,
“Uncle!... Uncle!”
And he clutched convulsively at the
hard island of bearded and smiling muscles. His
uncle came up immovable, as though his feet of stone
were fastened to the bottom of the ocean. He
was like the nearby promontory that was darkening
and chilling the water with its ebony shadow.
Thus would slip by the mornings devoted
to fishing and swimming; then in the afternoons there
were tramps over the steep shores of the coast.
The Dotor knew the heights
of the promontory as well as its depths. Up the
pathways of the wild goat they clambered to its peaks
in order to get a view of the Island of Ibiza.
At sunset the distant Balearic Islands appeared like
a rose-colored flame rising out of the waves.
At other times the cronies made trips along the water’s
edge, and the Triton would show his nephew
hidden caves into which the Mediterranean was working
its way with slow undulations. These were like
maritime roadsteads where boats might anchor completely
concealed from view. There the galleys of the
Berbers had often hidden, in order to fall unexpectedly
upon a nearby village.
In one of these caves, on a rocky
pedestal, Ulysses often saw a heap of bundles.
“Well, now, what of it!”
expostulated the doctor. “Every man must
gain his living as best he can.”
When they stumbled upon a solitary
custom house officer resting upon his gun and looking
out toward the sea, the doctor would offer him a cigar
and give him medical advice if he were sick. “Poor
men! so badly paid!"... But his sympathies were
always going out to the others to the enemies
of the law. He was the son of his sea, and in
the make-up of all Mediterranean heroes and sailors
there had always been something of the pirate or smuggler.
The Phoenicians, who by their navigation spread abroad
the first works of civilization, instituted this service,
reaping their reward by filling their barks with stolen
women, rich merchandise of easy transportation.
Piracy and smuggling had formed the
historic past of all the villages that Ulysses was
visiting, some huddled in the shelter of the promontory
crowned with a lighthouse, others opening on the concavity
of a bay dotted with barren islands girdled with foam.
The old churches had turrets on their walls and loopholes
in their doors for shooting with culverins and blunderbusses.
The entire neighborhood used to take refuge in them
when the smoke columns from their watchmen would warn
them of the landing of pirates from Algiers. Following
the curvings of the promontory there was a dotted
line of reddish towers, each one accompanied by a
smaller pair for lookouts. This line extended
along the south toward the Straits of Gibraltar, and
on its northern side reached to France.
The doctor had seen their counterpart
in all the islands of the western Mediterranean, on
the coasts of Naples and in Sicily. They were
the fortifications of a thousand-year war, of a struggle
ten centuries long between Moors and Christians for
the domination of the blue sea, a struggle of piracy
in which the Mediterranean men differentiated
by religion, but identical at heart had
prolonged the adventures of the Odyssey down to the
beginnings of the nineteenth century.
Ferragut gradually became acquainted
with many old men of the village who in their youth
had been slaves in Algiers. On winter evenings
the oldest of them were still singing romances of
captivity and speaking with terror of the Berber brigantines.
These thieves of the sea must have had a pact with
the devil, who notified them of opportune occasions.
If in a convent some beautiful novices had just made
their profession, the doors would give away at midnight
under the hatchet-blows of the bearded demons who
were advancing inland from the galleys prepared to
receive their cargo of feminine freight. If a
girl of the coast, celebrated for her beauty, was
going to be married, the infidels, lying in wait,
would surround the door of the church, shooting their
blunderbusses and knifing the unarmed men as they came
out, in order to carry away the women in their festal
robes.
On all the coast, the pirates stood
in awe only of the navigators from the Marina,
so fearless and warlike were they. If their villages
were ever attacked, it was because their seafaring
defenders were on the Mediterranean and, in their
turn, had gone to sack and burn some village on the
coast of Africa.
The Triton and his nephew used
to eat their supper under the arbor in the long summer
twilights. After the cloth was removed Ulysses
would manipulate his grandfather’s little frigates,
learning the technical parts and names of the different
apparatus, and the management of the sets of sails.
Sometimes the two would stay out on the rustic porch
until a late hour gazing out over the luminous sea
sparkling under the splendor of the moon, or streaked
with a slender wake of starry light in the murky nights.
All that mankind had ever written
or dreamed about the Mediterranean, the doctor had
in his library and could repeat to his eager little
listener. In Ferragut’s estimation the mare
nostrum ["Mare Nostrum” (Our Sea), the classic
name for the Mediterranean.] was a species of blue
beast, powerful and of great intelligence a
sacred animal like the dragons and serpents that certain
religions adored, believing them to be the source
of life. The rivers that threw themselves impetuously
into its bosom in order to renew it were few and scanty.
The Rhone and the Nile appeared to be pitiful little
rivulets compared with the river courses of other
continents that empty into the oceans.
Losing by evaporation three times
more liquid than the rivers bring to it, this sunburnt
sea would soon have been converted into a great salt
desert were not the Atlantic sending it a rapid current
of renewal that was precipitated through the Straits
of Gibraltar. Under this superficial current
existed still another, flowing in an opposite direction,
that returned a part of the Mediterranean to the ocean,
because the Mediterranean waters were more salt and
dense than those of the Atlantic. The tide scarcely
made itself felt on its strands. Its basin was
mined by subterranean fires that were always seeking
extraordinary outlets through Vesuvius and Aetna and
breathed continually through the mouth of Stromboli.
Sometimes these Plutonic ébullitions would come
to the surface, making new islands rise up upon the
waters like tumors of lava.
In its bosom exist still double the
quantity of animal species that abound in other seas,
although less numerous. The tunny fish, playful
lambs of the blue pasture lands, were gamboling over
its surface or passing in schools under the furrows
of the waves. Men were setting netted traps for
them along the coasts of Spain and France, in Sardinia,
the Straits of Messina and the waters of the Adriatic.
But this wholesale slaughter scarcely lessened the
compact, fishy squadrons. After wandering through
the windings of the Grecian Archipelago, they passed
the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus, stirring the two
narrow passageways with the violence of their invisible
gallopade and making a turn at the bowl of the Black
Sea, swimming back, decimated but impetuous, to the
depths of the Mediterranean.
Red coral was forming immovable groves
on the substrata of the Balearic Islands, and on the
coasts of Naples and Africa. Ambergris was constantly
being found on the steep shores of Sicily. Sponges
were growing in the tranquil waters in the shadow
of the great rocks of Mallorca and the Isles of Greece.
Naked men without any equipment whatever, holding
their breath, were still descending to the bottom as
in primitive times, in order to snatch these treasures
away.
The doctor gave up his geographic
descriptions to discourse on the history of his sea,
which had indeed been the history of civilization,
and was more fascinating to him. At first miserable
and scanty tribes had wandered along its coasts seeking
their food from the crustaceans drawn from the waves a
life similar to that of the rudimentary people that
Ferragut had seen in the islands of the Pacific.
When stone saws had hollowed out the trunks of trees
and human arms had ventured to spread the first rawhides
to the forces of the atmosphere, the coasts became
rapidly populated.
Temples were constructed on the promontories,
and maritime cities the first nuclei of
modern civilization came into existence.
On this landlocked sea mankind had learned the art
of navigation. Every one looked at the waves
before looking at the sky. Over this blue highway
had arrived the miracles of life, and out of its depths
the gods were born. The Phoenicians Jews,
become navigators abandoned their cities
in the depths of the Mediterranean sack, in order to
spread the mysterious knowledge of Egypt and the Asiatic
monarchies all along the shores of the interior sea.
Afterwards the Greeks of the maritime republics took
their places.
In Ferragut’s estimation the
greatest honor to which Athens could lay claim was
that she had been a democracy of sailors, her freemen
serving their country as rowers and all her famous
men as great marine officials.
“Themistocles and Pericles,”
he added, “were admirals of fleets, and after
commanding ships, governed their country.”
On that account Grecian civilization
had spread itself everywhere and had become immortal
instead of lessening and disappearing without fruit
as in the interior lands. Then Rome, terrestrial
Rome, in order to hold its own against the superiority
of the Semitic navigators of Carthage, had to teach
the management of the oar and marine combat to the
inhabitants of Latium, to their legionaries with faces
hardened by the chin straps of their helmets, who
did not know how to adjust their world-dominating
iron-shod feet to the slippery planks of a vessel.
The divinities of mare nostrum
always inspired a most loving devotion in the doctor.
He knew that they had not existed, but he, nevertheless,
believed in them as poetic phantasms of natural forces.
The ancient world only knew the immense
ocean in hypothesis, giving it the form of an aquatic
girdle around the earth. Oceanus was an old god
with a long beard and horned head who lived in a maritime
cavern with his wife, Tethys, and his three hundred
daughters, the Oceanides. No Argonaut had ever
dared to come in contact with these mysterious divinities.
Only the grave Aeschylus had dared to portray the
Oceanides virgins fresh and demure, weeping
around the rock to which Prometheus was bound.
Other more approachable deities were
those of the eternal sea on whose borders were founded
the opulent cities of the Syrian coast; the Egyptian
cities that sent sparks of their ritual civilization
to Greece; the Hellenic cities, hearths of clear fire
that had fused all knowledge, giving it eternal form;
Rome, mistress of the world; Carthage, famed for her
audacious geographical discoveries, and Marseilles,
which had made western Europe share in the civilization
of the Greeks, scattering it along the lower coast
from settlement to settlement, even to the Straits
of Cadiz.
A brother of the Oceanides, the prudent
Nereus, used to reign in the depths of the Mediterranean.
This son of Oceanus had a blue beard, green eyes,
and bunches of sea rushes on his eyebrows and breast.
His fifty daughters, the Nereids, bore his orders
across the waves or frolicked around the ships, splashing
in the faces of the rowers the foam tossed up by their
arms. But the sons of Father Time, on conquering
the giant, had reapportioned the world, determining
its rulers by lot. Zeus remained lord of the
land, the obscure Hades, lord of the underworld, reigned
in the Plutonic abysses, and Poseidon became master
of the blue surfaces.
Nereus, the dispossessed monarch,
fled to a cavern of the Hellenic sea in order to live
the calm existence of the philosopher-counselor of
mankind, and Poseidon installed himself in the mother-of-pearl
palaces with his white steeds tossing helmets of bronze
and manes of gold.
His amorous eyes were fixed on the
fifty Mediterranean princesses, the Nereids, who took
their names from the aspect of the waves the
Blue, the Green, the Swift, the Gentle.... “Nymphs
of the green abysses with faces fresh as a rosebud,
fragrant virgins that took the forms of all the monsters
of the deep,” sang the Orphic hymn on the Grecian
shore. And Poseidon singled out among them all
the Nereid of the Foam, the white Amphitrite who refused
to accept his love.
She knew about this new god.
The coasts were peopled with cyclops like Polyphemus,
with frightful monsters born of the union of Olympian
goddesses and simple mortals; but an obliging dolphin
came and went, carrying messages between Poseidon
and the Nereid, until, overwhelmed by the eloquence
of this restless rover of the wave, Amphitrite agreed
to become the wife of the god, and the Mediterranean
appeared to take on still greater beauty.
She was the aurora that shows her
rosy finger-tips through the immense cleft between
sky and sea, the warm hour of midday that makes the
waters drowsy under its robe of restless gold, the
bifurcated tongue of foam that laps the two faces
of the hissing prow, the aroma-laden breeze that like
a virgin’s breath swells the sail, the compassionate
kiss that lulls the drowned to rest, without wrath
and without resistance, before sinking forever into
the fathomless abyss.
Her husband Poseidon on
the Greek coast and Neptune on the Latin on
mounting his chariot, used to awaken the tempest.
The brazen-hoofed horses with their stamping would
paw up the huge waves and swallow up the ships.
The tritons of his cortege would send forth from
their white shells the bellowing blasts that snap
off the masts like reeds.
O, mater Amphitrite!... and
Ferragut would describe her as though she were just
passing before his eyes. Sometimes when swimming
around the promontories, feeling himself enveloped
like primitive man in the blind forces of Nature,
he used to believe that he saw the white goddess issuing
forth from the rocks with all her smiling train after
a rest in some marine cave.
A shell of pearl was her chariot and
six dolphins harnessed with purpling coral used to
draw it along. The tritons, her sons, handled
the reins. The Naiads, their sisters, lashed the
sea with their scaly tails, lifting their mermaid
bodies wrapped in the magnificence of their sea-green
tresses between whose ringlets might be seen their
heaving bosoms. White seagulls, cooing like the
doves of Aphrodite, fluttered around their nude sea-queen,
serenely contemplating them from her movable throne,
crowned with pearls and phosphorescent stars drawn
from the depths of her dominion. White as the
cloud, white as the sail, white as the foam, entirely,
dazzlingly white was her fair majesty except where
a rosy blush tinted the petal-like skin of her heels
or her bosom.
The entire history of European man forty
centuries of wars, émigrations, and racial impact was
due, according to the doctor, to the desire of possessing
this harmoniously framed sea, of enjoying the transparency
of its atmosphere and the vivacity of its light.
The men from the North who needed
the burning log and alcoholic drink in order to defend
their life from the clutches of the cold, were always
thinking of these Mediterranean shores. All their
warlike or pacific movements were with intent to descend
from the coasts of the glacial seas to the beaches
of the warm mare nostrum. They were eager
to gain possession of the country where the sacred
olive alternates its stiff old age with the joyous
vineyard; where the pine rears its cupola and the
cypress erects its minaret. They longed to dream
under the perfumed snow of the interminable orange
groves; to be masters of the sheltered valleys where
the myrtle and the jasmine spice the salty air; where
the aloe and the cactus grow between the stones of
extinct volcanoes; where the mountains of marble extend
their white veins down even into the depths of the
sea and refract the African heat emitted by the opposite
coast.
The South had replied to the invasion
from the North with defensive wars that had extended
even into the center of Europe. And thus history
had gone on repeating itself with the same flux and
reflux of human waves mankind struggling
for thousands of years to gain or hold the blue vault
of Amphitrite.
The Mediterranean peoples were to
Ferragut the aristocracy of humanity. Its potent
climate had tempered mankind as in no other part of
the planet, giving him a dry and resilient power.
Tanned and bronzed by the profound absorption of the
sun and the energy of the atmosphere, its navigators
were transmuted into pure metal. The men from
the North were stronger, but less robust, less acclimitable
than the Catalan sailor, the Provencal, the Genoese
or the Greek. The sailors of the Mediterranean
made themselves at home in all parts of the world.
Upon their sea man had developed his highest energies.
Ancient Greece had converted human flesh into spiritual
steel.
Exactly the same landscapes and races
bordered the two shores. The mountains and the
flowers on both shores were identical. The Catalan,
the Provencal and the South Italian were more like
the inhabitants of the African coast than their kindred
who lived inland back of them. This fraternity
had shown itself instinctively in the thousand-year
war. The Berber pirates, the Genoese sailors,
the Spaniards, and the Knights of Malta used implacably
to behead each other on the decks of their galleys
and, upon becoming conquerors, would respect the life
of their prisoners, treating them like gentlemen.
The Admiral Barbarossa, eighty-four years of age,
used to call Doria, his eternal rival nearly ninety
years old, “my brother.” The Grand
Master of Malta clasped the hand of the terrible Dragut
upon finding him his captive.
The Mediterranean man, fixed on the
shores that gave him birth, was accustomed to accept
all the changes of history, as the mollusks fastened
to the rocks endure the tempests. For him the
only important thing was not to lose sight of his
blue sea. The Spaniard used to pull an oar on
the Liburnian felucca, the Christian would join the
crews of the Saracen ships of the Middle Ages; the
subjects of Charles V would pass through the fortunes
of war from the galleys of the Cross to those of the
Crescent, and would end by becoming rulers of Algiers,
rich captains of the sea, or by making their names
famous as renegades.
In the eighth century the inhabitants
of the Valencian coast united with the Andalusian
Moors to carry the war to the ends of the Mediterranean
and to the island of Crete, taking possession of it
and giving it the name of Candia. This nest of
pirates was the terror of Byzantium, taking Salonica
by assault and selling as slaves the patricians and
most important ladies of the realm. Years afterwards,
when dislodged from Candia, the Valencian adventurers
returned to their native shores and there established
a town in a fertile valley, giving it the name of
the distant island which was changed to Gandia.
Every type of human vigor had sprung
from the Mediterranean race, fine, sharp
and dry as flint, doing good and evil on a large scale
with the exaggeration of an ardent character that discounts
halfway measures and leaps from duplicity to the greatest
extremes of generosity. Ulysses was the father
of them all, a discreet and prudent hero, yet at the
same time complex and malicious. So was old Cadmus
with his Phoenician miter and curled beard, a great
old sea-wolf, scattering by means of his various adventures
the art of writing and the first notions of commerce.
In one of the Mediterranean islands
Hannibal was born, and twenty centuries after, in
another of them, the son of a lawyer without briefs
embarked for France, with no other outfit than his
cadet’s uniform, in order to make famous his
name of Napoleon.
Over the Mediterranean waves had sailed
Roger de Lauria, knight-errant of vast tracts of sea,
who wished to clothe even the fishes with the colors
of Aragon. A visionary of obscure origin named
Columbus had recognized as his country the republic
of Genoa. A smuggler from the coasts of Laguria
came to be Messina, the marshal beloved by Victory,
and the last personage of this stock of Mediterranean
heroes associated with the heroes of fabulous times
was a sailor from Nice, simple and romantic, a warrior
called Garibaldi, an heroic tenor of all seas and
lands who cast over his century the reflection of his
red shirt, repeating on the coast of Marseilles the
remote epic of the Argonauts.
Then Ferragut summed up the various
defects of his race. Some had been bandits and
others saints, but none mediocre. Their most audacious
undertakings had much about them that was prudent and
practical. When they devoted themselves to business
they were at the same time serving civilization.
In them the hero and the trader were so intermingled
that it was impossible to discern where one ended
and the other began. They had been pirates and
cruel men, but the navigators from the foggy seas
when imitating the Mediterranean discoveries in other
continents had not shown themselves any more gentle
or loyal.
After these conversations, Ulysses
felt greater esteem for the old pottery and the shabby
little figures that adorned his uncle’s bedroom.
They were objects vomited up by the
sea, Grecian amphoras wrested from the shells of mollusks
after a submarine interment centuries long. The
deep waters had embossed these petrified ornaments
with strange arabesques that made one think of
the art of another planet, and, twined in with the
pottery that had held the wine and water of a shipwrecked
Liburnian felucca, were bits of rope hardened by limey
deposit and flukes of anchors whose metal was disintegrating
into reddish scales. Various little statues corroded
by the salt sea inspired in the boy as much admiration
as his grandfather’s frigates. He laughed
and trembled before these Cabiri coming from
the Phoenician or Carthaginian birèmes, grotesque
and terrible gods that contracted their faces with
grimaces of lust and ferocity.
Some of these muscular and bearded
marine divinities bore a remote resemblance to his
uncle. Ulysses had overheard certain strange
conversations among the fishermen and had noticed,
besides, the precipitation of the women and their
uneasy glances when they found the doctor near them
in a solitary part of the coast. Only the presence
of his nephew had made them recover tranquility and
check their step.
At times the sea seemed to craze him
with gusts of amorous fury. He was Poseidon rising
up unexpectedly on the banks in order to surprise
goddesses and mortals. The women of the Marina
ran away as terrified as those Greek princesses on
the painted vases when surprised, washing their robes,
by the apparition of a passionate triton.
Some nights at the hour when the lighthouses
were beginning to pierce the coming dusk with their
fresh shafts of light, he would become melancholy
and, forgetting the difference in their age, would
talk with his nephew as though he were a sailor companion.
He regretted never having married....
He might have had a son by this time. He had
known many women of all colors white, red,
yellow, and bronze but only once had he
really been in love, very far away on the other side
of the planet, in the port of Valparaiso.
He could still see in imagination
a certain graceful Chilean maiden, wrapped in her
great black veil like the ladies of the Calderonian
theater, showing only one of her dark and liquid eyes,
pale and slender, speaking in a plaintive voice.
She enjoyed love-songs, always provided
that they were sung “with great sadness”;
and Ferragut would devour her with his eyes while she
plucked the guitar, chanting the song of Malek-Adhel
and other romances about “Roses, sighs and Moors
of Granada,” that from childhood the doctor had
heard sung by the Berbers of his country. The
simple attempt at taking one of her hands always provoked
her modest resistance.... “That, then....”
She was ready to marry him; she wished to see Spain....
And the doctor might have fulfilled her wishes had
not a good soul informed him that in later hours of
the night, others were accustomed to come in turns
to hear her romantic solos.... Ah, these women!
and then, on recalling the finale of his trans-oceanic
idyl, Ferragut would become reconciled to his celibacy.
Late in the Fall the notary had to
go in person to the Marina to make his brother
give Ulysses up. The boy held the same opinion
as did his uncle. The very idea of losing the
winter fishing, the cold sunny morning, the spectacle
of the great tempests, just for the silly reason that
the Institute had commenced, and he must study for
his bachelor’s degree!...
The following year Dona Cristina tried
to prevent the Triton’s carrying off
her son, since he could learn nothing but bad words
and boastful bullying in the old home of the Ferraguts.
And trumping up the necessity of seeing her own family,
she left the notary alone in Valencia, going with
her boy to spend the summer on the coast of Catalunia
near the French frontier.
This was Ulysses’ first important
journey. In Barcelona he became acquainted with
his uncle, the rich and talented financier of the
Blanes family, one of his mother’s
brothers, proprietor of a great hardware shop situated
in one of the damp, narrow and crowded streets that
ran into the Rambla. He soon came to know
other maternal uncles in a village near the Cape of
Creus. This promontory with its wild coasts reminded
him of that other one where the Triton lived.
The first Hellenic sailors had also founded a city
here, and the sea had also cast up amphoras, little
statues and petrified bits of iron.
The Blanes family had gone much to
sea. They loved it as intensely as did the doctor,
but with a cold and silent love, appreciating it less
for its beauty than for the profits which it offered
to the fortunate. Their trips had been to America,
in their own sailing vessels, importing sugar from
Havana and corn from Buenos Ayres. The Mediterranean
was for them only a port that they crossed carelessly
on departure and arrival. None of them knew the
white Amphitrite even by name.
Moreover, they did not have the devil-may-care
and romantic appearance of the bachelor of the Marina,
ready to live in the water like an amphibian.
They were gentlemen of the coast who, having retired
from the sea, were entrusting their barks to captains
who had been their pilots, middle class
citizens who never laid aside the cravat and silk
cap that were the symbols of their high position in
their natal town.
The gathering-place of the rich was
the Athenaeum, a society that in spite
of its title offered no other reading matter than two
Catalunian periodicals. A large telescope mounted
on a tripod before the door used to fill the club
members with pride. For the uncles of Ulysses,
it was enough merely to put one eyebrow to the glass
to be able to state immediately the class and nationality
of the ship that was slipping along over the distant
horizon line. These veterans of the sea were
accustomed to speak only of the freight cargoes, of
the thousands and thousands of dollars gained in other
times with only one round trip, and of the terrible
rivalry of the steamship.
Ulysses kept hoping in vain that sometimes
they would allude to the Nereids and other poetic
beings that the Triton had conjured around
his promontory. The Blanes had never seen these
extraordinary creatures. Their seas contained
fish only. They were cold, economical men of
few words, friends of order and social preferment.
Their nephew suspected that they had the courage of
men of the sea but without boasting or aggressiveness;
their heroism was that of traders capable of suffering
all kinds of adventures provided their stock ran no
risks, but becoming wild beasts if any one attacked
their riches.
The members of the Athenaeum were
all old, the only masculine beings in the village.
Besides them there were only the carbineers installed
in the barracks and various calkers making their mallets
resound on the hull of a schooner ordered by the Blanes
brothers.
All the active men were on the sea.
Some were sailing to America as crew of the brigs
and barks of the Catalunian coast. The more timid
and unfortunate ones were always fishing. Others,
more valiant and anxious for ready money, had become
smugglers on the French coast whose shores began on
the other side of the promontory.
In the village there were only women,
women of all kinds: women seated before
their doors, making lace on great cylindrical pillows
on their knees, along whose length their bobbins wove
strips of beautiful openwork, or grouped on the street
corners in front of the lonely sea where their men
were, or speaking with an electric nervousness that
oftentimes would break out suddenly in noisy tempests.
Only the parish priest, whose fishing
recreations and official existence were embittered
by their constant quarrels, understood the feminine
irritability which embroiled the village. Alone
and having to live incessantly in such close contact,
the women had come to hate each other as do passengers
isolated on a boat for many months. Besides,
their husbands had accustomed them to the use of coffee,
the seaman’s drink, and they tried to beguile
their tedium with strong cups of the thick liquid.
A common interest, nevertheless, united
these women miraculously when living alone. When
the carbineers inspected the houses in search of contraband
goods smuggled in by the men, the Amazons worked off
their nervous energy in hiding the illegal merchandise,
making it pass from one place of concealment to another
with the cunning of savages.
Whenever the government officers began
to suspect that certain packages had gone to hide
themselves in the cemetery, they would find there only
some empty graves, and in the bottom of them a few
cigars between skulls that were mockingly stuck up
in the ground. The chief of the barracks did
not dare to inspect the church, but he looked contemptuously
upon Mosen Jordi, the priest, as a simpleton quite
capable of permitting tobacco to be hidden behind the
altars in exchange for the privilege of fishing in
peace.
The rich people lived with their backs
turned on the village, contemplating the blue expanse
upon which were erected the wooden houses that represented
all their fortune. In the summer-time the sight
of the smooth and brilliant Mediterranean made them
recall the dangers of the winter. They spoke
with religious terror of the land breeze, the wind
from the Pyrénées, the Tramontana that oftentimes
snatched edifices from their bases and had overturned
entire trains in the nearby station. Furthermore,
on the other side of the promontory began the terrible
Gulf of Lyons. Upon its surface, not more than
ninety yards in extent, the waters driven by the strong
sea winds often became so rough, and raised up waves
so high and so solid that upon clashing together and
finding no intermediate space upon which to fall, they
piled one upon another, forming regular towers.
This gulf was the most terrible of
the Mediterranean. The transatlantic liners returning
from a good voyage to the other hemisphere used here
to tremble with a pre-monition of danger and sometimes
even turned back. The captains who had just crossed
the great Atlantic would here furrow their brows with
uneasiness.
From the door of the Athenaeum the
experts used to point out the Latin sailboats that
were about to double the promontory. They were
merchant vessels such as that elder Ferragut had commanded,
embarkations from Valencia that were bringing wine
to Cette and fruits to Marseilles. Upon
seeing the blue surface of the Gulf on the other side
of the Cape with no other roughness than that of a
long and infinitely heavy swell, the Valencians would
exclaim happily:
“Let us cross quickly, while the lion sleeps.”
Ulysses had one friend, the secretary
of the city-hall, and the only inhabitant that had
any books in his house. Treated by the rich with
a certain contempt, the official used to seek the
boy’s company because he was the only creature
who would listen to him attentively.
He adored the mare nostrum
as much as Doctor Ferragut, but his enthusiasm was
not concerned with the Phoenician and Egyptian ships
whose keels had first plowed these waves. He was
equally indifferent to Grecian and Carthaginian Trirèmes,
Roman warships, and the monstrous galleys of
the Sicilian tyrants, palaces moved by oars,
with statues, fountains and gardens. That which
most interested him was the Mediterranean of the Middle
Ages, that of the kings of Aragon, the Catalunian
Sea. And the poor secretary would give long daily
dissertations about them in order to pique the local
pride of his juvenile listener.
One day after dilating at length on
Roger de Lauria and the Catalan navy, he wound up
his tedious history by telling the little fellow how
Alfonso V, his brother the King of Navarre, and all
his cortege of magnates, had remained prisoners of
the Republic of Genoa, which, terrified by the importance
of its royal prey, had entrusted the captives to the
guard of the Duke of Milan.... But the monarchs
easily came to an understanding in order to deceive
the democratic governments, and the Milanese sovereign
released the King of Aragon with all his suite.
Thereupon he immediately blockaded Genoa with an enormous
fleet. The Provencal navy came promptly to the
relief of its neighbors, and the Aragonese King forced
the port of Marseilles, bearing away as trophy the
chains that closed its entrance.
Ulysses nodded affirmatively.
The sailor king had deposited these chains in the
cathedral of Valencia. His godfather, the poet,
had pointed them out to him in a Gothic chapel, forming
a garland of iron over the black hewn stones.
The Catalan navy still continued to
dominate the Mediterranean commercially, adding to
its ancient vessels great galleons, lighter galleys,
caravels, cattle boats, and other ships of the period.
“But Christopher Columbus,”
concluded the Catalan sadly, “discovered the
Indies, thereby giving a death blow to the maritime
riches of the Mediterranean. Besides, Aragon
and Castile became united and their life and power
were then concentrated in the center of the Peninsula,
far from the sea.”
Had Barcelona been the capital of
Spain, Catalunia would have preserved the Mediterranean
domination. Had Lisbon been the capital, the Spanish
colonial realm would have developed into something
organic and solid with a robust life. But what
could you expect of a nation which had stuck its head
into a pillow of yellow interior steppes, the furthest
possible from the world’s highways, showing only
its feet to the waves!...
The Catalan would always end by speaking
sadly of the decadence of the Mediterranean marine.
Everything that was pleasing to his tastes made him
hark back to the good old time of the domination of
the Mediterranean by the Catalan marine. One
day he offered Ulysses a sweet and perfumed wine.
“It is Malvasian, the first
stock the Almogávars brought here from Greece.”
Then he said in order to flatter the boy:
“It was a citizen of Valencia,
Ramon Muntaner, who wrote of the expeditions of the
Catalans and Aragonese against Constantinople.”
The mere recollection of this novel-like
adventure, the most unheard-of in history, used to
fill him with enthusiasm, and, in passing, he paid
highest tribute to the Almogávar chronicler, a
rude Homer in song, Ulysses and Nestor in council,
and Achilles in hard action.
Dona Cristina’s impatience to
rejoin her husband and to return to the comforts of
her well-regulated household finally carried Ulysses
away from this life by the coast.
For many years thereafter he saw no
other sea than the Gulf of Valencia. The notary,
under various pretexts, contrived to prevent the doctor’s
again carrying off his nephew; and the Triton
made his trips to Valencia less frequently, rebelling
against all the inconveniences and dangers of these
terrestrial adventures.
And Labarta, when occupied with the
future of Ulysses, used to take on a certain air of
a good-natured regent charged with the guardianship
of a little prince. The boy appeared to belong
to them more than to his own father; his studies and
his future destiny filled completely their after-dinner
conversations when the doctor was in town.
Don Esteban felt a certain satisfaction
in annoying his brother by eulogizing the sedentary
and prosperous life.
Over there on the coasts of Catalunia
lived his brothers-in-law, the Blanes, genuine wolves
of the sea. The doctor would not be able to contradict
that. Very well, then, their sons were
in Barcelona, some as business clerks, others making
a name for themselves in the office of their rich
uncle. They were all sailors’ sons and yet
they had completely freed themselves from the sea.
Their business was entirely on terra firma.
Only crazyheads could think of ships and adventures.
The Triton used to smile humbly
before such pointed allusions, and exchange glances
with his nephew.
A secret existed between the two.
Ulysses, who was finishing his studies for a bachelor’s
degree, was at the same time taking the courses of
pilotage at the institute. Two years would be
sufficient for the completion of these latter studies.
The uncle had provided the matriculation fees and
the books, besides recommending the boy to a former
sailor comrade.